Angkor Wat高三英语教案
1.重点词汇、短语、句型结构
1 )firm, go ( link v. ) , turn( link v. )
2)stop sb. doing sth. ,put up, keep off ,masses of, as it is ,at war, fall to pieces, take on, in a state, deal with, carry out, desert,spread,besides 和except 的区别,nowhere, search, drill, smooth, keep off, a mass of , fall to pieces, watch over, lay down ,once in a while
3)have sth. to do. . . ,To make things worse, . . .
2.课文掌握程度
1)了解石高棉的历史遗址吴哥窟及以后的变化。
2)能复述课文
3.重点语法
1) Revise the verb tenses:
a)The present indefinite tense
b)The present contiouous tense
c)The present perfect tense
d)The past indefinite tense
2)The passive voice
4.口语交际
Learn to give advice and make suggestions and replies
We’ll have to … We should finish the floor now.
I think we should paint it white. Is it necessary to….?
We must stop people walking on this floor until it’s firm. I ought to do some studying.
教学建议
教学教法:
本单元重点讲述了柬埔寨的著名古迹吴哥窟,教师可通过补充材料加深学生对吴哥窟的了解。教师也可鼓励学生搜集相关资料,谈谈吴哥窟作为一种精神在柬埔寨人民心中的'重要地位。同时,课文中出现了许多很好的词汇与句型,建议老师充分利用。
语法:
1. 一般现在时
(1)经常性和习惯性的动作
We always care for each other and help each other. 我们总是互相关心互相帮助。
(2) 现在的特征或状态
He majors in English. 他是英语专业的学生。
(3) 普遍真理
Light travels faster than sound.光比声速度快。
(4) 按规定、计划、安排将要发生的动作。(一般有将来的时间状语)
The plane takes off at 11 a.m. 飞机上午十一点起飞。
(5) 电影说明,动作解说,剧情介绍,新闻标题或小说章节题目,图片说明。
He sits down, shivers a little, Clock outside strikes twelve.
他坐下来,微微有些颤动,外面钟敲了十二点。(剧本说明)
2.现在进行时
(1)现在或现在这一阶段正在进行的动作。
Where are they having the basketball match? 他们在哪里赛篮球?
(2)最近按计划或安排要进行的动作,但这仅限于少量动词,如:go, come, leave, start, arrive, return 等。
We are leaving on Friday. 我们星期五动身。
(3) 代替一般现在时,表示经常性动作和状态,这时是为了表示说话人的一种感情。如赞叹,厌烦,等。
He is always thinking of others. 他总是想着别人(赞许)。
He is constantly leaving things about. 他老是把东西乱扔。(不满)。
He is always boasting. 他老爱说大话。(厌烦)
3. 现在完成时
(1) 到现在为止的这一时期中发生的情况(可能是多次动作的总和,也可表示状态和习惯性的动作)
How many pages have you covered today? 你今天看了多少页?
She has been ill for three days. 她病了三天。
(2)对现状影响的某一已发生的动作。
The delegation has already left. 代表团已经走了。(说明现在不在这里)
Look what you've done. 瞧你干的事。
4. 一般过去时
(1)过去某时发生的动作或情况。
I wasn't in last night. 昨天晚上我不在家。
有些情况,发生的时间不很清楚,但实际上过去发生的,应当用过去时态。
What was the final score? 最后的比分怎样?
(2)谈到已死人的情况时多用过去时
Lei Feng often helped others. 雷锋经常帮助别人。
语法练习
1. (1999NMET) —Hey, Look where you are going!
—Oh, I’m terribly sorry. ________.
A. I’m not noticing B. I wasn't noticing
C. I haven't noticed D. I don't notice
分析:在没有提供明确的时间,而是通过对话来体现情景,突出语言的交际功能。甲提醒乙“看看你往哪儿走啦!”乙说对不起“因为我刚才没注意”,故应用“过去进行时”,答案是B。
2. ( 1997NMET) —Who is Jerry Cooper?
—________? I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting.
A. Don't you meet him yet B. Hadn't you met him yet
C. Didn't you meet him yet D. Haven't you met him yet
分析:从对话中可知甲还没认出Jerry Cooper是谁,且yet常用于完成式的疑问句或否定句中表示“还没有”或“也”等,故选D。
3.(2000NMET春)All the preparations for the task ________, and we're ready to start.
A. completed B. complete
C. had been completed D. have been completed
分析: all the preparations 与complete之间是被动结构,故可排除A和B。又因下文are ready to start, 说明complete这一动作对“现在造成影响”,故用现在完成时。答案为D。
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