英语教案 Wish you were here教案
第一部分:将来进行时
Translate the following sentences:
(1)Don’t call me between 9:00 and 11:00 tomorrow morning. I will be taking an exam then. 明天9点至11点期间,不要给我打电话,那时我将要参加。
(2)I shall be doing housework all day this Saturday.本周六一整天我将都在做家务。
(3)At 9:00 this evening I will be watching the news programs on TV. 今晚九点钟,我将正在电视上看节目。
(4)At this time tomorrow we’ll be having a maths lesson.
明天的这个时候我们正在上课.
(5)What will you be doing at five tomorrow afternoon? .明天下午五点钟你打算做什么?
(6)Be sure to come. We’ll be expecting you. 一定要来, 我们要等你的.
Rules:
一. 将来进行时构成:will/shall be doing
二. 主要用法:
1.表示将来某一段时间内持续做的动作。如 1,2
2. 表示将来某个时刻正在发生的动作。如 3,4
3. 表示预计即将发生或势必要发生的动作。如 6
4. 表示委婉地询问对方或别人计划要做的事。如 5
三、将来进行时与一般将来时的比较:
Choose the best answer:
1. --I thought I asked you to fix the radio.
--Oh, I am sorry. Mother, I______ it right now.
A . will be doing B. will do C. was about to do D. am going to do
解答:B。根据上下文语境,这不是计划好或打算要做事情,而侧重于指“意愿”,故选用will do形式。
2. We ____ dinner at seven o’clock when CCTV ____ to broadcast news.
A. are having, will start B. will be having, starts
C. will have, will start D. are going to have starts
解答:B。句意为“七点钟当中央电视台台播新闻时,我们可能正在吃饭”。
B 3. --- _______ you ________ your car this time tomorrow? My car is broken. Can I borrow yours to pick up a friend at the airport?
--- You can take it. I ________ at home tomorrow watching TV.
A. Will, be using; have been staying B. Will, be using; will be staying
C. Have ,been using; have been staying D. Have, used; will be staying
Rules:
1. 一般将来时侧重主观意愿,而将来进行时则强调动作的进行。
I’ll work on this tomorrow.(表示意愿或许诺)
I’ll be working on this tomorrow.(纯粹表示将来要发生的动作)
2. 将来进行时比一般将来时在语气上更委婉客气。
比较:When will you finish these letters? (只是问一个将来的事实)
When will you be seeing Mr. White?(语气较委婉)
第二部分:过去将来时
Translate the following sentences .
1. He said he would go to the north for the holiday. 他说他将去北方去度假。
2.They wanted to know when you would finish the article.他们想知道什么时候你会完成这篇文章。
3. I thought he wouldn’t attend that evening party, but to our surprise he came. 我以为他不会参加那个晚会,但是令我们惊奇的是,他来了。
Rules:
过去将来时构成: would/should +do
表示从过去某个时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。用于间接引语或宾语从中,当主句谓语动词用过去时态时。
注意:过去将来还可用下列形式来表达,但含义有所不同:
1. was/were going to do: 表示过去的主观打算。但未必能实现。
1). We were going to leave, but then it rained.我们正打算离开,但这时下雨了。
2). I was going to visit the factory but in the end I went to the country. 我当时打算去参观工厂的,但最终我去乡下了。
2. was /were about to do:即将发生的动作“刚要/正要做某事”,不能再与时间状语连用。
I was about to sit down when the telephone rang.我正要坐下这时电话响了。
3. start, go ,come, leave;see, meet类动词的过去进行时:表示就过去某一时刻而言即将发生的动作
1). I didn’t know that they were coming until this morning.直到今天上午我才知道他们要来。
2). He was busy packing, for he was leaving that night.
4. was/were to do:表示“曾计划干什么”,如果表示“本来计划干什么,动作没实现”,则需用 “was /were to have done”
1). She said she was to tell me about the accident.她说她计划把事故的事告诉我。
2). She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她说她本来想告诉我事故的事的。
5. 用某些动词的一般过去形式,表按计划或时刻表要发生的事.
1) They told me school began on September 1.
2) He wanted to be a pilot when he grew up.
Choose the best answer.
