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小升初英语复习的相关知识点
在学习中,很多人都经常追着老师们要知识点吧,知识点是知识中的最小单位,最具体的内容,有时候也叫“考点”。想要一份整理好的知识点吗?下面是小编帮大家整理的小升初英语复习的相关知识点,欢迎阅读与收藏。
六年级上册
Unit 1:
on foot by bike by bus by train
by plane by ship go to school
traffic light traffic rule get to
stop wait
How do you go to school, Sarah?
Usually I go to school on foot.
Sometimes I go by bike.
How can I get to Zhongshan Park?
You can go by the No.15 bus.
Unit 2:
library hospital cinema bookstore
where please post office next to
turn right turn left go straight then
Where is the cinema, please?
Its next to the hospital.
Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. Its on the left.
Unit 3:
next week this morning
this afternoon this evening comic book
post card newspaper buy
What are you going to do on the weekend?
Im going to visit my grandparents this weekend.
Where are you going this afternoon?
Im going to the bookstore.
What are you going to buy?
I am going to buy a comic book.
Unit 4:
hobby dive live teaches
watches goes does doesnt=does not
ride a bike play the violin
make kites collect stamps
Whats your hobby? I like collecting stamps.
He likes collecting stamps, too.
Does she teach English? No, she doesnt.
Does she teach you math? Yes, she does.
Unit 5:
singer writer actor actress
artist TV reporter engineer accountant
policeman cleaner salesperson work
What does your mother do? She is a TV reporter.
Where does she work? She works in a school.
How does she go to work? She goes to work by bus.
Unit 6:
rain cloud sun stream come from
seed soil sprout plant should then
Where does the rain come from?
It comes from the clouds.
How do you do that?
What should you do then?
六年级下册
Unit 1:
taller shorter stronger older
younger bigger heavier longer
thinner smaller
How tall are you?
Im 164 cm tall. Youre shorter than me.
Youre 4 cm taller than me.
How heavy are you? Im 48 kg.
Im thinner and shorter than you
Unit 2:
have a fever have a cold have a toothache
have a headache sad have a sore throat hurt matter
sore nose tired excited angry happy bored
Whats the matter? My throat is sore.
My nose hurts.How are you, Liu Yun?
You look so happy. How are you, Sarah?
You look sad today.
Unit 3:
watch-watched wash-washed
clean-cleaned play-played
visit-visited do-did go-went
read - read last weekend went fishing
went hiking What did you do last weekend? I played football.
Did you read books? Yes, I did. / No, I didnt.
Unit 4:
learn Chinese-learned Chinese sing - sang
dance - danced eat good food - ate good food
take pictures - took pictures climb a mountain - climbed a mountain
get to - got to row a boat - rowed a boat have - had
see elephants - saw elephants went skiing went ice-skating
buy presents - bought presents
Where did you go on your holiday?
I went to Xinjiang.
How did you go there?
I went by train.
小升初英语知识点复习资料
1、英语必考知识点:动词be(is,am,are)的用法
我(I)用am, 你(you)用are,is跟着他(he),她(she),它(it)。单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。变否定,更容易,be后not加上去。变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘记。
2.英语必考知识点:this,that和it用法
(1)this和that是指示代词,it是人称代词。
(2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如: This is a flower. 这是一朵花。(近处)That is a tree. 那是一棵树。(远处)
(3)放在一起的两样东西,先说this, 后说that。如:This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。
(4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…, 不说That is…。如:This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦,海伦,这是汤姆。
(5)This is 缩写, 而That is可以缩写。如:This is a bike. That’s a car. 这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。
(6)打电话时,介绍本身用this, 询问对方用that。如:-Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂,是格林小姐吗?-Yes, this is. Who’s that? 是的,我是,你是谁?注意:虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”,但英语中打电话时绝不行以说:I am…, Are you…?/Who are you?
