北师大版高一英语必修一第1单元教案
教案是教师为顺利而有效地开展教学活动，根据课程标准，教学大纲和教科书要求及学生的实际情况，以课时或课题为单位，对教学内容、教学步骤、教学方法等进行的具体设计和安排的一种实用性教学文书。以下是小编为大家收集的北师大版高一英语必修一第1单元教案，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。
People from All Walks of Life
When people grow up, they will take different occupations in different work places. A society is thus made up of people from different walks of life. What kind of person do you want to be in the future? The following introductions might help you to make a right decision.
Teacher
Teachers are professionals who work in schools, colleges and universities. They try their best to help their students get new knowledge and become useful people in the future. Teachers work includes explaining lessons, giving homework and correcting papers and so on. At the end of every term, they give grades to their students, too. Actually teachers do more. Often their impact on students stays all through their lives.
Doctor
Doctors, like teachers, are also professionals. They work in hospitals. Doctors are usually very busy too. They examine patients then tell them what kind of medicine to take. The skills of a doctor sometimes mean the difference between life and death.
Secretary
A secretary is a person who writes letters, answers the telephone, and receives people. She stores information in a computer and keep documents in order. A secretary stands between her boss and the visitors; she also helps the boss to plan his time and finishes his work. Girls are more likely to become secretaries then boys.
Businessperson
A businessman usually works in an office, where he/she also goes to meetings and discussed problems with his/her business partners. He/She works at buying, selling, and producing things, He/She usually does not work by himself/herself, but hire workers to help him/her. People often think a businessperson gets rich quickly, but, in fact, for every coin, they have spent a lot of time and efforts。
Fashion Model
Fashion models wear the newest styles of clothes and show them to us through television, newspapers and magazines. Fashion show programmes usually have a large audience. When people see fashion pictures in newspapers and magazines, they may want to get the same kind of clothes these fashion models wear. Fashion pictures are also collected in books. Often the clothes and hairstyles worn by fashion models seem strange to us. A lot of young people, however, may discover their idols among them.
Questions:
1. What are the teachers’ tasks? “Actually teachers do more”, can you explain this sentence in your own words?
2. What does sentence “A secretary stands between her boss and the visitors” mean?
3. Do you think businesspersons make money easily?
What occupation would you like to have in the future?
Suggested keys：
1. Actually teachers do more means teachers help students in many ways, such as teaching them to honest and how to learn, etc.
2. If a person wants to see the boss, he or she has to talk with the secretary first.
3. Businesspersons have to work very hard to make money.
Think carefully then make your decision.
【目标导读】
预习检测 | 答案提示 | |||
重要词汇 | Fill in the blanks with the correct form of each word or phrases, one for one. (1).fill…with… (2).personality (3). switch on (4).suffer from (5).add up (6). complain about (7).be supposed to (8). support (9). be used to (10) whenever (11). proud (12). professional (13) determined (14) take up (15)amount (16)portable (17)challenge (18). prepare (19). regularly (20). depend on 1.My brother is a ____ tennis player. 2.Brian got downstairs and ____ the telly. 3.He spent all morning ____numbers and checking accounts. 4.Bob’s wife is always ____his job. 5.Meetings and appoints _____a large amount of time every day. 6.A business executive ____a lot of stress. 7.Students ____finish their homework on time. 8.The accident changed her whole ____. 9.The bottle is ____water. 10.Tom ____ getting up early. 11.I will discuss it with you ____ you like. 12.You did a good job. I’m really ____ you. 13.The post arrives ____ at eight every morning. 14.I haven’t got a car, so I have to ____ the buses. 15.She likes her job to be a ____. 16.We need a large ____ of money to rebuild that museum. 17.Xiao Li likes taking his ____ radio everywhere . 18.I work hard every day. I am ____ to succeed. 19.He was so weak with hungry, so I have to ____ him. 20.The students have been ____ for the exam. |
1.professional职业的 2.switched on开（电器） 3.adding up加，合计 4.complaining about抱怨 5.take up占据（时间，空间等） 6.suffers from遭受，经受 7.are supposed to应当，应该，按理说 8.personality个性，人格 9.filled with充满着 10. is used to习惯于 11.whenever无论何时 12.proud骄傲的 13.regularly有规律地，有规则地 14.depend on依赖 15.challenge挑战 16.amount数量 17.portable可移动的 18.determined决意的 19.support支持 20.prepared准备 | ||
重要句型 | 课文原句 | 知识归纳 | ||
1. I reallycan’t standtalking in front of the class. 2. Iprefermeeting people in small groups. 3. Ienjoygoing to parties very much. 4.As soon asI hear my alarm clock, I jump out of my bed. 5. But I try to work hardso thatI can make more money for them. 6.It’smy dreamto seethe Great Wall one day. 7. An English aristocrat, Anna, the 7thDuchess of Bedford,is said to beresponsible for the idea of introducing afternoon. | 1. can’t stand + (doing/to do) sth无法忍受（做）某事。 2. prefer（love, like, hate）doing/to do sth更喜欢/宁愿(热爱，喜欢，讨厌)做某事。 3. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事。 4..as soon as一······就······ 5. so that如此······，以致于······ 6. It’s +n./adj.+ for/of sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说是······ 7. sth./sb. be said to so sth. (=It is said that···=People say that···)据说某人······ | |||
语法平台 | 时态 | 结构 | 例句 | |
一般现在时 | v(s). | He goes to school at 7 every morning. | ||
现在进行时 | am/is/are+ doing | I am reading a book now. | ||
【课堂导学】
一:词汇详解
Warm-up 1. alone (adj)单独的，独自的.(置于名词之后)只有，仅仅adv单独地 经典范例: (1).Tom was alone in the living room. 汤姆一个人在起居室里。 (2).You can not live on meat alone. Eat more vegetables. 你不能仅靠吃肉生活，多吃点蔬菜吧。 (3).She alone was able to answer the question. 只有她能回答这个问题。 (4).It was too big a job for me to do alone. 这项工作要我单独做，负担是太重了。 (5).Leave her alone; she will be all right soon. 别理会她(让她一个人去吧)，她很快就会没事的。 (6).The baby can t even walk, let alone run. 这个孩子走都不会，更不用说跑了 知识归纳: (1).alone作形容词时，通常表语或后置定语。 (2).leave/let alone:不理会，不干涉，顺其自然。 (3). let alone表示更不用说，更不可能之意。 同类辨析:alone/lonelyalone提及人时只表示单独的，独自一个人之意，不涉及人的内心情感。lonely作定语时还有荒凉之意。lonely则表示心理上的寂寞，孤独之感。She lives alone, but she doesn t feel lonely.她虽然一个人生活，但却并不感到孤独。 2.suppose (vt.)认为，猜测，相信;假设 经典范例: (1). I don t suppose he will like such a lifestyle. 我认为他是不会喜欢这种生活方式的。 (2). All of his friends will suppose her (to be) his wife. 他所有的朋友都会以为她是他的太太。 (3). She was supposed to have left the country. 她被认为已离开了这个国家。 (4). Suppose the poor girl (to be ) your sister. 假设这个可怜的女孩是你的妹妹。 (5). He is supposed to be here on time. 按理他应当准时到这儿。 知识规纳: (1). suppose +宾语+ (to be)+adj/n..,以为，假设为 (2). be supposed to应当，按理应该 3.control (vt.)控制，支配，统治: (n.)控制，统治(常与of，over连用) 经典范例: (1). The machine is controlled by the button. 这台机器是由这个按钮控制的。 (2).Try to control yourself. 努力克制你自己。 (3).The car went out of control/under control. 车失控了/被控制住了。 (4).I lost control(of myself)and hit him. 我控制不了自己，打了他。 (5).self-control: n.