英语八年级第五单元教案
1.词汇
A.单词
四会:hld,hard,bus,reach,careful,strng
三会: truc,ladder,clib,lift,iletre,dangerus,
B.词组/句型
pic apples clib the ladder
hld the ladder quite near
get n a bus a few
uch bigger lift a baset n t the truc
Dn't g t high. I can't reach the.
He's strnger than her. Hw far is it?
Is i picing re apples than ate?
Wh has the st apples, Li Lei,i r Lil?
It's dangerus. Se f the apples are hard t reach.
2.日常用语
· Nice t see u!
· Let's get n the bus.
· Please be careful.
· Dn't wrr.
· Catch!
3.语法:
Maing cparisns做比较
1)规则变化
a few-fewer-the fewest strng-strnger-strngest big-bigger-biggest
2)不规则变化
gd-better-best se-re-the st
教学重点与难点
1.hw far和hw lng
hw far 提问的是距离,通常与fr 搭配; 而hw lng 问的是长度. 如:
-Hw far is ur he fr schl?
-It抯 abut tw ileters.
-你家里学校有多远?
-大约两公里.
Hw lng is the river/street/the ruler?
这条(把)河/街道/尺子有多长?
2.all的位置
all在句中通常在动词的前面, 但在be动词后面.
The all lie plaing ftball.
他们都喜欢踢足球.
We all g t schl b bie.
我们都骑车上学.
u are all late tda.
今天你们都迟到了.
The students are all listening t the teacher.
学生们都在听老师讲话.
3.reach 和get t
这两者都有“到达”的'意思,reach是及物动词, 后面直接加宾语;get t 后面加名词性宾语.若后面加副词则不用t.
He reaches/gets t schl at seven ever da.
他每天7点钟到校.
We reach/get he at the sae tie ever da.
我们每天在同一个时间到家.(注意:he在这里是副词)
此外, 还有“够”的意思.如课文中:
I can't reach the.我够不着它们.
Se f the apples are hard t reach.
有一些苹果很难够到.
4.high 和tall
这二者都指垂直方向“高”.high 还可指在较高的地方发现某物或把某物放在较高的地方.如:
a tall b 一个高男孩 a tall tree 一棵高(大)树
a high untain 一座高山
The ite is fling high.风筝飞得很高.
5.形容词比较级需要注意的两个问题
A.than
than后面可接名词,名词性物主代词,宾格人称代词,主格人称代词,动名词以及句子.
Pears are cheaper than apples.梨比苹果便宜.(名词)
Mine are better than urs.我的比你的好.(名次性物主代词)(课文)
u have re than e.你的比我的多.(宾格人称代词)(课文)
She is unger than I.她比我年轻.(主格人称代词)
I lie swiing better than running.跑步和游泳相比我更喜欢游泳.(动名词)
Lil runs faster than I d.Lil比我跑得快.(句子)
B.表示程度的可用uch 和a little 来修饰,如
The are uch bigger.他们大的多.(课文)
Lessn Three is uch easier than Lessn Fur.
第三课比第四课容易多了.
同步练习
1.找出与所给单词划线部分读音不同的选项
1.than A.an B.that C.an D.dad
2.shrt A.wal B.lng C.furth D.autun
3.nw A.sn B.hld C.Octber D.rad
4.wash A.want B.what C.watch D.water
5.far A.parent B.hard C.car D.class
6.nthing A.se B.st C.anther D.ce
2.用括号内词的适当形式填空
1.There are ______ apples in the first bag. There are ______apples in the secnd bag than in the first ne.(an)
2.The white car is ______. The red car is _______than the white ne. The blac car is the _______ f all.(gd)
3.Wh is _________, Li Lei r Wei Hua? (bus)
4.Wh has the ________ bs, Sa, ate r i? (few)
5.I have an friends, but ane is ______friend.(gd)
3.单项选择
1.Lil抯 shes are ______ dearer than Luc's.
A.ver B.re C.uch D.st
2.We _________wring hard n the far.
A.d all B.all are C.all D.are all
3.I thin Xia Ma's baset is _______ ______ Da Ma's.
A.heaver than B.heavier than
C.heavier then D.heaver than
4. ________ students lie asing questins in class.
A.A few B.Much C.Little D.An
5.The b usuall ________ the bus at 3:30 and ________ at 4:15 ever afternn.
A.gets in…gets dwn B.gets ff…gets n
C.gets n…gets fr D.gets n…gets ff
6.Excuse e!_______ is the librar _______ the bus stp?
A.Hw far…t B.Hw lng…fr
C.Hw lng…fr D.Hw far…fr
7.There are an apples _____ the tree.
A.n B.in C.t D.fr
8.The are ging t the Great Wall _____________.
A.n the next wee B.in the next wee
C. next wee D.the next wee
9.______ is the nicest girl at the part?
A. When B.Wh C.Wh D.Hw an
10.-______ are u ging t the far?
-B bus.
A.Hw B.Which C.When D.Where
4.就划线部分提问
1.He is ging t see his teacher this afternn.
__________________________________________
2.The tall girl has the st pears f all.
___________________________________________
3.i's ther is unger than Wu Dng's.
___________________________________________
4.The students are ging t help wrers with their wr in the factr.
____________________________________________
5.The little girl are picing flwers in the garden.
____________________________________________
5.阅读理解
The biggest and strngest anial n land is the elephant(大象). The largest and heaviest anial in the sea is the whale(鲸). It's als the biggest eater in the wrld. It eats the st fd-a tn(吨) f fd a da. It ls lie a fish, but it is reall a aal(哺乳动物).
1.What is the biggest anial n land?
___________________________________
2. What ind f anial is the whale?
____________________________________
3. Wh is the whale the biggest eater in the wrld?
_______________________________________
4. What des the whale l lie?
______________________________________
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