有关英语教案案例参考
高三Who Gets The Money ?
一、教法建议
【抛砖引玉】
同学们通过本单元课文“A Problem For The Detective”,可以看到课文中所鞭挞的尔虞我诈的丑恶现象,同时受到深刻的教育,英语教案-定语。为人要诚实,遵纪守法,要有社会道德。
单元双基学习目标
Ⅰ. 词汇学习
step (vi .) will (n .) step-mother , check out , afterwards , go through , look into , build up , wealthy , divided up , anyway , private , left-handed , right-handed , brief , to the point , foresee , instruct , signature
Ⅱ. 交际英语
Possibility and impossibility
I / She / He may (not ) do ….
2. It is likely that … . / It is possible that … . / She is not likely to do … .
3. Can this building be 17th century ?
4. Do you mind if I bring a friend along with me next time ?
5. Will / Would you be able to come to the Party ?
6. Would it be possible to do … ?
7. It looks as if / though it might rain later .
8. We’ll probably do … . / I doubt if … .
9. It appears to me that we’ll have to go on foot .
10. That’s / It’s quite impossible . / It’s very unlikely . / That’s hardly possible . / That’ll never happen . / Probable not .
Ⅲ. 语法学习
在这一单元,同学们要学习归纳定语的使用。在高考测试中,经常出现一个名词的前面被几个形容词所修饰的情况,形容词的排列是有一定的顺序性的。大致为:
限定词 (all , twice , a , this , my , each , three , last )→ 强化形容词(certain , perfect , complete , slight , extreme)→ 描绘性或者主观评价或者质量形容词(expensive , beautiful , fine , brave , dirty)→ 表示大、小、长、短、高低的形容词(large , small , little , long , short , tall , high)→ 表示形状的形容词(round , straight , aquare , flat) → 表示年龄、新旧的形容词(old , young , new , modern)→ 表示颜色的形容词(如:red , green , brown)→ 表示国家、出处、来源的形容词(French , Chinese) → 表示物质、材料的形容词(wooden , stone , plastic , brick)→ 表示用途、类别的形容词(medical , sports , evening , story)→ 名词 。
【指点迷津】
表示原因和进行意义的介词 (短语)
※ 表示原因的介词
1 . because of 表示引起结果的直接原因,意义与连词 because 相同。
He retired last month because of illness / because he ill .
2 . for 表示内在的、心理上的原因,常与表示喜、怒、哀、乐等情感名词连用;还可表示某种动作或结果的`起因。而连词 for 则表示某种结果的补充理由或显而易见的原因。
a ) He trembled for fear .
b ) Thank you for your help .
c ) When he was still a young man , he was forced to leave his homeland for political reasons .
3 . by 表示外部的,尤其是暴力的或无意中造成某种结果的原因。
a ) Her body was bent by age .
b ) The general died by his own hand .
c ) She took your umbrella by mistake .
4 . at 表示某种情绪或动作的原因,多与“喜,怒,哀,乐”等义的词连用,常译作“听到……”,“看到……”。
a ) The whole nation was in deep sorrow at the news .
b ) He jumped at the news .
5 . on 表示能作为依据或条件的原因,常译为“依照……”。
He has given up smoking on medical advice .
6 . of 和 from 表原因时常与 die 类似意义的词连用。die of 指因疾病,冻饿,或害怕,羞愧等内因或外因造成的死亡。与疾病名词连用时,二者均可。from 还可表示懒惰等造成某种后果的原因。
a ) His son having been killed in the war , the man died of a broken heart .
b ) In big cities during cold winter months , many old people die from the polluted air .
c ) She died of / from cancer .
d ) He wasn‘t ill ; he stayed in bed from laziness .
7 . with 指生理上或情感上的由外界到内心的原因,意为“随着……”。
a ) The man bent with age .
b ) He turned red with anger .
8 . in 表示引起某种状态或过程的原因。
a ) He is rolling on the floor in pain .
b ) He rejoiced in his own success .
9 . owing to,相当于 because of , 多表示引起某不良后果的原因。
a ) Owing to the rain they could not come .
b ) Owing to his lacking on experience , John failed this time .