自控 (6).The government is in the control of the military. (=The military is in control of the government.) 知识归纳: (1). control oneself控制某人的情感，情绪等 (2) out of control失控 (3). under control处于控制之下 (4). in/under the control of处于-----的控制，管理之下 (5). in control of管理，控制----- 4.be filled with充满着 经典范例: (1). The cup is filled with water. 杯子里装满了水。 (2). The room was filled with laughter. 房间里充满了笑声。 知识归纳:fill··· with···用······把······装满拓展: be full of充满 5.take up开始做某事;占据(时间，空间等);拿起，捡起:打断某人 经典范例: (1). She took up playing the guitar when she was eight. 她8岁时开始学吉它。 (2). The part-time job took up most of Sunday. 这项兼职占据了星期天的大部分时间。 (3). This box of yours is taking too much space. 你的这个箱子太占地方了。 (4). We must take up arms我们必须拿起武器 (5). She took me up suddenly when I suggested that the job was only suitable for a man. 当我提出那项工作只适合男人做时，她突然把我训斥了一顿。 6.challenge(C; U)挑战，艰巨的任务，挑战性，邀请赛(vt.)向某人挑战，提出质疑 经典范例: (1). a challenge to a game of tennis 网球邀请赛 (2). One of the biggest challenges facing the present government is that of creating new jobs and new industries. 创造新的工作(机会)和产业是现任政府面临的最大挑战之一。 (3). I challenge him to a game of chess. 我向他挑战象棋。 (4). I challenge you to race me across the bridge.. 我和你比赛谁先穿过这座桥。 (5). Traditional female roles are being challenged by more and more women nowadays. 现在传统的女性角色正受到越来越多女性的挑战(质疑)。 (6). The story he told challenged my interest. 他讲的故事引起了我的兴趣。 知识归纳: (1).give sb. a challenge向某人挑战 (2). accept one s challenge(to do sth)接受某人的挑战(做某事) (3). challenge sb. to do sth.向某人挑战(比赛)做某事 (4). challenge one s interest/attention引起某人的兴趣/注意拓展:challenging富有挑战性的challenger挑战者 7.sort of几分地，有点，略微(多用于口语) 经典范例: (1). The man was sort of strange. 那个男人有点古怪。 (2). I felt sort of stressful. 我感到有点压力。 拓展:sort种类，类别(=kind),a sort of一种，people of all sorts(=all sorts of people)形形色色的人，people of your sort你这样的人 8.suffer (vi)受苦，遭受伤(损)害; (vt.)遭受，经受，忍受(痛苦，损害等) 经典范例: (1). The sick man was still suffering. 那个生病的男人还在受着折. (2). The village is suffering from lack of water. 这个山村正在经受缺水的痛苦。 (3). The city suffered serious damage from the earthquake. 这个城市因地震而经受了严重的破坏。 (4). suffer loss遭受损失 知识归纳:suffer from:受------之苦(折磨)拓展:sufferer受害者sufferable可以忍受的 9. prevent (vt.)阻止，预防 经典范例: (1). We should try our best to prevent accidents. 我们应尽我们最大的努力来预防事故(的发生)。 (2). What can we do to prevent him (from) doing that? 我们做什么才能阻止他做那件事呢? 知识归纳 (1). prevent sth.阻止某事 (2). prevent sb (from) dong sth阻止某人做某事拓展:表示阻止某人做某事的常见短语还有:keep sb. from doing sthstop sb. (from) doing sth. 同类辨析:stop sb. from doing sth, prevent sb. from doing sth.中的from在主动句中可以省略，而不影响其意义，而keep sb. from doing sth中的from则不可以省略，keep sb. doing意为让某人持续做某事，意思刚好相反。注意:在被动句中则以上三个短语中的from都不可以省。 10. depend (vi.)依赖，依靠:取决于······，视······而定 经典范例: (1). One can not depend on one s parents for ever. 一个人不能永远依赖父母。 (2). We are depending on you to finish the job. 我们依靠你完成工作呢。 (3). You may depend on it that he will join our club. 你可以指望他加入我拉的俱乐部。 (4). The time of departure depends on weather. 出发的时间视天气而定。 (5). The amount you pay depends on where you live. 你付钱的多少视你住的地方而定。 (6). I may come, but that depends. 我可能会来，但得看情况而定。 知识归纳: (1). depend on/upon依赖，依靠;视......而定 (2). depend on/upon sb to do/doing sth.指望某人做某事 (3). depend on it that···指望某事 (4). depend on wh从句指望某事 (5). It (all) depends. =That (all) depends.那得看情况(而定)。说不准拓展: dependable adj.可以信赖的，可靠的，可信任的dependence n.依赖，依靠dependent adj.从属的，依赖的，被抚养的 11. prefer(vt).宁愿，更喜欢······ 经典范例: (1).------Would like meat or fish? ------I prefer fish. ------你喜欢肉还是鱼呢? ------我更喜欢鱼。 (2). She prefers cats to dogs. 她比较喜欢猫而不喜欢狗。 (3). He chose 他选择美国，但是就我个人来说，我更喜欢去加拿大。 (4). He preferred his daughter to go to college. 他宁愿让他的女儿上大学。 (5). I prefer to work rather than (to) sit idle. 我宁愿工作而不喜欢闲坐。 知识归纳: (1).prefer +名词/doing喜欢(做)某事 (2).prefer A. to B(A. B可以为名词或动名词)比起B来更喜欢A (3).prefer to do sth(4).prefer sb to do sth宁愿/选择让某人做某事 (5).prefer to do···rather than (to) do···宁愿做······而不做······拓展:preference n.选择，偏爱，喜好preferable更可取的，更好的。 12.be used to惯常，习惯于 经典范例: (1). She is used to this kind of job. 她习惯了这种工作。 (2). I never got used to going to bed so late. 我从不习惯于这么晚上床睡觉。 知识归纳:be used to + n./doing习惯于(做)某事比较:used to do/ be used to doing/ be used to do sthused to do过去常常做某事(但现在已停止)He doesn t smoke these days, but he used to.他现在不吸烟了，不过他过去常常吸。be(get，become)used to dong (变得)习惯于做某事其前用系动词，to在这儿作介词，后需用动词的ing形式。be used to do sth被用来做某事A pen can be used to write with.钢笔可以(被)用来写字。 13.determined(adj).坚决的 经典范例: (1). She is a very determined girl. 她是一个很有决心的女孩。 (2). I am determined to go and nothing will stop me. 我决心要走没有什么能够阻止我。 知识归纳: (1). a determined person一个有决心的人 (2). be determined to do sth.下定决心做某事拓展:determine v.决心(做某事)determination n.决心，决意 14.prepare(vt.&vi.)准备，预备，为······做准备 经典范例: (1). We must prepare(for)our lessons. 我们必须预习功课。 (2). Have you prepared to go on a hike? 你准备好去旅行了吗? (3). He prepared his speech for the meeting. 他为集会准备演讲稿。 (4). Our teacher is preparing Li Lei to take part in the exam. 老师正在为李蕾参加考试做准备。 (5). Father has known what you did. Prepare yourself for it. 爸爸已经知道你做的事了。做好心理准备吧。 (6). I m well prepared for the trip.我已经为旅行做好准备了。 知识归纳: (1).prepare(for)sth.为某事做准备 (2).prepare···for···为某事准备某物 (3). prepare to do准备做某事 (4).prepare sb. to do····为某人做某事而准备 (5). prepare oneself for使自己做好(心理上的)准备 (6). be well prepared for为某事做好准备比较:prepare/prepare forprepare sth其宾语指的准备的直接对象，如:She is preparing a lunch.(如洗菜，煮饭等)prepare for sth其宾语是准备的间接对象，如:Take off your coat and prepare for the dinner.(如洗手，就座等)拓展:preparation n.准备，预备preparatory adj.准备的，预备的 15. support(vt.)支撑;供养;赞成，拥护;(n.)支持 经典范例: (1).Do you think these shelves can support so many books? 你认为这些书架能支撑住这么多的书吗? (2).He has a large family to support. 他有一个很大的家庭需要供养。 (3).Do you support their opinion?? 你赞成他们的意见吗? (4).To do the job well, I need your support. 为了把工作做好，我需要你们的支持。 (5). He gave a speech in support of the movement. 他做演讲支持这项运动。 知识归纳: (1). support sb/sth. (从精神或物质上)帮助，支持某人/某事 (2). in support of sb/sth.支持或支授某人/某事拓展:supporter支持者，扶养者，支柱 11.proud (adj.)骄傲的，自豪的，得意的 经典范例: (1). He was proud of his school record. 他以学校的成绩自豪。 (2). I am proud to have a friend like you. 我为有一个你这们的朋友而骄傲。 (3). I feel proud that I am a teacher. 我为我是一个老师而感到自豪。 知识归纳: (1). be proud +of sb/sth.为某人/某事而骄傲，自豪 (2). be proud to do sth.为(做)某事而骄傲 (3). be proud that-从句为某事而骄傲 16. imagine (vt.)想象，在心里描绘，推测 经典范例: (1). Can you imagine life without electricity? 你能想象没有电的生活吗? (2). She never imagined becoming a writer when she was young. 她年轻的时候从没想过成为一名作家。 (3). I can t imagine her marrying Tom. 我无法想象她和汤姆结婚。 (4). Don t imagine you are the only person in trouble. 不要以为只有你一个人陷于麻烦之中。 (5). Can you imagine what he is doing? 你能猜测到他在做什么吗? (Just ) imagine ( it)!He flied like a bird.想想看!他竟然像鸟一样飞行。竟然(这样)! 知识归纳: (1). imagine sth.想像某事 (2). imagine(sb)doing想象(某人)做某事 (3). imagine (that)-从句/wh-从句拓展:imagination n.想像(力)imaginative adj.想像的，唤起想象力的imaginary adj.假想的，虚构的，不存在的 17.add (vt.)加，加起来，添加,补充说(vi)增添，添加(常与to连用) 经典范例: (1). If you add three to seven, you get ten. 3加7等于10. (2). The fire is going out; will you add some wood? 火要灭了，加点柴好吗? (3). May I add a point? 我可以补充一点意见吗? (4). I always trust you, he added. (5) The little boy can t add yet. 小家伙还不会做加法。 (6). The news added to his enjoyment. 这条消息增加了他的快乐。 (7). Add up these numbers for me. 为我合计一下这些数字。 (8). The cost adds up to 10 millionyuan. 成本总计达到一千万元。 知识归纳:(1). add A to B把A加到B上(2).addsth/that补充说(3). add to增加(2). add up合计(3). adds up to总计达到(某个数字) 18.otherwise(adv)不同地，另外地: (conj.)