初三英语:定语从句知识点归纳

时间:2021-02-15 11:45:24 英语知识 我要投稿

初三英语:定语从句知识点归纳

  定语从句由关系代词who、whom、whose、which、what、as和关系副词where、when、why等引导,但须记住:

初三英语:定语从句知识点归纳

  1.what不能引导定语从句.

  2.关系词的分析须考虑它在定语从句中的成分。

  一.指人的关系代词有who、whose、whom、that.试分析:

  Theoldmanwho/whom/thatwevisitedyesterdayisafamousartist.

  MissWangistakingcareofthechildwhoseparentshavegonetoBeijing.

  Themanwithwhommyfathershookhandsjustnowisourheadmaster.(=Themanwho/whomthatmyfathershookhandswithjustnowisourheadmaster.)注:

  A.指人时有时只用who不宜用that。

  1.先行词为one、ones或anyone

  (1)ThecomradeIwanttolearnfromistheonewhostudieshardandworkshard.

  (2)Anyonewhobreaksthelawshouldbepunished.

  2.先行词为these时

  ThesewhoaregoingtoBeijingarethebeststudentsofourschool.

  3.在therebe开头的句子中

  Thereisastudentwhowantstoseeyou.

  4.一个句子中带有两个定语从句,其中一个定语从句的关系代词是that,另一个宜用who,以免重复。

  Thestudentthatwonthefirstprizeisthemonitorwhoworkshards.

  5.在非限制性定语从句中

  A.Imetafriendofmineinthestreet,whohadjustcomefromJapan.

  B.主句以who开头的句子中,只用that,不用who。

  二.指物的'关系代词有which、whose(=ofwhich)、that.试分析:

  1.Ilikethebookswhich/thatwerewrittenbyLuXun.

  2.Thedesks(which/that)wemadelastyearwereverygood.

  3.Thisisthehouseinwhichwelivedlastyear.(=Thisisthehousewhich/thatwelivedinlastyear.)

  4.Iliveintheroomwhosewindowsfacesouth.(=Iliveintheroom,thewindowsofwhichfacesouth.)

  注:

  A.介词如果位于作为其宾语的关系代词之前时,只能用whom、which不能用who或that.

  (1).Thegirlaboutwhomtheyweretalkingisourmonitor.

  (2).ThebookinwhichtherearemanyinterestingthingswaswrittenbyLiMing.

  B.部分短语动词中的介词不可与动词拆开,在定语从句中其介词不可前置,只能放在其动词之后。

  Isthisthebookwhichsheislookingfor?

  Theoldmanwho/whomtheyarewaitingforisProfessorLi.

  Thechildwho/whomsheislookingafterisWangPing’sson.

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