注:owing to 也可表示“欠……钱”之意
How much is he owing to you ?
10 . thanks to 表示引起某种幸运结果的原因,常译为“幸亏……,多亏……”。
Thanks to the timely rain , the farmer had a good harvest .
11 . out of 表示动机的起因,常译为“出于……”。
a ) He asked the question out of curiosity .
b ) He did it out of pity .
12 . through 多表示因局部而影响全局的原因。
The war was lost through bad organization . 战争因组织不周而失败了。
※ 表示进行意义的介词
1 . at + ( the ) + 名词:at table ( 在用餐 ) ,at war ( 战时 ) ,at peace ( 和平时期 ) ,at press ( 正在排印 ) ,at one ’ s meals ( 在吃饭 ) ,at one ‘ s study ( 在学习 ) ,at work ( 在工作 ) ,at the piano ( 在弹钢琴 ) , at the end ( of ) ( 在结束时 ) 。例如:
a ) These boys are at play ( =playing ) .
b ) The surgeon fainted at the operation .
2 . in + ( the ) + 名词:in reading ( 正在阅读 ) ,in politics ( 从事政治活动 ) ,in the course of ( 在……过程中 ) ,in the act of ( 正在做某事 ) 。例如:
a ) The flowers are in full bloom ( =fully blooming ) .
b ) He was in the army .
3 . on + ( the ) + 名词:on duty ( 在值日 ) ,on business ( 在办事 ) ,on guard ( 在值勤 ) ,on leave ( 在休假 ) ,on a walk ( 在散步 ) ,on watch ( 在了望 ) ,on service ( 在服役 ) ,on holiday ( 在度假 ) ,on strike ( 在罢工 ) ,on sale ( 出售 ) ,on loan ( 出借 ) ,on the boil ( 〈水〉正在开 ) ,on the move ( 在移动,搬迁,离开 ) ,on the march ( 在行军 ) ,on the watch / look - out ( 在警戒 ) , on the flow ( 在涨潮 ) ,on the turn ( 在转折中 ) ,on the wing flying ( 在飞行中 ) ,on the advance / rise ( 〈行市〉看涨 ) ,on the increase ( 正在增加 ),on the go ( 正在活动,正在奔走 ) ,on the air ( 正在广播 ) ,on the fly ( 正在飞行 ) ,on the way ( 在途中 ) 。
a ) The house is on fire .
b ) They saw the enemy soldiers on the run . ( =running )
4 . under + ( the ) + 名词:under the doctor ( 在医生的照顾下 ) ,under test / exam ( 在被测试 ) ,under development ( 在发展中 ) ,under construction ( 在建设中 ) ,under repair ( 在修理中 ) ,under consideration ( 在考虑中 ) ,under observation ( 在观察中 ) ,under discussion ( 正在被讨论 ) ,under the agreement ( 根据协议 ) ,under orders ( 听从命令 ) 。
a ) He is working under my father .
b ) Several new railways are under construction in China .
二、学海导航
【学法指要】
单元重点词汇点拨
1. wealthy富裕的,富有的,有钱的
He succeeded in business and was very wealthy . 他事业成功,非常富有。
〖点拨〗wealthy的名词形式是wealth , 是不可数名词。如:
She has a wealth of knowledge about plants .
She has great health . =She is a women of great wealth .
另外要注意:be wealthy in =be rich in在……丰富。如:
China is a developing country ; she is wealthy in natural resources .
2. anyway =anyhow无论如何
He may not like my visit , but I shall go and see him anyway .
Anyhow I must finish the work today .
I may fail , but I shall try hard anyway .
〖点拨〗用让步状语从句表达时可用:wh-ever … / No matter + wh- … 。如:
No matter how hard he works (However hard he works ), he still makes little progress .
3. brief简短的;简洁的
She left a brief note .
His explanation was brief and to the point . 他的解释既简洁又切中问题的要点。
〖点拨〗固定词组to be brief =in short简单地,扼要说明 。in brief =briefly =to put it briefly简言之;简单地说。
To be brief , she was happy with that result .