否则，要不然; (adj.)不同的，别样的 经典范例: (1). He seems to thinks otherwise. 他似乎有其它的想法。 (2). You must work hard, otherwise you will fail the exam. 你必须努力学习，否则你将考试失败。 (3). Some are creative, some are otherwise. 有些人有创造力，有些人则不然。 (4). I don t care whether he is rich or otherwise. 我不在意他富不富。 知识归纳: (1). otherwise做形容词用时通常置于系动词后作表语 (2). or otherwise或相反，或用别的方法 | 应用探究 Warm-up 1. She didn t feel ____ when she was ____. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. being alone; lonely D. to be lonely; alone 答案:B 2. I don t supposeAliceis a workaholic, ______. A. do I? B. don t I? C. is she? D. isn t she? 答案:C 解析:此题表面上是否定了主句，但实际上I don t suppose中的not是否定后面从句的。suppose在这里意为认为，其用法同believe, think一样，同属于英语中的否定前置。另外注意，在I (don t) think/believe/hope/imagine···+从句构成的句子中，其反义疑问句的构成视从句而定。 3: Don t worry. Though the fire is still on, it has been ____. A.under control B.in the control of C.lost control D.out of control 答案:A 4. The classroom was ___ students. A. filled B. full with C. filled of D. filled with 答案:D 5. Much of his spare time ____________ the hobby. (他大部分的业余时间都被这项嗜好占据了。) 答案:Much of his time istakenupbythe hobby. 6. I ___ him to play tennis yesterday, but he dared not to ___my challenge. A. challenge; give B. accepted; took up C. challenged; accept D. have challenged; took up 答案:C 7. It s _________ ________ he didn t come. (他没有来有点奇怪。) 答案:It ssortofstrangethathe didn t come. 8.______from a bad cold, he couldn t attend school. A. Suffer B. To suffer C. Suffering D. Suffered 答案:C 解析:现在分词与句子主语构成主动关系，作状语表示原因。 9. Unless we get more money we ll ____ finishing our experimental programme. A. prevent from B. be stopped C. be prevented from D. be kept to 答案:C 10 -----Will you go to visit the newly built museum with us? ------_______. A.I depend on you. B.I depend C.It depends. D.It depends on. 答案:C 11. I prefer ___ to the movies to ___ home. A. to go; stay B. going; stay C. to go, staying D. going; staying 答案:D 解析:此句为prefer A. to B结构 12. Ma Lan has lived in A. used B. was used C. has got used B. get used 管案:C 解析:此句意为:马兰已在美国生活了三年，所以她现在已变的适应的那儿的生活了。 13._____ to enter a good college, the boy spends all the time he could spare studying his lessons. A. Decides B. Determined C. Decided D. determined 答案:D 14 Hi, everyone! Mother is ____ us lunch. We may wash our hands and ___ the meal. A. preparing; prepare B. preparing for; prepare C. preparing; prepare for D. preparing for; prepare 答案:C 解析:prepare us lunch.为我们准备午饭，相当于prepare lunch for us. 此句意为:妈妈为我们准备好了午饭，我们洗手准备吃吧。 15. Mr. Johnson was taking a walk, ___ by his grandson. A.supporting B. supported C. to be supported D. having supported 答案:B 11. Dear, we are really proud ___ you. A. inB. forC. ofD. at 答案:C 16. I can t imagine __ such an old man. A. she marries with B. she will marry with C. her marrying D. her to marry 答案:C 17. The visiting leader expressed his satisfaction with the talks, ___ that he had enjoyed his stay here. A. had added B. to add C. adding D. added 答案:C 解析:此句考查的重点是分词做状语的用法，因为句子的主语是the visiting leader,和add是逻辑上的主动关系，所以用现在分词。 18. We must set off now, ___ we will be late for school. A. so B. otherwise C. then D. and 答案:B |
二:句型必背
1.as soon as一······就······ 经典范例: (1). As soon as he comes, I will tell him. 他一来我就告诉他。 (2). As soon as I left the house, it began to rain. 我一出门，就下起了雨。 知识归纳:(1) as soon as表一一······就······之意，可置于句首也可置于句中。其所引导的状语从句，Brian switches on the telly as soon as he wakes up.(=As soon as he wakes up, Brian switches on the telly.)(2).当主句表示的是未来的动作，状态时，as soon as所引导的从句要用一般现在时。I will let you know as soon as I arrive.我一到就会通知你。 2. ···so that···如此······，以致于······ 经典例句 (1). I got up early so that I can see the sunshine. 我起的很早以便能看到日出。 (2). He was so ill that we had to send for a doctor. 他病的很重，我们不得不给他请医生。 知识归纳:(1).so that引导的从句通常用来表目的，也可表结果。I worked hard so that I could pass the exam.(目的)我努力学习以便能通过测试。He was caught in the rain so that all his clothes got wet.(结果)他被那场雨淋了，(结果)衣服都湿了。(2). so···that···分开用时，意为很······，所以······;如此······以致于······ so后需接形容词，或副词。that后的从句表示前面原因的结果。He is so honest (a man) that everybody trusts him.他是一个如此诚实的人以致于大家都信任他。 3. It s +n./adj.+ (for/of sb.) to do sth. 做某事(对某人来说)是······ 经典例句 (1). It is a pleasure for her to walk along the river. 对她来说沿着河边散步是快乐的事。 (2). It s a rule for us to stand in line. 对我们来说排队是一种规则。 (3). It s not easy for people to follow the fashion. 追赶时尚是不容易的。 (4). It s nice of you to help me. 你真善良，愿意帮助我。 知识归纳: (1)it做形式主语，代替后面的所要说的不定式。 (2)不定式前加上for sb., of sb.表示对(某人)而说，做某事是······ (3)本句中的形容词为一般形容词，如:necessary, important, impossible, hard/difficult, easy, convenient, useful, dangerous等时，用for sb. (4)当本句式中的形容词为描述人的性格，品质的词时，如:kind, nice, good, wise, clever, cruel, foolish, mean,thoughtful,polite, careful, selfish等时，则用of sb. | 应用探究 1. Don t be angry, Father! We ll star as soon as we ____ lunch. A. will finish B. had finished C. are finishing D. finish 答案:D 2.Tom shut everybody out of the study(书房) ___ he could prepare for the coming exam. A.which B.when C.so that D.as if 答案:C 3.It was foolish ____ him to think that money grows on trees. A.for B.of C.with D.because 答案:B |
三:典句剖析
Lesson 1 1.Do you ever watch too much TV? How much time do you spend watching TV every day? 翻译: 你曾看过很多电视(节目)吗?你每天花多少时间看电视? 剖析:这个句子中要注意 (1)too much太多，修饰不可数名词 You have spent too much money on it. 你在这件事上花的钱太我了。 too much for sb.对某人来说太难(多)以致于无法做到(承受) Climbing the mountain is too much for an old man. 对于一个老人来说爬这座山有点太难了。 too many太多，修饰可数名词 Oh, there are too many people here. 哦，这儿人太多了。 much too(用在形容词前加强语气)太 You are much too kind to me. 你对我太好了。 (2)spend time/money doing sth花时间/金钱做某事 spend time/money on sth在某事上花时间/金钱 We spent a pleasant hour or tow talking with each other. 我们花了一两个小时进行愉快的交谈。 He spent a large amount of money on books. 他在买书上花了大量的钱。 It takes+ time(for sb.)+to do sth.做某事需要花费(某人)多少时间 It costs +money (for sb.) to do sth.做某事需要花费(某人)多少金钱。 2.Then I get up, go downstairs and switch on the telly in the living room. 翻译: 接着我起床，下楼，打开起居室的电视。 剖析:这个句子中要注意 switch (1)n.开关，电闸,转换，改变 a light switch电灯开关 We are determined to make a switch in our plan. 我们决定改变我们的计划。 (2)vt.& vi.转变，改变,开关电器(常与on, off连用) Let s switch our seats (over). 让我们交换一下座位吧。 The wind has switched round from north to east. 风向从北转向东了。 switch on/off the light(=switch the light on/off) 开/关灯 switch over 交换位置，完全转变，换(电视、收音机等的)台 She switched over from laughing at him to helping him. 她从嘲笑转向支持他。 I m tired of this programme; switch (it) over to the other channel. 我厌倦了这种节目，换个台吧。 3.Besides I get bored if there s nothing to do and I like being busy and being challenged. 翻译: 另外，如果没事做的话我会觉得非常无聊。我喜欢忙碌，喜欢挑战。 剖析:这个句子中要注意 (1)besides prep.除······之外(还有) There were five other students in the room besides John. 除约翰外还有另外五个学生。 adv.而且，还有，再说 I don t want to leave now, besides, I m tired. 我现在不想离开，再说，我也累了。 (2)be/get bored (with)厌倦，厌烦 I feel bored.我厌倦了。 She s bored with her job. 她厌倦她的工作了。 be bored to death/tears烦的要死/烦的眼泪都下来了 boring(令人)讨厌的，厌烦的 a boring job烦人的工作 Lesson 2 1.I really love playing the piano, but I can t stand singing in front of the class. 翻译: 我的确喜欢演奏钢琴，但是我受不了在班级前面唱歌。 剖析:这个句子中要注意 (1)can t stand +doing/to do sth.无法忍受做某事 I can t stand the naughty boy. 我受不了那个淘气的男孩。 常见用来表达喜好的动词还有: love(prefer, like, dislike, hate)doing/to do sth.