形容词比较级的用法

时间:2024-08-07 18:27:32 美云 英语词汇 我要投稿
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形容词比较级的用法

  形容词是修饰名词、表示名词属性的词。学习形容词,很重要的一部分内容就是形容词的比较级。下面小编为您收集整理了形容词比较级的用法,希望对您有帮助!

  一、在"...than..."句中:

  He is taller than I.(口语中常作:He is taller than me.)

  他比我高。

  He is two heads taller than I.

  他比我高出两个头。

  二、在"which..., ...or...?"句中,表示两者比较:

  Which is bigger, the sun or the moon?

  太阳和月亮,哪一个更大?

  三、比较级+and+比较级:

  Its getting darker and darker.

  天越来越黑了。

  He is getting more and more interested in sports.

  他对体育越来越感兴趣。

  四、The more..., the more...:

  The more you eat, the more you want.

  你越吃越想要。

  五、形容词比较级前可受 much, far, a lot, still, no, a little, even, any 修饰,表示超出的程度:

  We have a much better life now.

  我们现在的日子好得多了。

  The buildings look far uglier in London than here.

  伦敦的建筑比这儿的难看得多。

  This story is even more interesting than that one.

  这个故事比那个更有趣。

  I made a lot more mistakes than you (did).

  我犯的错误比你多多了。

  Your cake is a little larger than mine.

  你的蛋糕比我的大一点儿。

  Its still colder today.

  今天更冷一些。

  -Have you any more? -Oh, sorry, no more.

  -你还有吗?-哦,对不起,没有了。

  Shes no better yet.

  她一点也没好转。

  拓展:

  形容词和副词的比较级口诀及用法

  英语语法顺口溜:形容词和副词的比较级口诀

  一者比较用原级。比较级限二者比。三者三者往上比,最高级的用法起。

  若要比项掌握齐,比较范围要搞细。比较级二句型记,做出句子没问题。

  若甲乙程度相同,as…as 结构体。甲某方面不及乙,用 not so/as…as表示。上述内容全记起,比较等级谈完毕。

  英文中的形容词和副词一般都有三种级的形式即:原级(The Positive Degree),比较级(The Comparative Degree)和最高级(The Superlative Degree)。

  1) 同级比较往往由"as + 形容词/ 副词的原形 + as"的句式表达;当然也要注意它的否定形式、以及在第一个as前加倍数或程度副词的情况。

  2)"比较级 + than"引导不同级的比较。"比较级" 前同样可以加倍数或程度副词。另外"no more …than"意思是"A和B一样不……" 。

  3) 形容词的最高级前一般必须有定冠词the;但是也有不加定冠词the的几种情况。

  一、 同级比较中有两种情况:

  A 表示双方情况"一模一样",用as + 原级 + as的结构;

  B 表示双方情况"不(那么)一样",用not so / as + 原级 + as的结构。在这两种结构中,第一个as是副词,而第二个as是连词;在第二个as的后面接名词、句子或代词的主格(一般不要接代词的宾格)。例如:

  My parcel is as heavy as yours . 我的包裹与他的一样沉。

  His bedroom is not as neat as his sisters. 他的卧室没有他姐姐的整洁。

  It is not so hot as yesterday. 今天不象昨天那么热。

  *在as … as 的结构中,我们还常见这样两种句型:as much + 不可数名词 + as 和as many + 复数可数名词 + as 。例如:

  He has learned as many English words as his brother (has ) . 他已学了和他哥哥一样多的英文单字。

  二、形容词比较级的用法:

  形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下:

  主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。 也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。

  Our teacher is taller than we are. 我们老师的个子比我们的高。

  It is warmer today than it was yesterday. 今天的天气比昨天暖和。

  This picture is more beautyful than that one. 这张照片比那张照片漂亮。

  The sun is much larger than the moon. 太阳比月亮大得多。

  三、形容词最高级的用法:

  形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较, 其结构形式为:

  主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。

  She is the best student in her class. 她是班上最好的学生。

  Shanghai is one of the largest cities in China. 上海是中国最大城市之一。

  基本句型

  同级比较

  1.由“···as + 形容词原型 + as···”或“···as + 形容词 + 名词 + as···”构成。My grandpa is as energetic as a young man.Exercise is as useful a way as any other to lose unwanted weight.I try to find as much information as I can about what happened.