Please tell me briefly what happened .
单元词组思维运用
1. step into =enter =walk into步如
2. by the way顺便告诉你;顺便问一下
3. build up a large business建立一个大企业
4. in one’s will在某人的遗嘱中。at will随意地,随心所欲地。against one’s will违背本意,无可奈何地。如:
He practicing skating at will .
He obeyed the order against his will .
5. apart from =except除了
6. at the burial services在葬礼上。at the marriage services在婚礼上。
7. divide up分掉
8. go out a lot经常外出
9. check out查明
10. for a start首先
11. look into the case调查这个案子
12. speak as follows讲了这样的话
13. take a false name冒名
14. pay a visit to sb去看望某人
15. be brief and to the point谈话简明扼要;直截了当
16. make an appointment with sb与某人约会
单元难点疑点思路明晰
1. And she’s left about $4 million in her will to her husband‘s daughter by his marriage . 在她的遗嘱中,她已把大约4百万美元留给了她丈夫第一次结婚所生的女儿。
〖明晰〗(1)leave sth to sb 把某物留给某人; in one’s will 在某人的遗嘱中; by marriage通过姻亲关系。
(2)marriage是动词marry的名词 n . 结婚;婚姻;婚姻生活;婚礼v。如:
be related by marriage有姻亲关系;give sb in marriage to 把某人嫁出;take sb in marriage娶某人;嫁给某人。
2. I want you to check out this clare Flower…我想要你核实一下这位克莱尔.弗劳尔……
〖明晰〗check out检验,核查无误;付帐后离开旅馆等。check in(到达旅馆会议地点等)办理登记手续。如:
The skilled driver checked out the motor .
Guests must check out before moon, ou they will be charged for the day .
3 . For a start, how old was she whem her father married again ? 首先,她父亲再婚时她多大?
〖明晰〗for a start 首先;一开始。如:
For a start, you‘re to young .
4 . Can you go through them and give me whatever you find ? 你能否翻一翻这些文件,然后把你找到的所有东西给我。
〖明晰〗(1)go through仔细检查;浏览,翻阅,搜查;穿过,通过;经历,经受,忍受。如:
I went through the papers looking for Jane’s letter .
(2)whatever 在此作宾语,不能换作no matter what . 当二者作状语时可以换用。
5 . Mrs Flower directed that all the money that belong to her should come to you . 弗劳尔太太指示要把所有属于她的钱留给你。
〖明晰〗direct 指示;命令;导演;指导;给……指路。如:
The general directed/ordered that the prisoners should be set free .
The medicine should be taken as directed by the doctor .
6 . Don‘t tell me that all this is because of photograph taken when I was twelve . 另告诉我所有这一切是因为我十二岁时拍的一张照片。
〖明晰〗(1)all this 所有这一切。all作形容词“所有的,全部的”时,可与单数名(代) 词连用,起加强语气作用。如:
all china全中国,do good all one’s life一辈子做好事。
(2)taken when…为过去分词短语作photograph的后置定语。
7 . She instructed in her will that if that were to happen . 她在遗嘱中指示,如果此事发生的话……
〖明晰〗instruct指示,命令;教育;通向。如:instruct(或direct,order)sb to do sth 指示命人做某事。
8 . The lawyer was brief and to the point . 律师说话简单扼要,直截了当。
〖明晰〗to the point 中肯;贴题;扼要。 常在句首作插入语。 已学过的类似结构还有:to tell you the truth说真的,to be brief简而言之;to be honest说实在的;to begin with 首先,第一;to make a long story short长话短说,简而言之;to sum up总之。
9 . wealthy, rich, plentiful
〖明晰〗wealthy指人的财富极多,暗示生财有道,有较高的社会地位。如:
Power is in the hands of the wealthy in the west .
“富裕的,有钱的”指人的财物超过正常需要标准,用于物时指含量或蕴藏量丰富,也可指精神世界。如:
The Chinese diet is rich in fibre and low in sugar and fat .
plentiful“丰富的,充足的”多指提供的物质、钱财等非常充足。如:
a plentiful supply of food 丰富的食品供应
10 . divide up, divide into, divide among, divide by
〖明晰〗(1)divide up分配。如:How shall we divide up the work?
divide into分成。如:
Let‘s divide ourselves into two groups .