热爱(宁愿，喜欢，不喜欢，憎恨)做某事 enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事 (2)play the piano演奏钢琴 在乐器名称前要加定冠词the play the violin/guitar演奏小提琴/吉它 Lesson 3 1. What do you know about this part of 翻译: 你对中国的这个地区了解多少? 剖析:这个句子中要注意 know nothing /little /much/a lot/ about/of··· 对······不了解/了解很少/很多 I know nothing about this book. 关于这本书我了解的很少。 比较:know sb, know about/of sb. know sb意为认识某人 know about/of sb.指了解，知道有关某人的情况 I know of him but I don t know him. 我了解他的一些情况，但我不认识他。 Lesson 4 1.We do jobs when they need to be done and that could be early in the morning or late at night. 翻译: 我们工作的时间视需要而定，可能是一大早，也可能是半夜。 剖析:这个句子中要注意 (1)当主语为物时，need doing(=need to be done)主动形式表示被动意义。 My shirt needs mending.(=My shirt needs to be mended.) 我的衬衣需要(被)缝补。 (2)that在这儿用来表示上面刚刚提到过的事，或谈到过的情况。 Who told you that? 谁告诉你那件事的? She was ill. That s why she couldn t come. 她生病了，所以她不能来。 that还常用来代替名词，表示同种事物，避免重复。 My desk is next to that of Xiao Wang. 我的桌子就在小王桌子的旁边。 ThelandofChinais much larger than that of 中国的土地比日本的大的多。 Culture Corner 1.To solve this problem, the Duchess came up with the clever idea of inviting some friends to join her for an additional afternoon meal between four and five o clock. 翻译: 为了解决这个问题，公爵夫人想出了个好法，即在下午四点到五点之间邀请一些朋友到她那儿吃一点加餐。 剖析:这个句子中要注意 (1).to solve the problem，为不定式作目的状语。 To watch the football game on TV, he got up early at 3 o clock in the morning. (2)come up with 提出，想出(一个好的主意，想法等) Let me come up with a good question. 让我想个好的问题。 I hope you can come up with a solution to this problem as soon as possible. 我希望你能尽快拿出一个解决问题的方法。 (3)join sb与某人一起做某事 Will you join me in a drink? 你愿意和我一起喝茶吗? Would you like to join us in solving the problem? 你愿意加入我们一起解决这个问题吗? join in参加某项活动 May I join in the game? 我可以参加这个活动吗? join可以用来表示加入某个组织，成为其中一员 join the Parry (the army) 入党，参军 |
对号专练 Lesson 1 1. (1)Bob Black had to jump out of his bed as soon as he hears the alarm clock, because he has ____ work to do. A. far too B. much too C. too much D. too many 答案:C (2). Mary spent a lot of money ___ that portable computer. A. with B. to C. at D. on 答案:D 2.Brian was tired of soap operas so he told asked his wife to switch ___ to the other channel. A.on B.off C.over D.down 答案:C 3. (1)In the A. besideB. except C. butD. besides 答案:D (2) People are easily ____ with ___ jobs. A. bored;boring B. got bored ; boring C. bored; boring D. get boring; bored 答案:A Lesson 2 1.Workaholics enjoy ____ hard, but I prefer ___ life. A.to work; to enjoy B.work; enjoying C.working; enjoying D.work; to enjoy 签案:D Lesson 3 1.How long ____ they____ each other before they got married? A.had: known B.had; got to know C.had; come to know D.have; known 答案:A 解析:know认识，为延续性动词;而come/get to know结识，认识为非延续性动词，不能和一段时间连用。 Lesson 4 1. (1) I m feeling much better now so you ____ call the doctor. A. mustn tB. can t C. needn tD. shouldn t 答案:C 解析:此题考查情态动词的用法，此处needn t意为不必(做某事) (2).The air of the country is cleaner than ___ of the town. A. it B. this C. that D. one 答案:C Culture Corner (1) ____ a living, she had to work from morning till night. A. To makeB. Made C. MakingD. To have made 答案:A (2)I hope you can ___________ a better plan than this. (我希望你能提出一个比这更好的计划。) 答案:I hope you cancomeupwitha better plan that this. (3) All people present ____ these activities. A. attendB. join C. play a part inD. take part in 答案:D 解析:attend出席，参加会议，上课等;join加入某个组织，若用其表示参加某种活动时，需用join in; play a part( role ) in在其中起作用，扮演一个角色; take part in参加(大型)活动，会议等。 |
四:语法解读
1.一般现在时 (1)一般现在时的句型结构 ①肯定句:主语+ am/is/are+表语 主语+实义动词(+其它) ②否定句:主语+ am/is/are+not+表语 主语+don t(doesn t) +实义动词原形(+其它) ③疑问句:Am/Is/Are+主语+表语 Do(Does)+主语+实义动词原形(+其它) (2)一般现在时的用法 ①表示不随时间的变化而变化的事实，真理，格言，警句等。 The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 Tomorrow is Monday. 明天星期天。 ②表示目前，现在经常发生的动作，习惯，或存在的状态。常与下列表示次数的频率副词连用:often, usually, always, sometimes, seldom, every day(week, year, night), once a week等。 Class begins at eight every morning. 每天早晨八点钟开始上课。 He looks tired. 他看起来疲劳。 ③表示预定或是安排好要发生的，不会轻易改变的未来动作，事情。常用于此类用法的动词有come, go, move, stop, leave, arrive, be ,finish, continue, start等。 The plain arrives at 8 o clock. 飞机八点到。 ④用于戏剧，电影等的剧本解说，体育比赛及其他活动现场解说或图片的说明等。 He passes the ball to John. 他把球传给约翰。 ⑤在表时间和条件的状语从句中，用一般现在时代替将来时。 常见引导时间状语从句的词汇有:when, while, whenever, before, after, till , until, by the time, as soon as。 常见引导条件状语从句的词汇有:if, unless, as long as , so long as, in case (that), provided (that). We will have an exam when we finish the textbook. 我们学完课本后将会进行一次测试。 (3)一般现在时第三人称单数的构成。 当主语是第三人称单数时，一般现在时的陈述句中谓语动词要加s/es，具体变化规则如下: ①一般情况直接在动词后加-s.如: works, gets ,says , reads, arrives, likes ②以ch, sh, s, x，o结尾的动词，在其后加-es.如: goes, washes, watches, kisses ③以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，把y变成i再加-es.如: carries, tries, marries 2:现在进行时 (1)现在进行时的句型结构 ①肯定句:主语+ am/is/are+现在分词 ②否定句:主语+ am/is/are+ not+现在分词 ③疑问句:Am/Is/Are +主语+现在分词 (2)现在进行时的用法 ①表示说话时正在进行的，目前正在发生的动作。 Look! The big bird is flying away. 看，那只大鸟正在飞走。 He is watching a movie now. 他现在正在看电影。 表此种用法时，常带有表示目前时刻的时间副词，如: now, at the ( very ) moment, for the time being, at present,及Look!, Listen!等词汇。 ②表示目前一段时间内正在进行，但说话时可能没有进行的动作。 Right now I am studying Chinese by distance learning. 我现在正通过远程教育学习汉语。 ③与always, constantly, forever, all the time等副词连用，表示动作反复或习惯。此时句子常含有说话者的强烈情感在内。表达较强的责备或表扬之意。 You are always changing your mind. 你总是主意不定。(太烦人了) He is always helping others. 他总是帮助别人。(他真是个好人。) ④see, return, leave, start, visit, go, come, fly, stay等动词可以用进行时表将来。 He is leaving on Wednesday. 他将于周四离开。 They are going to 他们将下周去加拿大。 (3)现在分词的构成 ①一般情况直接在动词后加-ing。如: go---going, laugh---laughing, beat---beating ②以不发音的字母e结尾的`动词，去掉e,再加-ing.如: love---loving, smile---smiling。 ③以元音+一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，须双写辅音字母，再加-ing.如: hit---hitting, stop---stopping 注意:listen, open等末尾音节不重读的单词，不用双写辅音字母。listen---listening, open---opening ⑤部分以ie结尾的动词，须将ie变成y,再加-ing.如: die ---dying,tie---tying, lie---lying | 一.一般现在时对位专练 (1)I have been living outside Qingdao for a long time now but I ___ back there every few weeks to see my parents. A. am going B. had gone C. would be going D. go 答案:D 解析:由every few weeks可看出我回去看我的父母是现在发生的经常性的动作。 (2)Give her the book when you ____. A. will meet her. B. meets her C. meet her D. meeting her. 答案:C 解析:表时间的状语从句中，用一般现在时代替将来时。 (3)----I want to writer Yang Liwei a letter, but I don t have any stamps. ----I ll buy some for you, if I ___to the post office. A. go B. shall go C. will go D. went 签案:A 解析:表条件的状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来。 二:现在进行时对位专练 (1)Look! He ___ this way. A. is running B. run C. to run D. ran 答案:A (2)Keep in eye on my cat while I ____. A. go shopping B. go to shopping C. will be doing some shopping D. am doing some shopping 答案:D (3)When are you ____ for Beijing? A. left B. being left C. leaving D. go to leave 答案:C (4)----Is Julie s husband wearing a suit? -----_______. A. He went climbing yesterday. B. Yes, he wears. C. Yes, he is. D. He has just come back from the office. 答案:C |
五:课文浓缩
A Couch Potato
When I ____, I ____the television and watch the children s _____and old movies _____about half-past ten. Then, go downstairs and _____the telly in the living room. During lunch, I watch the news. In the afternoon, I watch some good old films. In the evenings, I often watch _____At ninety thirty, if there is a good play on BBC 2, I _____and watch it. I usually _____the telly at about two o clock.