1. In a room above the store, where a party ____, some workers were busily setting the table.
A. was to be held B. has been held
C. will be held D. is being held
解答:A。根据下文语境“一些工人正忙着安放桌子”可知“晚会是要被举行”。“be to do”结构常用来表示“计划将来做某事”, 这儿用的是它的被动语态形式be to be done。
2.--Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday?
--I______, but I had an unexpected visitor.
A. had B. would C. was going to D. did
解答:C。句意为“我本来打算来的,但来了一位不速之客”。这儿用was going to表示“当时的一种打算”。
3. --What were you doing when Tony phoned you?
--I had just finished my work and ____ to take a shower.
A. started B. was starting
C. Have started D. had started
解答: B。这儿was starting表示将来,意为“正要开始”。句意为“我刚完成正要开始冲澡”。
4. I am glad you’ve come, Miss Rose, I ____ you , but you’ve saved me the trouble,
A. am going to call B. was about to call
C. had called D. am to call
解答:B。该分句的句意为“刚才我正要给你打电话,但是现在你来了,省去了我打电话的麻烦”。
5.--The Chinese astronaut Yang Liwei is here already.
-- I_______ he_______.
A. think, is coming B. thought, would come
C. didn’t think, was coming D. don’t think, will come
解答:C。“在你告诉我之前我没想到她要来”,根据句意第一空应用过去时,而第二空用was coming表示将来,意为“要来”。
Practice makes perfect!
1. He _____ (lie) on one of the sunny beaches in Hawaii all day when he spends his holiday there.
2. Don’t call me between 2:00 and 4:00 this afternoon. I ________ (have) an test then.
3. Nobody knew what ________ (happen) to the Earth in a century’s time.
4. Mr. Lee said he would give the CD to me as soon as he ______ (return) from Canada.
5. When we were young, father________ (take) us for a special treat on Mother’s day.
6. ----Did you invite Sarah to your birthday party?
----Sorry, I forget. I _______ (call) her now.
7. I ____ (tell) you about my plan, but you stopped me before I could speak.
8 Will you __________(use)your computer this time tomorrow?
9. I __________ (close) the kitchen door when a little mouse popped its head out.
1. will be lying 2. will/ shall be having 3.would happen
4. returned 5. would take 6. will call 7.was about to tell 8. be using 9. was about to close
Choose the best answer.
1. The Blacks with us for the time being.
A. will stay B. would stay C. have been staying D. will be staying
2. The plane at the present speed until it crosses the mountain at about ten tonight.
A. would go B. went C. will be going D. goes
3. Mr. Smith will not be able to attend the meeting tonight because ______ then.
A. he must have a class B. he will be teaching a class
C. he teaches a class D. he will have been teaching a class
4. I won’t be able to watch the concert on TV tonight because I homework at that time.
A. shall have done B. shall be doing C. shall do D. have been doing
5. I _______ my boss at three this afternoon.
A. shall be picking up B. shall be picked
C. shall have been picking up D. shall have picked
6. You can’t miss Frank. He______ a dark green suit and a yellow tie waiting for you.
A. is wearing B. will wear C. wears D. will be wearing
7. ----Could you give these books to Mr. Black?
----Absolutely, _______him at five o’clock this afternoon.
A.I will have a talk B. I have a talk with
C.I can have a talk with D.I will be having a talk with
8. I’m afraid I won’t be available then. I _____ a friend off at three this afternoon.
A. see B. am seeing C. will see D. will be seeing
9. Next Friday I will go to another concert .They ____some thing by Mozart at that time.
A. play B. will be playing C. are going to play D. are to play.
10. ---What are you doing, Jack?
---Making a model plane. I __ it in the science class at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning.
A. will be showing B. am going to show C. show D. have shown
11. We _____ a debate on some environmental issues all afternoon tomorrow.
A. will be having B. are having C. are going to have D. have
12. What do you think you _____at this time next year?
A .will do B. will be doing C. are about to do D. do
13. ---What will you do tomorrow evening?
---I _____my favorite program between 8 and 11, then I will go out to drink in my usual bar.
A. will watch B. am about to watch C. will be watching D. am watching
14. ---When will you come to see me, Dad?
---I will go to see you when you_____ the training course.