  2.由“···not so (as) + 形容词或副词原型 + as···”或“···not so (as) + 形容词 + 名词 + as···”构成。Luckily, the weather is not so wet as it is today.

  降级比较

  1.由“···形容词比较级+ than···”构成。He is more concerned about others than about himself.

  2.由“···many / much more + 可数 / 不可数名词 + than···”My friend earned much more money than I did last year.

  特殊句型

  1.表示“越来越……”的意思: “比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more / less and less + 原级”结构,与这类结构搭配的常用动词有grow,get,become等。She felt herself becoming more and more nervous.As the winter is drawing near,its getting colder and colder.

  2.表示两者之间更···the + 比较级 + of the two + 名词。Jane is the taller of the two children in our family.

  3.表示“越……”:“the + 比较级···,”,The more magazines you sell,the more money you will get.

  4.“否定 + 比较级” 相当于最高级。— Wait until we get a satisfactory reply,will you?— I couldnt agree more. The idea sounds great to me.

  5.“a + 比较级 + 名词(than……)” 结构常出现在以never构成的完成时态的动词后面。How beautifully she sings!I have never heard a better voice.

  6.倍数表示法:……times as +形容词原级 + as···;···times + 形容词比较级 + than···;···times the + 性质名词 + of···。The dining hall is three times as large as that one.The dining hall is three times larger than that one.The dining hall is three times the size of that one.

  比较级表示最高级

  英语中用比较级句型可以表最高级的含义,较为常见的有下列几种形式:

  1、直接使用比较级

  ① How beautiful she sings! Ive never heard a better voice. = She has the best voice Ive ever heard. ② I have never read a more interesting novel. = It is the most interesting novel Ive ever read.

  any other + n.(单)

  2、比较级+ than + the other +n.(复)

  any of the other + n.(复)

  ① She goes to school earlier than the other girls. ② He works harder than any other student.

  ③ China is larger than any of the other countries in Asia.

  3、比较级 + than + anything/ anyone else ① George did more work than anyone else.

  ② Tom cared more for money than for anything else.

  4、在比较句型中使用 "no", "nobody", "nothing" + better than…等词。 ① I likenothing betterthan swimming. ② Nobody can do the work better than he did. ③ No other building is as grand as the new hotel.

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形容词比较级的用法

  形容词是修饰名词、表示名词属性的词。学习形容词,很重要的一部分内容就是形容词的比较级。下面小编为您收集整理了形容词比较级的用法,希望对您有帮助!

  一、在"...than..."句中:

  He is taller than I.(口语中常作:He is taller than me.)

  他比我高。

  He is two heads taller than I.

  他比我高出两个头。

  二、在"which..., ...or...?"句中,表示两者比较:

  Which is bigger, the sun or the moon?

  太阳和月亮,哪一个更大?

  三、比较级+and+比较级:

  Its getting darker and darker.

  天越来越黑了。

  He is getting more and more interested in sports.

  他对体育越来越感兴趣。

  四、The more..., the more...:

  The more you eat, the more you want.

  你越吃越想要。

  五、形容词比较级前可受 much, far, a lot, still, no, a little, even, any 修饰,表示超出的程度:

  We have a much better life now.

  我们现在的日子好得多了。

  The buildings look far uglier in London than here.

  伦敦的建筑比这儿的难看得多。

  This story is even more interesting than that one.

  这个故事比那个更有趣。

  I made a lot more mistakes than you (did).

  我犯的错误比你多多了。

  Your cake is a little larger than mine.

  你的蛋糕比我的大一点儿。

  Its still colder today.

  今天更冷一些。

  -Have you any more? -Oh, sorry, no more.

  -你还有吗?-哦,对不起,没有了。

  Shes no better yet.

  她一点也没好转。

  拓展:

  形容词和副词的比较级口诀及用法

  英语语法顺口溜:形容词和副词的比较级口诀

  一者比较用原级。比较级限二者比。三者三者往上比,最高级的用法起。

  若要比项掌握齐,比较范围要搞细。比较级二句型记,做出句子没问题。

  若甲乙程度相同,as…as 结构体。甲某方面不及乙,用 not so/as…as表示。上述内容全记起,比较等级谈完毕。

  英文中的形容词和副词一般都有三种级的形式即:原级(The Positive Degree),比较级(The Comparative Degree)和最高级(The Superlative Degree)。