When I take Tina, the dog, for a walk every afternoon, I always take my _____ telly and I sit on the wall while the dog walks round in a circle.
My wife makes it possible for me to live this_____. We don t have much money, but we re happy. Sit down and watch the telly. Here is the_____. You ve got the world_____. And_____. Great!
签案:wake up:turn on:programmes:until:switch on:soap operas.:switch over:switch off:portable:lifestyle:remote control:at your feet:in your hand
Debbie
I need to be in my office by nine o clock. I ____ to work on the tube . Usually it s so ____that I can t find anywhere to sit.
I spend all morning ____numbers and checking counts. I often ____a sandwich in a sandwich shop for lunch.
On Monday night I ____dance classes and on Wednesdays nights I go to the____. I find time to study French because I think it will help me in my_____.
I go to the cinema almost every weekend. My friends and I drive to the countryside for a weekend break.
答案:commute:crowded:adding up:grab:attend:gym:career
【单元导练】
【范例探究】 例1. It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (1847-1931)________ the world leading inventor for sixty years .(2004年辽宁28) A. would be B. has been C. had been D. was 解析:本题最容易误选的答案是C选项。注意所提供的语境中并没有过去的过去这一概念，所以应使用一般过去时态。 答案:D 例2. -What s that terrible noise? -The neighbors _______ for a party.(2004年北京21) have preparedB. are preparing C. prepareD. will prepare 解析:根据上下文可知，问话时噪音正在发生，正在准备才会有噪音。 答案:B 例3. Roses need special care _____ they can live through winter. (2004年全国卷25) A. because B. so that C. even if D. as 解析:由本句意思玫瑰需要特殊的护理，这样它们才能过冬可以看出，此处需要用so that来引导目的状语从句。 答案:B 例4 I like _______ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. (2004年全国卷27) A. this B. that C. it D. one 解析:本题检查考生对代词it的掌握和运用能力。like后面不允许直接带宾语从句，通常在这些动词后面加it作形式宾语,把真正的宾语从句后置。 答案:C 例5. Sarah, hurry up. Im afraid you can t have time to ______ before the party. (2004年全国卷28) A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change 解析:此句为get型被动，get changed的含义为换衣服。 答案:A 例6 I dont mind picking up your things from the store. _______ , the walk will do me good. (2004年全国卷35.) A. Sooner or later B. Still C. In time D. Besides 解析:besides此处相当于in addition或also，是连接副词，含义为还有，另外，除此之外。答案:D 例7 Men and women now get ___ pay for ___ doing __ jobs. A. same; same B. a same; same C. same; the D. the same; the same 解析:same必须与the连用，构成the same的形式。 答案:D 例8 He is not quite used ___ in cold areas. A. liveB. to be living C. to liveD. to living 解析:习惯于做某事的句型be/get used to中的to为介词，其后必须接名词，代词，动名词或其它相当于名词的结构。 答案:D 例9 My brother is ___ to come back this evening. A. possibleB. probable C. likelyD. perhaps 解析:be likely to do sth,很有可能做某事,主语可以是人或事物。而be possible/ probable to虽然也表示有可能，但主语只能是事物。 答案:C 例10. Can you imagine______? Which of the following is wrong? A. that Tom can cook the dinner? B. Tom s cooking the dinner. C. Tom to cook the dinner. D. Tom cooking the dinner. 解析:本题主要考查imagine的用法。意为:你想象得出汤姆会做饭吗? 答案:C | 规律点拨:: 过去完成时表示动作发生在过去的过去;而一般过去时则强调动作发生在过去某一时间。需要注意的是:当有yesterday、last year，in 1998等明确指出动作发生的过去时间时，用一般过去时。 规律点拨: 在对话中，要特别注意上下文的语境，抓住其隐含的信息和提示。 规律点拨; 此类题可采用简单代入法。because表原因，so that可以表示目的，也可表结果，even if表让步，as用法较多，接从句时可以表时间，方式，原因。表目的，结果时要用so as to . 规律点拨: 宾语从句通常用it来代替。不可直接带宾语从句的动词主要有like, love,hate,dislike等。 规律点拨: get是除be之外较常见的系动词，常用来构成get型被动，如:get dressed, get killed, get burned, get married, get lost, get drunk, get trapped, get invited, get broken等。 规律点拨: 本题检查考生对副词(短语)的掌握和运用能力。解题时要注意理顺上下文的逻辑关系。常用表递进的副词(短语)有:besides, moreover, what s more, in addition, furthermore,口语中可用and或also. 规律点拨: 注意the same的固定用法，the不能省去。 be the same as和一样be similar to和相似much the same大致相同 thank you all/just the same同样谢谢你 规律点拨: 此题主要考查有关used的三个常用语，解题时先注意一下used前有无系动词，然后再看是否是use的被动形式。be/get used to doing习惯于做某事used to do过去常常做某事be used to do被用来做某事 规律点拨: 与此类词有关的题目要注意句子的主语，不同的词其主语不同。注意likely看起来是副词形式，但却和possible, probable同为形容词，perhaps是副词。 规律点拨: imagine后可接名词，动名词及其复合形式或从句做宾语，动名词前的所有格可用宾格来代替，但不能接不定式。可以用imagine sb to be来表示想象某人是---，to be可以省掉。I imagine so.=I think/suppose so. |
学力测评
【基础达标】
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据道字母或汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。
1. There is an interesting p_____ on television tonight.
2. Bob Black still has to look at some d_____ he brings back from the office when at home.
3. I have an a_____ with my teacher this afternoon.
4. I don t know how to answer the question. It s so u______.
5. Tomorrow is sunny. I just heard the weather f______.
6. Could you ____ the TV _____(换台) This channel is so boring.
7. Can you _____(设计) a better plan for tomorrow s trip to Guangzhou?
8. He_____(宁愿) to leave him alone than help him.
9. The beach is within walking ______(距离)。
10. She presented her views very _____(明确地)。
答案:
1. programme 2. documents3. appointment
4. unexpectedly 5. forecast6.. switch; over
7.design8.prefer 9.distance 10. definitely
Ⅱ.选词填空
1. alone/lonely
(1). Though I live all _____, I never feel ____.
(2). Mr. Smith lives in a _____ place that few people come, and he sometimes feels _____.
答案:(1). alone; lonely (2). lone; lonely
2. much too /too much
(1). The bag is ____ ____ heavy for a boy.
(2). The task is ____ ____ for a young man.
(3). Smoking ____ ____ does harm to your health.
(4). You d better switch on the light. It s _____ ____ dark now in the room.
签案:(1). much too(2).too much(3). too much(4).
3. join,/join in /attend/take part in
(1). She was sick so she didn t ____ her classes yesterday.
(2). They all ______ the conference.
(3). My brother _____ that reading club last year.
(4). Will you _____the games?
答案:(1). attend(2). took part in (3). joined(4). join in
4. can t stand/ enjoy/ prefer
(1). I m too tired. I ____ the job any longer.
(2). She ____ herself very much at the party.
(3). I ____ studying English to playing computer games.
答案:(1). can t stand(2). enjoy (3). prefer
Ⅲ:单项选择
1. She doesn t feels ___ though she lives in a ___ island.
A. alone; lonelyB. lonely; lonely
C. lonely; aloneD. alone; alone
解析:alone指一个人;lonely指内心的孤独，寂寞,修饰地方时lonely还有荒凉，偏僻之意。本句的意思是:虽然她住在一个荒凉的小岛上，却并不感到寂寞。
答案:B
2. ____ his father is?
