考研英语常见连接词知识汇总
很多考生之所以被长难句折磨得焦头烂额,很大程度上是因为长难句的复杂结构让他们完全搞不清楚,分不清句子属于哪种从句,所以翻译起来也是驴唇不对马嘴,其实很多从句都会有相对应的连接词,只要把那些连接词牢牢记住,对于分析长难句结构就算成功了一半,下面老师就帮你把这些连接词总结一下,快点收藏吧。
1.名词性从句
关系代词 what, who, whom, which
关系连词 that, when, where, how
2.形容词从句
关系代词 that, who, whom, whose, which, as
关系连词 where, when, why, how
3.副词性从句
状语从句类型
常用连接词
特殊连接词
时间状语从句
when, while, as, before, since, till, until, as soon as
1.一些时间名词:the moment, the instant, the minute, the day, next time, every time
2.一些副词:instantly, immediately, directly
3.固定搭配的连词:no sooner…than, hardly…when, scarcely…when
地点状语从句
where
wherever, anywhere, everywhere
原因状语从句
because, as, for, since
seeing that, considering that, now that, given that, in that, in as much as, in so much as
目的状语从句
so that, in order that, that
lest, for fear that, in case, in the hope that, on purpose that, for the purpose that, to the end that
结果状语从句
so…that, so that, such…that
such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that, to such an extent that
条件状语从句
if, unless
suppose, supposing, providing, provided(特别关注:supposed, provide不用作条件从句的连词),on condition that, so long as, as long as
状语从句类型
常用连接词
特殊连接词
让步状语从句
although, though, even though, even if
while(一般用在句首),as(用于倒装结构),whatever, whoever, whichever, however, whenever, wherever, whether…or…, as+ adj.+ as +主谓结构(用在句首)
比较状语从句
as, than
the more…the more…; just as…so…; A is to B what/as C is to D; no more…than; not A so much as B/not so much A as B
方式状语从句
as, the way
附:
1.主从复合句的分类
名词性从句:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句
形容词性从句:定语从句
副词性从句:状语从句
2.主从复合句中的主句专一原则
(1)一个句子中只能有一个主句,主句中没有连接词;
(2)一个句子中有n个分句,则只有n-1个连接词(并列连词除外)。
例证:在过去的`英语学习中我们知道:because和so不能连用,although和but不能连用,就是由于在一个句子中如果只有两个分句,却同时使用了because和so的话就违背了主句专一原则。比如:Although I love you, but I can’t marry you.这个句子中只有两个分句,但是有两个连接词,就没有主句了。
长难句虽难,但不过是由简单句演化而来,只要大家能够顺利理解几种常用的语法结构,并将整个长难句按照方法来抽丝剥茧,那么与长难句相关的阅读、翻译等难题就不在话下啦。
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