高中英语定语从句语法教案
一、定语从句
(一):
定语从句的概念: 在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
2. 先行词: 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
3. 关系词: 引导定语从句的连词叫关系词。如that
4. 先行词是人时,一般情况下既可用what 也可用that 。但以下情况下,只能用what。
1). 当先行词为thse、ne、nes、anne且作主语时,一般用wh。Thse ______ are singing are all classates.
2). 在there be 句型中,先行词指人时,只能用wh。指物时用that。There is a girl ______ expects t see u.
3). 当先行词是I、u、he、the等时,只能用wh。He ______ plas with fire gets burned.三、定语从句(三)。 由关系副词when、where、wh引导的定语从句。where = in / at +which when = in / n / at +which wh = fr + which
1. 由where引导的定语从句。
1). 先行词是表示地点的名词
2). 在定语从句中作地点状语Is this the huse ______ u lived? = Is this the huse _____ _____ u lived?= Is this the huse _____ u lived in?
2. 由when引导的定语从句。
1). 先行词是表示时间的名词
2). 在定语从句中作时间状语I will never frget the das ______ I et hi.= I will never frget the das ____ ____ I et hi.注:先行词是the last tie 时,when 可省略。When was the last tie u saw the parrt?
3. 由wh引导的.定语从句。 先行词为reasn 时,一般用wh 。 wh在句中作原因状语。We dn’t nw the reasn ______ the didn’t ce.
四、注意事项:
1. 关系词在定语从句中作宾语时,常可省略。The str _____ he tld was ver ppular.A. wh B. wh C. whse D. /
2. that、wh、which在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词应与先行词保持一致。I lves singers wh _______(write) their wn sngs.She is ne f the girls wh ______(stud) hard .
3. 在定语从句中不能出现代替先行词的人称代词。Will u please shw e the b ______ esterda?A. which u bught B. that u bught it C. u bught D. u bught it
4. 定语从句中whse 的确定:无论先行词是人或物,在定语从句中做定语用whse。判断:看定语从句的主语前有无限定词(、ur、i’s等),若没有,则用whse。The girl _____ parents wr in Beiing is ate.A. wh B. whse C. which D. that I nw the b. His handwriting is ver gd.= I nw the b ____ handwriting is ver gd.
五、定语从句的简化 把定语从句简化为形容词短语、过去分词短语、介词短语、现在分词短语。1. She reveived a bx which was full f presents.She reveived a bx _____ _____ presents.2. He lies reading bs that was written b Luxun.He lies reading bing _____ ____ Luxun.3. I lie Chinese tea which has nthing in it.I lie Chinese tea ______ _____ in it.4. D u nw the girl wh is wearing a red dress.D u nw the girl ______ a red dress.
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