A. What do you think B. You think what
C. What you think D. What did you think that
解析:本题主要考查do you think/suppose/believe等做插入语的用法。这时句子应用阵述语序。
3. Many people find painting ____.
A. relaxedB. be relaxing
C. relaxingD. is relaxed
解析:find后可接名词，形容词，副词，介词短语，现在分词，过去分词作宾补。现在分词表事物的特征，性质;过去分词多表示人的状态。注意，其后通常不能接不定式作宾补，但可以接to be结构。本题B项若改为to be relaxing则亦正确。
答案:C
4. He is quite used ___ in all sorts of weather.
A. driveB. to drive
C. to drivingD. to driven
解析:be used to doing习惯于做某事。本句意为:他习惯了在各种天气下驾车。
答案:C
5. His entire education____ to more than one year.
A. added toB. added up to
C. raised toD. was added up to
解析:add to增添，增加，add up加起来，合计，add up to总计达到raise to增长到
答案:B
6. The Chinese people are all ___ Yang Liwei.
A. pride inB. pride of
C. proud ofD. proud in
解析:be proud of为而骄傲，自豪
take pride in为而骄傲，自豪
答案:C
7.Tom ___ the challenge.
A. is determined to take B. is determine to take
C. is determined to taking D. determine to take
解析:be determined to do(=make up one s mind to do)，下定决心做某事，determine to do(= decide to do)决定做某事，
答案:A
8. -----Do you think we will win this time?
-----Will, it all ___.
A. dependsB. changes
C. refersD. turns
解析:That/It (all )depends.,意为说不定
答案:A
9. -----I usually go there by bus?
-----Why not ____ by bike for a change?
A. trying to goB. try going
C. to try goingD. try to go
解析:try to do意为努力做try doing则为试着做本段对话意为:我通常坐公交车去那儿。为什么不试试骑自行车变换一下呢。
答案:B
10.The pain ____ him awake the whole night.
A. preventB. kept
C. stopD. caused
解析:keep sb+形容词，指使某人保持在某一状态。prevent/stop/keep sb from doing意为阻止某人做某事。cause sb to do意为导致某人做某事
答案:B
Ⅳ.单句改错
1. I support for what you said.
答案:去掉for.
解析:support是及物动词;support sth/sb.即支持某人某事
2. We ll start off as soon as he will arrive.
答案:将will arrive改为arrives.
解析:as soon as引导的时间状语从句中，用一般现在时代替将来时。
3. My table is so dirty. It needs being cleaned.
答案:将being cleaned改为to be cleaned或cleaning.
解析:当物作主语时，need后常接dong,主动表被动，相当于to be done.
4. She imagined to walk into the office and telling everyone what she thought of them.
签案:将to walk改为walking
解析:imagine不可直接接to do,而应用doing.
5. We have no one to depend except you.
答案:在depend后加on/upon
解析:依赖，依靠某人应用depend on/upon
Ⅴ.翻译句子
1.我总是到办公室的第一人。
答案:I am always the first person to get to the office.
2.鲍勃宁愿做工作狂而不愿做懒人。(prefer to )
答案:Bob prefers being a workaholic to being a couch potato.
3.我用不到15分钟的时间完成洗脸，换衣服，用早餐，离开家然后跳上公交车。(It takes sb. some time to do sth.)
答案:It takes me less than 15 minutes to wash, get changed, have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus.
4.一天里的每一分钟都充满了紧急的事务。(be filled with)
答案:Every minute of the day is filled with urgent matters.
5.他的突然抵达使她不能外出。(prevent from doing)
答案:His sudden arrival prevented him from going out.
【能力提升】
一、多项选择题
(一)考查听力(共两节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。
Text 1:
M: Why are you so late?
W: There s something wrong with my car and I had to wait for the bus.
1. How did the woman get there?
A. By car.B. By busC. By bike.
答案:B
Text 2:
M: Excuse me, would you please tell me when the next flight toWashingtonis?
W: Certainly! The next direct flight toWashingtonwill take off in tow hours, but if you don t mind changing another plane atSan Franciscoyou can board now.
2: What can we learn from this dialogue?
A. The man wants to go toWashington.
B. The man wants to go toSan Francisco.
C. There are no flights toWashingtonfor the rest of the day
答案:A
Text 3:
W: Are you going to learn to ride a motorcycle, Tom? You only have to pay fifteen dollars for the driving test.
M: No, I am not. I m afraid of breaking my legs. So I always prefer to take the bus.
3: Why doesn t the man like to ride a motorcycle?
A. Driving lessons are too expensive.
B. Taking the bus is cheaper.
C. Motorcycling is too dangerous.
签案:C
Text 4:
M: The newspaper says it ll be cloudy and rainy today. What do you think?
W: I don t believe it. Look! The sun is out. There isn t a cloud in the sky.
4: What s their topic?
A. The sun B. Right and wrong C. The weather
答案:C
Text 5:
W: It s surprising that Ross came out of the accident.
M: That s true. The car crashed into the wall and was completely destroyed.
5: What happened to Ross?
A.He was killed by the car. B. He was safe in the accident. C. Someone saved Ross s life.
答案:B
第二节(共15小题，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。在听每每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6-7题。
(text 6)
M: Linda, do you know where theGreat Lakesare?
W: Sure. They are inNorth America.
M: Oh, I thought they were inEurope.
W: Do you know what theGreat Lakesare famous for?
M: No, what?
W: They are famous for being the largest fresh-water lakes inNorth America.
M: Oh, really. That s interesting.
W: I went there twice. I also sawNiagraFalls.
6. How many times did the lady visit theGreat Lakes?
A. OnceB. TwiceC. Several times
答案:B
7. Why are theGreat Lakesfamous?
A. They have many waterfalls.
B. They are a little far away.
C. They are the largest fresh water lakes inNorth America.
答案:C
听第7段独白，回答第8-10题。(text 7)
No matter what type of holidays you re looking for, you will find the answer in
Think of the variety of attractions. You may find sporting activities. Walking, riding, sailing and fishing are just a few of many possibilities for enjoying your holiday. There are a variety of free trips by rail in the afternoons on a lake streamer, visiting historic cities. In the evening, music fills the air, whether it is the local village or an all-star variety show.
8. What do Swiss people like to do in the evening?
A. Listening to music.
B. Walking
C. Going to the cinema.
答案:A
9. Which of the following is mentioned as the outing sporting activities?
A. RunningB. HuntingC. Fishing
答案:C
10. We know the people in
A. very busy B. very friendly C. very polite
答案:B
听第8段对话，回答第11-12题。
(test 8)
W: Congratulations! I heard that you ve got a new job.
M: Thank you. But it is not my favorite.
W: Well, what is your favorite job?
M: Uhh, I like computer very much. I wish to get a job in the computer center.
W:That s a good idea!
M: Thank you.
11. What does the man think of his new job?
A. He is very excited to have a new job.
B. He is not satisfied with the new job.
C. He has a job in the computer center.
答案:B
12. What kind of work does he like most?
A. Working in the computer center.
B. Working in the school office.
C. Working in a workshop.
答案:A
听第9段独白，回答第13-15题。
(text 9)
This is the captain speaking. Welcome to San Lusia。This plane will land in five minutes. If you are flying toSanta Maria, you may not leave the waiting room. If you are staying in San Lusia, you may exit through customs as soon as you get your luggage. The next flight toSanta Marialeaves in one hour. Please check the information board inside to see which gate you will take to get on that flight. It has been a pleasure to fly with you today. I hope that you have enjoyed your flight with Carib Airlines，and we welcome you to fly with us again soon. Thank you.
13. Who is the speaker?
A. The captain of the plane
B. The waitress
C. Someone at the airport.
答案:A
14. Where is the plane landing?
A. San Luisa.B. San Marina C. Santa Maria
答案:A
15. What do passengers need to do before they exit the customs?
A. Wait for one hour
B. Get their luggage
C. Check the information board
答案:B
听第10段独白，回答第16-20题。
(text 10)
You ask me if I have been in a plane. Of course, I have. Now I tell you how I like it.
Last Monday I flew to
The bus took us to the airport. There people took our luggage and put it in the plane, and then, after about twenty minutes, we got in, too. I was a little afraid at first, because it was my first ride in a plane, but a kind air-hostess brought us some sweets and spoke to me, and soon I was quite happy again.
We flew through some clouds. They were very white, like cotton, wool, and beautiful. Then we began to come down because we were near
16. Where did the speaker go?
A. ParisB.TokyoC. Singapore
答案:C
17. When did the speaker buy his ticket?
A. Fourteen days ago B. Thirteen days ago
C. On Monday morning
答案:B
18. How did the speaker go to the airport?
A. On a busB. In a carC. On a train
答案:A
19. What can we learn from the passage?
A. He had never been a plane before.
B. He is often in a plane.
C. He has been in a plane only twice.
答案:A
20. How did he find his flying?
A. It was dangerousB. He enjoyed it C. It was terrible
答案:B
(二)考查词法和词汇知识(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. ____ off the TV in the living room, he prefer ___ it on when cooking in the kitchen.
