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小学英语知识点之具有连接作用的副词
在我们的学习时代,很多人都经常追着老师们要知识点吧,知识点是知识中的最小单位,最具体的内容,有时候也叫“考点”。你知道哪些知识点是真正对我们有帮助的吗?以下是小编收集整理的小学英语知识点之具有连接作用的副词,欢迎阅读与收藏。
连接副词
英语里有一些连接副词,这类具有连接作用的副词又叫做准连词。
besides 此外
I am too tired to go; besides, its too late.
我很累不能去,此外,天色也晚了。
hence 因此
My mother is by herself; hence I must go home now.
我妈妈独自一人在家,因此我现在必须回去了。
meanwhile 与此同时
Mother went shopping; meanwhile I cleaned the house.
母亲去购物,与此同时我打扫房间。
moreover 此外
Bicycling is good exercise; moreover, it wont pollute the air.
骑自行车是一种很好的运动,此外,还不污染空气。
then 此外,还有
I was there; then there were my mother and father.
我在那儿,此外,我的爸爸妈妈也在那儿。
therefore 因此
I think; therefore I am.
我思故我在。
thus 因此
Its late, and thus you must go.
天晚了,因此你必须走。
下面来看几个连接副词在作副词和连词时的区别:
However
however 作副词时,可位于形容词/副词之前:
You couldnt earn much, however hard you worked.
无论你干得多卖力,你都挣不了多少钱。
however 作连词时通常意为“但是”,可位于它所引导的从句之前或之后,或位于第一个词或短语之后:
Ill offer it to Tom. However, he may not want it. / He may not want it however. / Tom, however, may not want it.
我将提出把这个给汤姆,然而他可能不要它。
但提到两句意义相反的话时,however意为“但是/仍然/同样”:
They hadnt trained hard, however ( / but / nevertheless / all the same) they won.
他们并没有刻苦训练,但/无论如何/仍然/同样获胜了。
Otherwise
otherwise 作为副词时常常位于动词之后:
It must be used in a well-ventilated room. Used otherwise it could be harmful.
必须在通风条件好的房间里使用。如不这样使用则可能是有害的。
otherwise 作连词时意为“要是不/否则”:
We must be early; otherwise we wont get a seat.
我们得早点去,否则我们就没有座位了。
在英语口语中,这里也可用or:
We must be early or(else)we wont get a seat.
我们得早点去,否则我们就没有座位了。
So
so 作程度副词,位于形容词/副词之前:
It was so hot that…
天气太热了,因而……
They ran so fast that…
他们骑得太快了,因而……
so 作连词时位于它所引导的从句之前:
Our cases were heavy, so we took a taxi.
我们的箱子太重了,所以我们要了辆出租车。
Still和 Yet
still 和 yet 可作时间副词:
The children are still up. They havent had supper yet.
孩子们还没上床睡觉/醒着。他们还没吃晚饭呢。
still 和 yet 作连词时位于它们所引导的从句之前。still 意为“虽承认某事/尽管如此”;yet 意为“不管,不顾/同样/尽管如此”。
Its raining; still Id like to go.
天下着雨,尽管如此,我还是要去的。
They are ugly and expensive; yet people buy them.
它们既难看又昂贵,但人们还是买。
链接副词用法
1. besides
besides用作副词主要表示补充说明,意思是“此外”“而且”。
如:
I don’t want to go shopping. Besides, I haven’t got any money.
我不想去购物,再说,我也没有钱。
She won’t mind your being late —besides, it’s hardly your fault.
她不介意你迟到——况且这也不能说是你的错。
2. however
however主要用于转折或对比,意思是“然而”“可是”“但是”。
如:
Some of the food crops failed. However, the cotton did quite well.
有些粮食作物长得不好,但棉花长得很不错。
His first response was to say no. Later, however, he changed his mind.
他最初的反应是不同意,但是后来他改变了主意。
3. instead
instead主要表示取而代之,大意是“相对”“而是”,有时需根据具体语境来翻译。
如:
It will take days by car, so let’s fly instead.
开车去要好几天呢,咱们还是坐飞机去吧。
My husband asked why I couldn’t just forget about dieting all the time and eat normally instead.