A. will have finished B. will be finishing C. are finishing D. finish
15. Tom sat under a tree and seeing his friend, up in no time.
A. to stand B. standing C. stood D. would stand
16. I _______ very happy if I could be of some service to you.
A. would be B. have been C. must be D. can be
17. The meeting was to at 9 o’clock but the manager until twenty minutes later.
A. start; didn’t turn up B. have started; didn’t turn up
C. start; hadn’t turned up D. be started; hadn’t turned up
18. ---- he come to see you?
----Of course, please. And I’d rather he me the truth.
A.Will; inform B.Shall; told C.Should; would say D.Can; spoke
19. If the building project _____ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company _____ fined.
A. will be completed; is to be B. to be completed; will be
C. being completed; will be D. completed; was
20. ---- I rang you at about ten, but no one answered the phone
---- Oh, that was probably when I _______ my neighbor.
A. visited B. was going to visit C. was visiting D. had visited
21. Because I the next day, I went to bed early on Saturday evening.
A. was leaving B. will leave C. had left D. was about to leave
22. ----Henry, fancy meeting you here.
----Oh, it’s you Jack. Sorry, I ______ you ______ to me.
A. didn’t think; were speaking B. don’t think; spoke
C. didn’t think; would speak D. thought; are speaking
23. By next summer John in this factory for thirteen years.
A.has been working B.will have been working
C.will be working D.has worked
24. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _______ from the university next year.
A. will graduate B. will have graduated C. graduates D. is to graduate
25. I ______ the office when the telephone rang.
A. was about to leave B. would leave C. left D. was to leave
26. According to their agreement reached in 1943, no country _______ peace with Germany alone.
A. is to make B. was to make C. would make D. was about to make
27. He promised me if we____ the game, he ______us a round of drink.
A. win; will buy B. would win; would buy C. won; bought D. won; would buy
28. He said time and time again that he _________, but he actually stayed well after midnight.
A. is leaving B. was leaving C. was to leave D. will leave
29. ---- Mom, I got the first prize in the spelling contest.
----Oh, how great! Daddy will be so proud of you. He _____ you _____ to win.
A. never think; are going B. never thought; were going
C. didn’t think; were going D. hadn’t thought; were going
30. Tom_________ to Jerry and tell him about his new school at once.
A. will write B. writes C. wrote D. writes
1----5 DCBBA 6----10 DDDBA
11----15 ABCDC 16----20 ABBBC
21----25 AABCA 26----30 BDBBA
英语学习方法:如何提高英语学习效率
高中各科目的学习对同学们提高综合成绩非常重要,大家一定要认真掌握,小编为大家整理了英语学习方法:如何提高英语学习效率,希望同学们学业有成!
缺乏语感语感就是对语言的一种直觉。一个人讲话像不像英语或一篇文章写得像不像英文,我们能直接觉察到,这就是语感。语感不是天生的,是在学习中逐步培养并加强的,阅读材料上如果没有一定量的积累,就难以建立起语感,而没有语感,读起文章来就很费劲,尽管每个语法都明白,每个单词都认识,但仍然不能从整体上欣赏、把握一篇文章。
缺乏文化背景
语言是文化的一部分,具有极深的文化底蕴。没有语言文化背景,英语学习者就不能真正完全读懂外国文献(尤其是社会科学类)、顺畅地与外国朋友交流,就是因为不了解英语的习俗文化、思维文化及历史文化,存在着词汇、修饰、习用语等方面的阻碍。而文化背景的获取,最理想、最地道的方法还是通过大量阅读各种文章 (著作),通过天长日久的积累,从而消除文化上的隔膜。
不适应语言风格
每一种语言都有其独特的风格,例如英语中大量地运用被动句,而汉语则习惯用主动形式来表达,如果一个学习者只从理论层面上认识到这一点而没有大量的阅读实践,那么他在阅读过程中就不适应于这种风格,总试图首先用母语思维方式对内容进行“转换”,这样的读书效率显然是不高的,讲出来的英语也是母语式的。
通过大量的阅读,就可以克服以上几方面的障碍,这时,学习者就会发现英语其实就像母语一样可亲可近,并不是想像的那样高不可攀,在不自觉之时,水平已提高了一个层次。那么,具体怎样阅读,读什么呢?