A. Rather than to switch; leaving
B. Not to switching; to leave
C. Rather than switch, to leave
D. Rather than switch; leaving
解析:prefer to do rather than (to) do宁愿而不愿注意，rather than前后在语法上应为相同的成分。
答案:C
22..-----Do you feel like ___out for a walk?
-------No，I d like ___ TV at home.
A.to go; to watch B. going; watching C. to go; watching D. going; to watch
解析:like+不定式/动名词, feel like+名词/动名词，would like+不定式
答案:D
23. She can t help___ the house because she s busy preparing for the exam.
A. cleaning B. to clean C. be cleaned D. doing cleaning
解析:此题很容易让人想起can t help doing(忍不住做某事)结构，但仔细考虑上下文，because后接的原因从句意为:她正忙于准备考试。因而不可能会帮着清理房间，而要用can t help (to ) do,表示不能帮助做某事。
答案:B
24. -----Do you mind if I carry on with my work while you___ dinner ready?
--------No, of course not.
A. have made B. are getting
C. will getD. made
解析:while指在期间; get/make sth ready准备。此句意为;当你(正)准备午饭的时候我继续工作，你介意吗?
答案:A
25. In order to enjoy the book, I spent a whole day ____ in my study.
A. lockedB. to lock
C. lockedD. being locked
解析:spend time do意为花时间做某事，此处显然不可能是spend a whole day locking花一整天锁门。而是locked过去分词做伴随状语。表示把自己锁在书房里一整天。
答案:A
26.My brother ___ the army two years ago. He has __ for two years.
A. joined; been a soldier B. joined in; joined C. joined in; become a soldier D. took part in; joined in
解析:join做及物动词意为加入某个组织，党派，如join the army/party(参军/入党)，强调动作，是非延续性动词。表达入党，参军多久了，要用have been a solider/party member for ..
答案:A
27. The little boy should love ___ to the theatre this evening.
A. to takeB. to be taken
C. being taken D. taking
解析:love后可接dong或to do,接doing强调经常性的，一般性的爱好，接to do表示具体某次。根据this evening可知此处应用to do.。根据意思，小男孩应当是被带到剧院。故用to do的被动形式。
答案:A
28. The money we made last year___ 180 million yuan.
A. adds B. adds up C. added up to D. added to
解析:add增加，add up合计，算总和。add up to总数达到
答案:C
29. We must ___ any pollution ___ more happily.
A. prevent; to live B. stop; to live
C. prevent; from living D. keep; living
解析:prevent from doing阻止..做某事此意显然不适合本句。而应当用to live more happily作目的状语。意为:为了能生活的更幸福，我们必须阻止污染。
答案:C
30.---How is David getting along with his work?
----Great, he could always ___ a new idea for increasing sales.
A. come up with B. come about
C. get ways with D. get up
解析:come about事情发生，产生。get away with(不可用于被动语态)带.潜逃，卷走.come up with想出
答案:A
31. As we joined the crowd I got ___ from my friends.
A. sparedB. lost
C. missedD. separated
解析:separate from和分离，separate .from ..,把和....分开，be /get separated from (被)分开，走散
答案:D
32. ---James is in hospital now.
-----Oh, really? I___ know that. ____ see her.
A. didn t; I ll go and B. don t; I ll go and
C. don t; I m going to D. didn t; I m going to
解析:第一个空应用过去时，表示说话者在听到第一句话之前不知道，而第二个空表达是说话者的即时决定，用will来表达。be going to表示相对较长的打算，安排。
答案:A
33. ----Hello. This is Grand Railway Station.
-----I d like to book two round tickets toParisfor Sunday morning. Can you tell me the departure time?
----It ___ at 8:00 o clock.
A. will leaveB. is to leave
C. leavesD. is leaving
解析:本句表达是的按计划安排好的，而且轻易不会改变的事情，通常用一般现在时表将来。
答案:C
34. You will miss the train___ you start at once.
A. if not B. when C. if D. unless
解析:本句意为:你将错过列车，除非你马上动身。只有unless符合行文逻辑。
答案:D
35. His boyfriend is 5 years __her.
A. seniorB. senior for
C. senior as D. senior to
解析:be senior to比年龄大，be junior to比年龄小
答案:D
(三)考查阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项.
A
Every one needs friends. We all like to feel close(亲密的) to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and so things together with. Surely, there are times when we need to be alone. We don t always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.
No tow people are the same. Sometimes friends don t get along well. That doesn t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will go on being friends. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much. But we can call them and writer to them. Maybe we would never see them again. And we can make new friends. It is surprisingto find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are named after men and women, if they are friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places.
There s more good news for people, if they have friends. These people live longer than those who don t have friends. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares about you. If someone cares about you, you take better cared of yourself.
36.The first paragraph (自然段) tells us____.
A.none need friends.
B.we always need friends around us
C.making friends is the need in people s life
D.we need to be alone
解析:本文开篇就提出:Every one needs friends.
答案:C
37.Which of the following is what the writer doesn t say in the passage?_____
A.People are happy when their friends leave them.
B.Peoplewill never see their friends after their friends move away.
C.People can know their friends in different ways.
D.People like their friends very much if they get to know them.
解析:由第二自然段可以看出Maybe we would never see them again. ,即B，And we can make new friends in many ways.即C，It is surprisingto find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.即D。只有A，朋友离开时人们会幸福没有提到，而且和整篇文章的思想相背。
答案:A
38.Which of the following is most probable the place people name after friendly people?_____
A.A house B. A room C. A village D. A library
解析:第二自然段的最后提到:Some libraries are named this way. So are some schools.
答案:D
39.If people have friends, they would live longer, because______.
A.they feel happier and healthier
B.they get a lot of help from their friends
C.they take better care of themselves
D.both A and C
解析:由第三自然段中It could be that they are happier .和If someone cares about you, you take better cared of yourself.可以看出应选D
答案:D
40.This passage tells us___.
A.that people are all friends
B.that people need friends
C.how to get to know friends
D.how to name a place
解析:本文从开头提出我们需要朋友，最后又说了有朋友的好处，首尾呼应说明交朋友在人们生活中是必要的。
答案:B
B
Around the world more and more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Of course, there have always been people who have looked for adventures(冒险)---- those who have climbed the highest mountains, traveled into unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the greatest oceans. Now however, there are people who look for another fresh excitement from a risky(冒险的) activity and the activity may only last a few minutes or even seconds.
I would consider bungee jumping (蹦极) to be a good example of such an activity. You jump from a high place(perhaps a bridge) 200 metres above the ground with an elastic(有弹性的) rope tied to your ankles. You fall at up to 150 kilometres an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the ground. It is said that about 2 million people around the would have now tried bungee jumping. Other activities as risky as bungee jumping include jumping from tall buildings and diving into the sea from the top of high cliffs.(悬崖).
Why do people take part in such activities as these? Some psychologists(心理学家) suggest that it is because life in modern societies has become safe and boring. Not very long ago, people s lives were often in danger. They had to go out and hunt for food, diseases could not easily be cured, and life was a continuous battle for survival.
Nowadays, according to many people, there is little excitement in life. They live and work in safe conditions; they buy food in shops; and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. The answer for some of these people is to look for danger in activities such as bungee jumping.
41. More and more people today ____.
A. are trying activities like bungee jumping
B. are climbing the highest mountains.
C. are coming close to death in sports.
D. are looking for adventures such as traveling into unknown places.
解析:由文中第一自然段开头Around the world more and more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities.可以找到本题答案。
答案:D
42. In bungee jumping, you ____.
A. jump as high as you can.
B. slide(滑落)down a rope to the ground
C. tie yourself to a rope and fall to the ground.
D. fall towards the ground without a rope.
解析:由第二自然段的You jump from a high place(perhaps a bridge) 200 metres above the ground with an elastic(有弹性的) rope tied to your ankles.可以看出答案。
答案:B
43 People probably take part in dangerous sports nowadays because _____.
A. they have a lot of free time
B. they can go to hospital if they are injured
C. their life is short of excitement
D. they no longer need to hunt for food
解析:由第三自然段的Some psychologists(心理学家) suggest that it is because life in modern societies has become safe and boring.和第四自然段的Nowadays, according to many people, there is little excitement in life.可以看出答案。
答案:C
44. The writer of the text had a ____attitude(态度) towards dangerous sports.
A. positive (肯定的) B. negative (否定的)
C. neutral(中立的)D. nervous(不安的)
解析;从作者列出的科学家论据来看，dangerous sports给人们的生活带来了excitement,使生活不再boring,可以看出，作者是对这种运动持肯定态度的。
答案:A
C.
Education for Japanese children if free for the first nine years and all children must go to school for six years of primary schooling(小学) and three years of secondary schooling. In the primary and secondary schools, about 99.9 percent of school-age children are present. School usually begins at 8 o clock in the morning and ends at 3 o clock in the afternoon on weekdays. The school year begins in April and ends in March. There is a summer holiday in August and a winter holiday during the New Year season.
After nine years of schooling, students can enter the three-year high school by passing an examination and by paying a small charge each year. After high school, students can go to study at various types of colleges, usually for four year. There are also two-year junior colleges.