丈夫问我为什么就不能不整天想着节食,转而正经吃饭。
4. nevertheless
nevertheless 主要表示对比或转折,意思是“尽管如此”“不过”“仍然”。
如:
There was no news; nevertheless we went on hoping.
尽管毫无消息,我们仍抱着希望。
It’s a difficult race. Nevertheless, thousands of runners participate every year.
那是艰难的比赛,但每年仍有数千人赛跑者参加。
5. meanwhile
(1) 表示时间,意思是“其间”“同时”“在此期间”。
如:
The flight will be announced soon. Meanwhile, please remain seated.
航班很快就要广播登机,在此期间请继续坐在座位上。
Carl’s starting college in September. Meanwhile, he’s travelling around Europe.
卡尔9月将开始大学生活,此间他将去环游欧洲。
(2) 表示对比,意思是“相比之下”“然而”“而”。
如:
Stress can be extremely damaging to your health. Exercise, meanwhile, can reduce its effects.
压力会严重损害你的健康,锻炼则可以减少这些影响。
He had always found his wife’s mother a bit annoying. The mother-daughter relationship, meanwhile, was close.
他总是觉得丈母娘有点烦人,然而她们母女之间的关系却非常亲密。
6. moreover
moreover主要表示补充说明,意思是“此外”“而且”,与besides大致同义。
如:
The firm did the work very well. Moreover, the cost was not too high.
这家公司做得十分出色,而且费用也不太高。
Bicycling is good exercise;moreover, it doesn’t pollute the air.
骑自行车是很好的运动,而且它不会污染空气。
7. otherwise
otherwise主要表示否定的条件,意思是“否则”“要不然”。
如:
You’ll have to go now, otherwise you’ll miss your bus.
你现在得走了,不然你会赶不上公共汽车了。
I’d better write it down, otherwise I’ll forget it.
我最好把它写下来,要不然我会忘记的。
8. therefore
therefore主要表示结果,意思是“因此”“所以”。
如:
We were unable to get funding and therefore had to abandon the project.
我们无法筹到资金,因此不得不放弃计划。
Muscle cells need lots of fuel and therefore burn lots of calories.
肌肉细胞需要很多能量,所以会燃烧大量卡路里。
9. thus
thus主要表示结果,意思是“因此”“所以”。
如:
No decision had been made, and thus the situation remained unclear.
由于没有作出决定,所以事态并不明朗。
Fewer pupils will attend the schools, and they will thus have fewer teachers.
上学的学生人数会减少,因此他们将会减少教师的数量。
10. anyway
anyway的用法比较复杂,同学们在备考时主要应注意以下五种用法:
(1) 表示“尽管如此”“无论如何”,含有despite something else 的意味。
如:
This idea probably won’t work, but let’s try it anyway.
这个办法可能行不通,不过我们还是试试吧。
Her parents were opposed to her giving up her course, but she did it anyway.
她父母反对她放弃学业,但她还是没有听。
(2) 对前面所说的话起补充作用,或使其听起来无关紧要,意思是“反正”“话又说回来”。
如:
Of course I don’t mind taking you home—I’m going that way anyway.
我当然可以把你送回家——反正我也是顺路。
(3) 用于谈话中表示改变话题,回到原来说的话题或者即将谈到最有趣的话题,意思是“对了”“好吧”“不管怎么说”“无论如何”“再说”。
如:
I don’t have time to go and anyway it’s too expensive.
我没有时间去,而且也太贵了。
Anyway, let’s leave that for the moment and look at this month’s profit figures.
好吧,让我们把那个问题放一放,我们来看看本月的利润额。
(4) 用于表示略去一些细节转到下一个主要话题,意思是“总之”。
如:
I went to college anyway, as a part-time student, paying my own way.
总之我上了大学,半工半读,自食其力。
Anyway, to cut a long story short, we had this argument and I haven’t seen him since.
总之,长话短说吧,我们发生了争执,我以后再也没有见到他。
(5) 用于限制或纠正前面所说过的话,以使其更准确符合事实,意思是“至少”。
如:
It’s something I can’t tell you—not just now, anyway.
这事我不能告诉你,至少现在不行。
There seems to have been a technical problem—anyway, that’s what they told me.
好像出了个技术故障,至少他们是这么跟我说的。
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