英语中省略句的相关知识点

时间:2021-02-20 17:01:57 英语知识 我要投稿

英语中省略句的相关知识点

  一、省略连词if

英语中省略句的相关知识点

  有时可将条件从句的连词if省略,但此时应用倒装句型,即将从句中的were, should, had 等提到句首。如:

  Were I you, I would stay.

  倘若我是你, 那我就留下。

  Should I be free tomorrow, I will come.

  万一我明天有空,我会来。

  Had it not been for the bad weather we would have arrived in time.

  若不是天气坏,我们就准时到达了。

  注:

  ① 若条件从句为否定句,否定词not应置于主语之后,而不能与were, should, had 等缩略成werent, shouldnt, hadnt而置于句首。

  ② 有时省略if后提前的'had不是助动词。如:

  Had I time, I would come.

  假若我有时间,我会来的。(=If I had time)

  二、省略从主语和动词be

  若主从句主语一致,且谓语部分包含有动词be,通常可将主语和动词be省略。如:

  If repaired earlier, the tractor would not have broken down.

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