  1) 同级比较往往由"as + 形容词/ 副词的原形 + as"的句式表达;当然也要注意它的否定形式、以及在第一个as前加倍数或程度副词的情况。

  2)"比较级 + than"引导不同级的比较。"比较级" 前同样可以加倍数或程度副词。另外"no more …than"意思是"A和B一样不……" 。

  3) 形容词的最高级前一般必须有定冠词the;但是也有不加定冠词the的几种情况。

  一、 同级比较中有两种情况:

  A 表示双方情况"一模一样",用as + 原级 + as的结构;

  B 表示双方情况"不(那么)一样",用not so / as + 原级 + as的结构。在这两种结构中,第一个as是副词,而第二个as是连词;在第二个as的后面接名词、句子或代词的主格(一般不要接代词的宾格)。例如:

  My parcel is as heavy as yours . 我的包裹与他的一样沉。

  His bedroom is not as neat as his sisters. 他的卧室没有他姐姐的整洁。

  It is not so hot as yesterday. 今天不象昨天那么热。

  *在as … as 的结构中,我们还常见这样两种句型:as much + 不可数名词 + as 和as many + 复数可数名词 + as 。例如:

  He has learned as many English words as his brother (has ) . 他已学了和他哥哥一样多的英文单字。

  二、形容词比较级的用法:

  形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下:

  主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。 也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。

  Our teacher is taller than we are. 我们老师的个子比我们的高。

  It is warmer today than it was yesterday. 今天的天气比昨天暖和。

  This picture is more beautyful than that one. 这张照片比那张照片漂亮。

  The sun is much larger than the moon. 太阳比月亮大得多。

  三、形容词最高级的用法:

  形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较, 其结构形式为:

  主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。

  She is the best student in her class. 她是班上最好的学生。

  Shanghai is one of the largest cities in China. 上海是中国最大城市之一。

  基本句型

  同级比较

  1.由“···as + 形容词原型 + as···”或“···as + 形容词 + 名词 + as···”构成。My grandpa is as energetic as a young man.Exercise is as useful a way as any other to lose unwanted weight.I try to find as much information as I can about what happened.

  2.由“···not so (as) + 形容词或副词原型 + as···”或“···not so (as) + 形容词 + 名词 + as···”构成。Luckily, the weather is not so wet as it is today.

  降级比较

  1.由“···形容词比较级+ than···”构成。He is more concerned about others than about himself.

  2.由“···many / much more + 可数 / 不可数名词 + than···”My friend earned much more money than I did last year.

  特殊句型

  1.表示“越来越……”的意思: “比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more / less and less + 原级”结构,与这类结构搭配的常用动词有grow,get,become等。She felt herself becoming more and more nervous.As the winter is drawing near,its getting colder and colder.

  2.表示两者之间更···the + 比较级 + of the two + 名词。Jane is the taller of the two children in our family.

  3.表示“越……”:“the + 比较级···,”,The more magazines you sell,the more money you will get.

  4.“否定 + 比较级” 相当于最高级。— Wait until we get a satisfactory reply,will you?— I couldnt agree more. The idea sounds great to me.

  5.“a + 比较级 + 名词(than……)” 结构常出现在以never构成的完成时态的动词后面。How beautifully she sings!I have never heard a better voice.

  6.倍数表示法:……times as +形容词原级 + as···;···times + 形容词比较级 + than···;···times the + 性质名词 + of···。The dining hall is three times as large as that one.The dining hall is three times larger than that one.The dining hall is three times the size of that one.

  比较级表示最高级

  英语中用比较级句型可以表最高级的含义,较为常见的有下列几种形式:

  1、直接使用比较级

  ① How beautiful she sings! Ive never heard a better voice. = She has the best voice Ive ever heard. ② I have never read a more interesting novel. = It is the most interesting novel Ive ever read.

  any other + n.(单)

  2、比较级+ than + the other +n.(复)

  any of the other + n.(复)

  ① She goes to school earlier than the other girls. ② He works harder than any other student.

  ③ China is larger than any of the other countries in Asia.

  3、比较级 + than + anything/ anyone else ① George did more work than anyone else.

  ② Tom cared more for money than for anything else.

  4、在比较句型中使用 "no", "nobody", "nothing" + better than…等词。 ① I likenothing betterthan swimming. ② Nobody can do the work better than he did. ③ No other building is as grand as the new hotel.