The boy divided the cake into six pieces .
divide among在……中间分。如:
The teacher divided the biscuits among his students .
divide by 被除。如:divide 20 by 4 4除20/ 6 divided by 2 equals 3 . 6被2除等于3。
11 . look into, look in
〖明晰〗(1)look into 向……里面看去;窥视;调查;观察。如:
The x-rays allow a workman to look a thick steel plate .
Please send more researchers to look into this product .
(2)look in 往里看;顺便看望(+on sb)。如:
That’s my villa . look in, please .
Won‘t you look in on me next time you’re in town?
12 . private 私有的;个人的;秘密的。该词可作形容词和名词含不易公开之意。如:
〖明晰〗ask for leave on private affairs 私事请假;talk with sb in private 同某人私下交谈;a private letter 私人信件;a private room单人房间。
personal个人的,私人的;人称的;直接的。如:
personal opinion个人的意见;have a personal interview with 和……直接面谈;a personal pronoun人称代词。
13 . be of age, be of an age
〖明晰〗(1)be of age 成年。而be under age未成年。如:
My daughter is of age but his is still under age .
(2)be of an age=be of the same age 同龄。如:
He and I are of an age .
【妙文赏析】
Once upon a time an African king left his country to make a long trip , and he told one of his guards ( 1 ) his treasure room . But the guard was ( 2 ) by the riches of the room and began to steal the ( 3) treasure . He ( 4 ) some of boxes of gold and silver and ( 5 ) and ( 6 ) them with some stones . When the king ( 7 ) , he praised the guard for his ( 8 ) to duty and sent him away . But before long he ( 9 ) what the guard had done . ( 10 ) punishing him , he called him back to his ( 11 ) and told him ( 12 ) . He said , “ ( 13 ) a snake crawled ( 爬 ) in a farm house and found an ( 14 ) jug ( 罐子 ) of milk . He drank and drank ( 15 ) he was ( 16 ) fat to crawl back through the neck of the jug . However , what must that snake ( 17 ) to get out of the jug ? ”
“He must spit out the ( 18 ) , ”the guard answered .
“ ( 19 ) , ”the king said , “ ( 20 ) he spit out all of it ? ”
“I think he will ( 21 ) spit out all of it to get out . ”
“You are ( 22 ) , ”the king said . “ ( 23 ) ” .
The guard looked around and saw many ( 24 ) with spears ( 25 ) back and forth in the palace , he knew everything .
1 . A . to observe B . watching out C . to take care of D . to build
2 . A . robbed B . tempted C . astonished D . standing
3 . A . King ‘ s B . palaces C . gold D . each
4 . A . found B . was fond of C . put D . emptied
5 . A . treasure B . dynasty C . jewels D . the queen
6 . A . threw B . managed C . breaking D . filled
7 . A . found it B . returned C . got D . caught him
8 . A . devotion B . mistake C . care D . hardship
9 . A . excused B . discovered C . permitted D . encouraged
10 . A . As B . Instead of C . Yet D . In spite of
11 . A . treasure B . palace C . possession D . duty
12 . A . a story B . what to do C . the law D . a puzzle
13 . A . Since B . Frightened C . Seeing D . Once
14 . A . big B . full C . upset D . open
15 . A . because B . after C . until D . now that
16 . A . too B . rather C . especially D . becoming
17 . A . do B . drink C . set out D . know
18 . A . thing B . jug C . milk D . gold
19 . A . No B . You know nothing C . What D . Sure
20 . A . How can B . Need C . Should D . Ought
21 . A . try his best B . thus C . in the way D . have to
22 . A . caught B . punished C . certainly D . quite right
23 . A . None B . Give me C . I ’ ll kill you D . All of it
24 . A . jewels B . snakes C . soldiers D . policemen
25 . A . guarding B . walking C . standing D . fighting
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