suggest的用法

时间:2022-10-13 01:50:54 英语词汇 我要投稿
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suggest的用法

  用法是汉语词汇,解释为使用的方式﹑方法。以下是小编带来的suggest的用法,希望对你有帮助。

  1)Suggest+ 名词/代词或suggest+名词/代词to+人,但不能说suggest sb sth ,即不能加双宾做宾语

  eg: We suggest him the plan (Χ)

  We suggest the plan to him(√)

  2)suggest+doing sth

  e.g. (1)I suggested going home.

  (2)The coach suggested having another match.

  注意:suggest 不可以加不定式,所以上面的句子不可以这样写:

  He suggested to go out for a walk.(Χ)

  3)suggest +(that )+主语+(should) do+sth 其中的should 可以省略.(从句用虚拟语气)

  eg: He suggested that you should go there tomorrow.

  =He suggested you go there tomorrow.

  注意,不可以这样说:He suggested you to go there tomorrow.也就是说suggest不可以加不定式的复合结构。

  4)it is suggested that +主语+(should )do sth

  e.g.: It is suggested that the work (should) be finished at once.

  注意:suggestion做主语时,其后的表语从句也用这个结构即:

  The suggestion is that +主语+should +do sth

  eg: His suggestion is that I should leave for Beijing immediately.

  5)suggest表示“提出(某种看法)”、“暗示”“表明”时,从句用真实(也就是陈述)语气。课文中的句子里的suggest就是作“提出(某种看法)”解释,因此用的是陈述语气,而不是虚拟语气。

  e.g. His silence suggested that he agreed with my decision.

  他的沉默暗示他同意我的决定。

  suggest的用法及使用错点

  错点一 误用不定式作宾语

  要表示汉语的“建议做某事”,英语通常用 suggest doing sth,而不能用 suggest to do sth。如:

  他建议坐飞机去,可我认为这样花费太大。

  正:He suggested going by plane, but I thought it would cost too much.

  误:He suggested to go by plane, but I thought it would cost too much.

  汤姆建议把房子卖了,但是安表示反对。

  正:Tom suggested selling the house but Ann was against it.

  正:Tom suggested to sell the house but Ann was against it.

  错点二 误接不定式的复合结构作宾语

  汉语通常说“建议某人做某事”,但英语习惯上不能说 suggest sb to do sth,而说suggest sb’s [sb]doing sth。也就是说,suggest 后不仅不接不定式,而且也不接不定式的复合结构。如:

  他建议我们早点动身。

  正:He suggested that we leave earlier.

  误:He suggested us to leave earlier.

  当然,我们也可以用后接 that 从句的形式来表达此意思(注意谓语用 “should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气形式)。如:

  I suggest that we (should) have lunch right now. 我建议我们现在就吃午饭。

  He suggests that we should all go to see the film. 他建议我们都去看电影。

  比较以下同义表达:

  他建议他们在没有听到事实真相之前什么都别说。

  正:He suggested (should) not saying anything till they heard the facts.

  正:He suggested saying nothing about it till they heard the facts.

  正:He suggested that they shouldn’t say anything till they heard the facts.

  错点三 混用其后宾语从句的语气

  suggest 后接宾语从句时,从谓语既可用陈述语气,也可用虚拟语气,其区别与 suggest所表示的意思有关:

  1. 若suggest 表示“建议”,则其后接的 that 从句谓语通常用“(should)+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气形式。如:

  I suggested that she should go home. 我建议她回家去。

  She suggested that I (should) be the leader. 她提议由我来做领导人。

  2. 若suggest 表示“暗示”“意指”“表明”等义,则其后接的 that 从句要用陈述语气。如:

  What he said suggested that he was a cheat. 他说的话表明他是个骗子。

  Are you suggesting that I’m not suited for the job? 你的意思是说我不适合做这工作?

  错点四 其后误接双宾语

  要表示向某人提出某情况,suggest后不能接双宾语,即不能用suggest sb sth,而通常用 suggest sth to sb。如:

  我向她提出一个解决问题的办法。

  正:I suggested a way out to her.

  误:I suggested her a way out.

  若其中的直接宾语比较复杂(比如是that 从句)时,可考虑改用 suggest to sb sth。如:

  我向他建议我们应该用另一种方式处理这个问题。

  正:I suggested to him that we should tackle the problem another way.

  误:I suggested him that we should tackle the problem another way.

  错点五 忽略相关派生名词的相关用法

  按英语习惯,suggest的派生名词suggestion也具有与其词根动词相似的用法,如当suggestion表示“建议”时,若其后接一个that引导的宾语从句,则该从句也习惯上要用“should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气。如:

  The suggestion that shops should open on Sundays led to a heated discussion. 关于商店星期日也应该营业的提议,引起了激烈的争论。

  There was a suggestion that Brown should be dropped from the team. 有一项建议是布朗应该离队。

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