45. The passage mainly discusses about ____
A. colleges in
B.free education in
C.education in
D.school time in
解析:本文从日本的小学教育一直谈到大学。是整个教育。
答案:C
46. How many days do the Japanese students have to go to school every week?
ANot known
BFour and a half days
CFive days
DFive and a half days
解析:由第一自然段的School usually begins at 8 o clock in the morning and ends at 3 o clock in the afternoon on weekdays.可以看出在校学习的时间。在日本weekdays指从周一到周六。
答案:D
47. If you want to go to high school in
A. pay a small amount of money
B. study at primary and secondary school for 9 y ears
C take part in the exam and pay a little money
D pass the exam and pay a little money
解析:由第二自然段的students can enter the three-year high school by passing an examination and by paying a small charge each year.可以找到答案。
答案:D
D
Fred Ames and I haven t much in common. I sometimes wonder why we are friends at all. Perhaps it is Fred s skill as a craftsman that I find so attractive. He s always busy making things. Everything he makes is so perfect that I sometimes feel a little of disappointment. If I knock over a vase and it is broken into a thousand pieces, Fred puts it together again in such a way that only an expert would see the difference.
My trouble is that I am one of those hopelessly impractical and incurably lazy people. Outside my work at the office which is dull enough, the only thing that interests me is listening to classical music. I have a big collection of records and all day long the only thing I think about is when I am going to get home to listen to a new symphony or concerto.
48 Fred Ames______
Aand the author both enjoy making things and keeping busy
Band the author are not different
Cis almost the same as the author
Dand the author don t have much common interests
解析:开篇作者就指出Fred Ames and I haven t much in common.
答案:D
49 The author_____
Ais sometimes attracted by Fred s skill as a craftsman
Bis never disappointed about Fred skill
Cdoesn t count Fred as his friend
Dthinks that Fred s skill is poor
解析:由第一自然段Perhaps it is Fred s skill as a craftsman that I find so attractive.可以发现本题答案。
答案:A
50 Which of the following statements is TRUE?
ANot all the things that Fred makes are perfect
BAnything made by Fred is wonderful
CNot everything that Fred makes is perfect
DAnything made by Fred is not worth the author s disappointment
解析:Everything he makes is so perfect .
答案:B
二、多项选择式完形填空题(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
I first met him51ahot summer morning in 1976. I had rushed into his ugly little shop to52the heels(后根) of my shoes53 .It wasn t much of a54, so I waited while he did it. He greeted me55acheerful smiles. You re new in this neighborhood, aren t you? I said I was. I had 56into a house at the end of the street only a week57 .
This is a fine neighborhood., he said, You ll be happy here.
I sat there with my shoes58, watching as he59ready to do the repairs.
Sadly he looked at the leather(皮革)covering on the60. It was worn through. I grew impatient61I was rushing to meet a friend. Please hurry, I62.
He looked at me63his glasses. Now, lady, it won t be long. I want to do a good job. He was silent a moment. You see, I have a tradition (习惯，惯例)to64up to.
A tradition? In this ugly little shop that was no difference65so many others on the side streets ofNew York?
He66have felt my surprise, for he smiles as he went on. Yes, lady, my father and grandfather were67in
51. A. inB. duringC. forD. on
解析:在早晨，下午通常用in the morning/afternoon,但在某一天下午，通常用on,如on Sunday morning, on the morning of July 8th.
答案:D
52.A. putB. makeC. have D. order
解析:结合2，3不难看出，这是用的have sth done,使某事被做
答案:C
53.A. repaired B. to repair C. repairing D. repair
答案:A
54.A. workB. job C. thing D. matter
解析:work不可数，不能和a搭配.
答案:B
55.A. byB. inC. forD. with
解析:with+名词，表示方式，作状语。
答案:D
56.A. livedB. gotC. stayedD. moved
解析:live, stay是延续性动词，move into搬入，get into进入
答案:D
57.A. ago B. beforeC. since D. early
解析:ago,用于直接引语，before用于间接引语。
答案:B
58.A. on B. out C. downD. off
解析:因为是修鞋，所以我要把鞋脱下来。
答案:D
59.A. madeB. tookC. gotD. had
解析:get ready to do sth.准备好做某事
答案:C
60.A. heel B. shoe C. back D. top
解析;修鞋看的自然是鞋上的皮革。
答案;B
61.A. thatB. while C. when D. because
解析;从I was rushing to meet a friend(我要忙着去见一个朋友)，可知这是我不耐烦的原因.
答案:D
62.A. ordered B. begged C. said D. expected
解析:order命令，beg请求，say说
答案:B
63.A. from B. on C. overD. behind
解析:look at sb through his glasses,通过眼镜看，而选项中没有，只能用over,即越过，通过他的眼镜上方看。
答案:C
64.A. look B. keep C .liveD. set
解析:live up to活到岁，也可以做遵守，符合，达到本句的意思是我有一个(一直)遵循的习惯(做法)。
答案:C
65.A. from B. ofC. withD. by
解析:be different from,与不同be no difference from与.没有不同
答案:A
66A. couldn tB. shouldC. wouldn t D. must
解析:must have done对过去事情的猜测，should (not) have done应当做的事没做(不应当做的事却做了)
答案:D
67A. businessmen B. shoemakersC. both D. shopkeepers
解析:根据修鞋者说的话，不难判断出他的爸爸和爷爷是制(修)鞋匠。
答案:B
68 A. mostB. firstC. bestD. last
解析:由be proud of your fine work(为你的优秀工作而自豪)可知，应当是做最好的工作。
答案:C
69 A. bringsB. comes C. sendsD. hurries
解析:every shoe that comes into the shop.(送)到店里来的第一只鞋，bring, send应用被动语态。
答案:B
70 A. both B. all C. much D. most
解析:幸福和金钱是两件事。
答案:A
三、填空题(共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
Take a rapid look at someone, then look away. Do you realize you have made a statement? For every social situation, there is an allowed time that you can hold a person s look without being close, rude or dangerous. If you are on a life, what stare time are you permitted? To answer this question, consider what you specially do. You very likely give other passengers a quick look to judge of them and to let them believe that you mean no harm. Since being close to another person suggests the possibility of communication, you need to give a signal telling others you want to be left alone. So you cut off eye contact, what Dr. Erving Goffman calls a dimming of lights . You look down at the floor, at the lift door, or anywhere but into another passenger s eyes. If you break the rule against staring at a stranger on a lift, you ll make the other person gradually uncomfortable, and you are likely to feel a bit strange yourself.
If you hold eye contact for more than 3 seconds, what are you telling another person? Much depends on the person and the situation. For instance, a man and a woman communicate interest in this way. They may look at each other for about 3 seconds at a time, then drop their eyes down for 3 seconds, before letting their eyes meet again. But if one man gives another man 3-second-plus stare, he means, I know you , I am interested in you , or You look strange and I am curious about you. This type of stare often produces unfriendly feelings.
Social situation | Stare time | Meaning |
in public | 71._____ | no harm |
eye contact between a man and a woman | 72._____ | 73. They are_____ in each other. |
Eye contact between 74. ____ | 75._____ |
I know you You look strange |
答案:71. quick look72. about 3 seconds
73. interested74. one man and another 75. 3-second-plus
四、短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断:如无错误，在该行右边的横线上画一个勾();如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正:
该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词:在缺此处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边的横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没错的不要改。
InWednesday morning, Tom was walking along76 __On_
答案:在某一天的早晨应用介词on.故InOn
the streets. Suddenly, he heard two shots.Itcame77-___they
答案:因为是two shots,故ItThey
from the bank. He ran to the bankbutsaw
78___and
答案:根据上下文可知此处非转折关系，而是并列。故butand
a man coming outof. The man was short and
79___of.
答案:came out出来，came out of后需有宾语。故去掉of
fat with read hair. He had a bag of moneyor
80___and
答案:肯定句中用and表示和，在否定句中用or表示。故orand
a gun in his hands. The man ran away andwas
81___was
答案:disappear是有及物动词，无被动，故去掉was
disappeared behind a bus. That afternoon Tom
82____
答案:正确
went∧a film. He saw the thief again and phoned the83___ to
答案:去看电影，应是go to a file故went后加to
police. They caught the thief.Howan exciting day84___ What
答案:What +a(n)+名词，How+形容词+(a/an)+名词构成强调句。故引处应将HowWhat
for Tom! The bank gave him 100 dollarsfora reward.85___as
答案:for为了表目的，而此处100美元就是奖励，故应将foras(作为)。
五、写作题(共1个小题，满分25分)
你的一位美国朋友Mike在你生日时给你寄来一本英语词典作为生日礼物，为此你写一封信给他表示谢意。信中要表达出你平时英语拼写比较差，这本词典正是你所需要的，它将帮助你提高拼写能力。信中对Mike寄给你的生日卡表示感谢，并祝Mike身体好，盼望下个月在中国能见到他。你的名字叫王强。
要求:全文100字左右。
范文：略 。
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