1、精泛并举,范围要广。对于比较精彩的文章,要仔细咀嚼,不但要借助于词典等工具,对其中的主要词语、句型、语法进行透彻地分析,还要细细揣摸文章的组织结构及它的言外之意和弦外之音。这也就要求精读选择的分量不要大,重在“精”。所谓“泛”,就是大面积地阅读,在能理解文章内容的前提下,进行广泛涉猎,不必求甚解,只求扩大眼界:社会科学、历史、地理、艺术、风土人情、科学技术等都可作为阅读范围。这样,既培养了语感,又增加了文化背景知识,达到扎扎实实提高英语水平的目的。
2、尽可能地读原著文章(著作)。开始直接读原著,会有较大难度,可以首先阅读几本简写的小说或故事、英美文学名著,这类简读本因保持原作的风格,文字也多出处在原文,可以增加感性认识,培养并增强语感,再逐渐过渡到读原著,因为原著才是真正的“英语”,通过阅读它,才进入了地道的英语世界,对语汇、语法、句型及文化背景等的理解和掌握才有了生机。反观目前国内市面上的一些“阅读训练”材料,更多是汉译英的文字,一则内容熟悉,二则译文受汉语影响,不利于真正提高阅读理解能力。
3、要持之以恒。英语作为一种语言,从掌握到熟练运用需要一个过程,就像一个人不可能通过三五天的好吃猛吃,就长得膀大腰圆一样,对英语的学习也贵在坚持。有人算过,阅读水平中等的人,读一般的书,每天读15分钟,一年就可以读到20本书。每个人应该根据自己的情况,每天安排一定的时间(如30分钟)来阅读。只有通过“细水长流”,才能在英语的学习中取得质的飞跃。当有一天你读国外名著就像读《西游记》一样轻松时,那不是你用某个“技巧”取得的,而是你 “滴水穿石”的结果,此时,制约英语水平提高的“瓶颈”才算真正打破。
以上就是为大家整理的英语学习方法:如何提高英语学习效率,希望同学们阅读后会对自己有所帮助,祝大家阅读愉快。
高考英语单词拼写高分练习
根据下列句子及所给汉字或首字母,在句子后边的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
1. Most ______ 欧洲)countries are developed ones.
2. _____ (二月)comes from march and there are often twenty-eight days in it.
3. He is ______ (满意) with the result.
4. The doctor gave the patient pills to ______ (减轻)the pain.
5. He was wearing dark glasses to _____ (保护)his eyes from the sun.
6. Their living conditions have been ______(改善) in the past few years.
7. Jane spends hours in front of the ______(镜子).
8. Well ,you have acted ______(愚蠢地)and you will pay for it.
9. She looks confident, but a _____ she is not.
10. Parents should help their children to form good _____(习惯).
【答案与解析】
1. 根据句意,欧洲做定语,应填入其形容词形式European,注意首字母要大写。
2. 答案为February,注意月份单词的首字母必须大写。
3. 分析句子结构,此处为形容词,所以可填入satisfied或content,均可表示“满意”。
4. 根据汉语可知应填入reduce,有因为是跟在不定式后,所以可以直接填原形。
5. 此处为动词不定式,所以填protect的原形。
6. 此句为被动语态,故应用过去分词,improved 与bettered均可表示改善的意思。
7. 根据汉语可知答案为mirror。
8. 此处是副词作状语,用stupidly或foolishly均可。
9. 句子的意思是:她看起来很有自信,但实际上不是。所以用actually。
10. 好的习惯应该不止一个,所以用复数habits。
找到适合自己的高中英语学习方法
是不能速成的,学好没有捷径可走。有些同学不愿吃苦,只顾投机取巧,钻研和技巧,不愿在内容上花时间和精力,这部分同学首先要解决的是态度问题。外语的过程是练功夫的过程,需要长期坚持不懈的努力。只有端正态度,勤奋和长期坚持,再加上科学的适合自己的,我们的英语成绩才会进步。