(7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。如:①-Is this a notebook? 这是条记本吗?-Yes, it is. 是的,它是。②-What’s that? 那是什么?-It’s a kite. 是只风筝。
3.英语必考知识点:these和those用法
this, that, these和those是指示代词,these是this的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。①This is my bed. That is Lily’s bed. 这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。②These pictures are good. 那些画很好。③ Are those apple trees? 那些是苹果树吗?在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时,通常用they代替these或those以制止重复。如:④Are these/those your apples? 这些(那些)是你的苹果吗?Yes, they are. 是的,他们是。
4.英语必考知识点:名词 ’s所有格
单数名词后直接加 “ ’s ”:Jim’s coat 吉姆的外套 Jeff’s mother杰夫的妈妈
以s结尾的复数名词,只加“’”Teachers’ Day教师节 the twins’ books双胞胎的书
不以s结尾的不规则的名词复数,加“ ’s ”Children’s Day 儿童节 men’s shoes男式鞋
表现两者共同拥有时,只在最后一个名词后加’sLucy and Lily’s mother 露茜和莉莉的妈妈(共同的妈妈,一个妈妈)
表现两者各自拥有时,要在每个名词后加’sLucy’s and Kate’s rooms 露茜和凯特的房间(各自的房间,两间房子)
5.英语必考知识点:There be句型
(1)There be句型主要用以表达“某处(某时)有某人(某物)。”其基本结构为“There be 某物(某人) 某地(某时)”其中there是引导词,没有词义;主语是be后面的名词, be是谓语动词,在一般现在时中be只用is和are两种形式。下面这首歌诀可帮你巧记there be句型结构:There be放句首,主语跟在后。地、时放句末,强调置前头。如:There is a book on the desk.有时为了强调地点,也可把介词短语放在句首。如:On the desk there is a book.
(2)There be句型中的be动词如何确定呢?请先看看下面这首歌诀:Be动词,有三个,am,is还有are。“There be”真特别,不留am只留俩,那就是is还有are。要用is还是are,须看其后的名词是单数还是复数。若是单数或不行数名词用is,不然就用are。如:①There is a tree behind the house.②There is some water(水)in the bottle(瓶子).③There are some pears in the box.
(3)注意:如果“be”后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词,那么be的形式要遵循“远亲不如近邻”的原则。也就是说,“be”的形式是由与它比来的阿谁名词来确定的。若阿谁名词是单数或不行数名词要用is,是复数就用are。如:①There is a book and some pens on the floor.②There are some pens and a book on the floor.
6.英语必考知识点:like一词的用法
like用作及物动词,译为“喜欢”。
(1)后接名词或代词,表现喜欢某人或某物。如:I like the baby very much. 我非常喜欢这个小孩。
(2)后接动名词(v. -ing),表现“喜欢做某事”,着重于习惯、喜好。如:Tom likes playing football. 汤姆喜欢踢足球。
(3)后接动词不定式(to do ),表现“偶尔地喜欢做某事”,着重于某次具体的行为。如:I like reading, but I like to watch TV this evening. 我喜欢读书,但我今晚想看电视。
7.英语必考知识点:句子单数变复数,注意以下五要素
(1)主格人称代词要酿成相应的复数主格人称代词,即I→we, you→you,she,he,it→ they。如:She is a girl. →They are girls.
(2)am,is要变为are。如:I’m a student. →We are students.
(3)不定冠词a,an要去掉。如:He is a boy. →They are boys.
(4)普通单数名词要变为复数形式。如:It is an apple. →They are apples.
(5)指示代词this,that要变为these,those。如:This is a box. →These are boxes.
8.英语必考知识点:英语日期的表现法
英语中月份和星期名称都是专有名词,它们的首字母必需大写,而且前面无需用冠词。
用英语表现日期,其挨次为月 日 年,日和年之间需用逗号隔开。
9.英语必考知识点:时间的表达法
(1) 直读式,即直接读出时间数字7: 05 seven five 8:16 eight sixteen
(2) 过、差式,即几点差几分,几点过几分。(以30分为分界线)1:25 twenty-five past one 2:30 half past two3:43 seventeen to four 4:38 twenty-two to five
(3)12小时制6:00 a.m. 上午6点 8:20 p.m. 下午8点20分
(4)24小时制13:00 13点钟 22:15 22点15分
(5)15分可用quarter4:15 a quarter past four 5:45 a quarter to six
(6)时间前通常用at.at 5 o’clock at 7:30 p.m.
10. 英语必考知识点:want用法
(1)想干什么用want to do sthThey want to join the sports club. 他们想加入运动俱乐部。
(2)第三人称单数作主语,want要作变革①He wants to play basketball.②Li Xia wants to play the piano.
(3)变疑问句,否定句要借助助动词do或does.①-Do you want to play soccer ball ? -Yes , I do . / No , I don’t.②-Does he want to go home by bus ? -Yes , he does . / No , he doesn’t
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