一、积极参与活动。
我们现在使用的教材重点强调动口动手,而不是死记单词和规则。课堂上我们一定要听从的指挥,积极参与对话、讨论,发言,要敢于开口,不怕出错,珍惜课堂上的每一分钟,不放弃每一次用英语交流的机会;不会说的也要说。要讲好英语就是要胆子大,脸皮厚。英语是一门实践性很强的学科,只有大胆实践,才能提高交流。
二、英语学习要重视句子和文章的朗读背诵,以培养语感。
学英语记单词很重要,但机械的单词量再大,也不会真正提高你的英语水平。要做到词不离句,句不离文。请记住:句子比单词重要,记句子比记单词划算。我们要养成背句子的好习惯,因为句子中既包含了发音规则,又有语法内容,还有词的具体用法。
学过的课文要高声朗读,精彩段落和文章要读透背熟,做过的完形、阅读、单项选择题,听力录音稿也要朗读。朗读也是提高口语的办法。学英语语感很重要,而朗读、背诵,多听多说有助于培养语感。通过大量的朗读背诵,我们的语感形成了,这时候我们的语音语调就更标准,常用句子就能脱口而出,说英语就更自信;在阅读文章时就能轻易地找到上下文关联的感觉,体会到英字的.美。
三、英语学习要重视。
英语点多,需要大量记忆。很多同学抱怨,说自己的记性差,记了又忘了。有什么办法能让我们记得长久些,甚至终生不忘?有2个办法。最好的办法一是文录音带。反复地听,反复地读,课文中的语言点、词汇在录音带中不断被重复。这跟我们提倡朗读是一个道理,声音对的刺激有助于记忆。记住:英语首先是一门声音,我们要多运用耳朵和嘴巴,要大量进行声音的输入与输出。想学好英语,复读机、录音机是必不可少的。
第二,经常复习。要合理地安排复习时间。首先要及时复习。遗忘的规律是:前快后慢,先多后少,识记后最初遗忘得较快,以后逐渐减慢。针对这一规律,学习新知识后应及早加以复习。其次在复习中要多尝试回忆,背诵。就是边读边回忆。就像小学生背书一样,读一段,书合起来试着背,背不出来时再看一看。尝试着回忆与识记交替进行,印象会更深刻一些,同时也知道了教材的难点在哪里,复习更有目的性。
四、 英语学习,跟任何知识的学习一样,以自学为主。
同学们要养成自觉学习的习惯。语言学习不是老师讲会的,而是自己练会的。我们的英语教学是精讲多练,讲练结合,以练为主。有些同学听力不好,只有一个办法: 坚持听,每天5-10分钟,而且长期听,一定会有效果的;阅读能力要靠大量的阅读来提高,词汇量的积累和文化背景知识的丰富也是在阅读中完成的。同学们要保证每天有2篇的阅读量,500字左右,3年要有36万字的阅读量。有时不一定要做题,就像读中文杂志一样,只要你读的是英文就行。我们要树立目标,自己给自己施压,自觉地复习和巩固所学内容,主动请教。在完成了规定的任务后,要有“先人一步,捷足先登”的思想。充分利用闲暇时间,弥补薄弱环节,加强优势。半年后,一年后,你会发现你已远远走在其他同学前面了。
熟能生巧。英语要靠我们不断地重复、模仿,才会熟练 高中生物,只有熟练了,才会形成一种不假思索的技能。
高中英语听力学习技巧
听力测试不同于笔试,不可能在试卷上反复细致的推敲,而是要按规定的时间边听录音边做题目,具有一定的难度,常常造成失分过多。因此,要做好听力测试题,除了要具有较好的基础知识和良好的心理状态外,掌握必要的解题技巧亦很重要。
下面介绍一下做好听力测试题的“四要”,供考前模拟训练及高考应考时参考。
1. 快读
拿到试卷后马上开始做些前期基本工作,不要单等着听录音??重点放在只可听一遍的前5道小题上。
1).浏览试卷。看看全卷(指听力卷)有几道大题,可以听几遍录音。
2).掠读题目。了解试题题型,注意题目及要求。
3).扫描选项。选项是解题的关键,充分利用听录音前短暂的时间,扫描试题选项,预测所听内容及重点。
2. 整听
不要孤立地听一个单词、一个句子,遇到没听懂的题目不要停留??要特别注意录音内容与试题问题顺序出现前后次序不一致的情形。
1).听整道题目。应尽量听完每道小题后,再做选择。
2).听整个句段。这样则可以结合上下文语境,加深理解。特别在听对话题时,更应如此。
3).听整篇主题。 把握了对话及短文的主题,会有助于我们更好地捕捉信息,推测判断。
3. 速记
听力测试内容一般包括对话和短文(独白)等,其中短文理解题因其较长,问题灵活多变而难度较大,这就要求我们边听边做好速记??主要是和试题题目密切相关的信息。
1).记信息词(关键词)。如短文中的数字、地点、人物、时间和原因。
2).记重点词。动词、名词、形容词、副词、连词、介词。
3).记疑问点。遇到个别不理解的关键词,可先记下其读音,过后再思考,或是注意下文是否还会提及。
4. 巧查
做完题目后,适当而有效的检查是非常重要的,因为不可能再听一遍录音,所以我们可以通过以下方式检查,确保做完每道试题??重点是作答时有疑惑的题目,确保答卷不留空白。
1).借助话题情景。通过文段主题及上下文情景,展开合理推测。
2).借助语言知识。运用掌握的句法、词法、语法等知识,进行判断分析。
3).借助一般常识。根据我们日常生活和学习中所得到的常识来确认答案。
这样,只要我们“读、听、记、查”一气呵成,用好有限时间;眼、耳、手、脑四官并用,注意用脑去“听”,就一定能做好听力试题,取得理想成绩。
强调结构的翻译
在英语中,为了突出某个词、词组或者句子,这时候就要用强调结构。强调结构通常采用变换词序的方法,或者增加一些用于表示强调的词,或者采用“It is …that”句型。翻译时,要特别注意被强调的句子成分,一般要把强调语气用适当的汉语表达出来。为了突出强调成分,在汉语译文中可以把强调部分放在句首,也可以在被强调部分之前加上“的确,究竟,务必,千万,就是,正是”等词用来增加强调语气。
一、英语中,强调部分通常放在句首,采用倒装或前置来强调句子中的某些成分。翻译的时候,可以直接按照英语原文的顺序翻译,或者把英语中的强调成分还原到句子的正常顺序翻译。
(一)强调宾语
Such good students we have never seen.
像这样好的学生,我们还从来没有见过。(直接按照英语顺序翻译)
Not a word did she say the whole two hours.
整整两个小时她一句话也没有说。(把宾语还原到谓语动词后面翻译)
(二)强调状语
At no time and under no circumstances will China be the first to use or menace to use nuclear weapons.
在任何时候和任何情况下,中国都不会首先使用或威胁使用核武器。(直接按照英语的顺序翻译)
Never will they give up the struggle for freedom and peace.
他们绝对不会放弃为自由和和平而斗争。(把状语还原到谓语动词前面翻译)
(三)强调表语
More serious was the problem of environmental pollution.
更为严重的是环境污染问题。(直接按照英语顺序翻译)
Very strange the thing seemed.
这件事情好像很奇怪。(把表语还原到系动词后面翻译)
(四)强调宾语补足语
在翻译对英语补足语强调的时候,应该把补足语还原到宾语后面去翻译。
Electronic computers make possible the fast complicated calculation.
电子计算机使快速进行复杂计算成为可能。(把possible还原为到宾语后面)
A scandal people call the whole matter.
人们把这件事称为丑闻。(把a scandal还原为到宾语后面)
二、在动词前面加上助动词do,也是英语中一种表示强调的方法。翻译成汉语时,可使用“的确,确实,务必,一定,千万,真的”等词来突出强调语气。
She did accomplish the task in time.
她的确准时完成了任务。
We do have sufficient food and drink.
我们确实有足够的事物和饮料。
三、英语中,如果在what, where, who ,why, how等疑问词后面加上the devil,the hell, on earth, in(或under)heaven等词组用来加强语气,有时在某些否定词或最高级后面也可以加上on earth以增强语气。翻译成汉语时,可以增加“究竟,到底”等词来处理。
Who the devil is that woman?
那个女人究竟是谁?
What on earth is the matter over there?
那里到底发生了什么事情?
How on earth can one accomplish such a feat?
一个人怎么能够完成如此伟大的工作呢?
四、It is +被强调部分+that…强调句型。
英语中,It is +被强调部分+that…这种强调句型用来突出句子的某一个部分,在意义上起强调作用。被强调部分指人时,可用Who或者whom代替that。这个句型中的It没有实际意义,只是用来改变句子结构,使句子的某一成分得到强调。所强调的部分可以是谓语以外的其他任何成分,如:主语、宾语、状语等。在翻译的时候,可在被强调部分之前加上“就是,正是,是”等词表示强调。。如果被强调部分本身就带有强调语气的词,如:only(只有),not until…(直到…才,如果不…)等词,那么译成汉语时就不必再加上“正是”等词。
It was Professor Wu that (who) sent me the letter,高中学习方法.
给我寄信的正是吴教授。(强调主语)
It was my father who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.
昨天晚上在实验室做实验的正是我父亲。(强调主语)
It was I myself who opened the window.
是我自己打开的窗户。(强调主语及其同位语)
It was your mother-in-law that (whom) I met in the park the day before yesterday.
前天我在公园里碰到的正是你的岳母。(强调宾语)
It is this novel they talked about last week.
他们上周讨论的就是这本小说。(强调宾语)
It was at an evening party that I first saw her.
我是在一次晚会上第一次见到她的。(强调状语)
It was when Hemingway lived in Cuba that he wrote The Old Man and the Sea.
海明威是生活在古巴的时候写的《老人与海》。(强调状语)
It is only when one is ill that one realizes the importance of health.
只有在人们生病了才知道健康的重要性。(强调状语)
It was not until recently that scientists know much about lung cancer.
直到最近,科学家才对肺癌有较多的了解。(强调状语)
五、有些表示程度的形容词或副词,也可以用来增强语气。翻译的时候,也可以增加“就是,正是,是,到底,究竟,完全,最”等词来表示强调。
You are the very man I am looking for.
你正是我要寻找的人。
Who ever said so?
到底是谁说的?
The pear is rotten right through.
这只梨子完全烂了。
Put it right in the middle.
把它就放在正中间吧。
This is much the best.
这是最最好的。
That article was simply ridiculous.
那篇文章简直是荒谬极了。
高考英语阅读理解备考 英语阅读事实细节类技巧
高考英语阅读理解备考 英语阅读事实细节类技巧
距离2011年高考还有不到2个月的时间了,这个时候文科的同学要有一个清楚的头脑,总结各科的知识重点并记住。下边小编就为大家总结了英语知识点,希望对大家有所帮助。
一、事实细节类题目常见的设问方式:
1.Which of the followingis true/false/mentioned?
2.What does the writerpay least attention to?
3.Choose the right orderof the events given in the passage.
4.All of the followingstatements may be true/false except ____.
5.Which of the followingis not the result of ...?
6.Which of the followingbest characterizes the main feature of ...?
7.Which of the followingmaps/diagrams gives the right position of ... / relationship of...?
8.Which of the followingmaps shows the right way to get to ...?
9.Which of the drawingsbelow gives an idea of what ... is like?
二、辨认主要的事实或细节
辨认细节属客观理解。辨认细节要求读者寻找支撑主题思想的那些主要的事实。细节的辨认又分直接辨认和间接辨认两种。
1.直接辨认
细节的直接辨认不要求读者对客观的事实作解释或判断,只要求他们从阅读材料中直接获取信息。同时还要求读者记住重要的细节,在必要的时候(作判断、推论或结论的时候)能准确而迅速地将它们回忆出来。
2.间接辨认
间接辨认不仅要求读者能从阅读材料中直接获取信息,还要将获得的信息用同义词或近义词的形式复述出来。
NMET设计的同义转换理解题,就是测试考生间接辨认细节的能力,即检测考生的句义复述能力。具体的要求是为阅读材料中某些词汇、短语及句型等找到正确的英语释义。
三、快速辨认和记忆事实或细节
1.查读法(scanning)
查读是在读者对材料有所了解的情况下进行的。查读的特点是带着问题寻找答案。
①用略读的方法通读材料,对原文有一个大概的了解,掌握其主旨。
②按文章的体裁,如按记叙文、和议等及作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词,如forexample, first, second等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。
③把主要精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读,眼睛自左至右,自上而下呈Z型扫视,直至找到你所需要的部分。待找到你所需要的部分时,可放慢速度,细读要查找的内容。
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