the的用法

时间:2022-07-27 08:19:04 英语词汇 我要投稿

the的用法

  在日常学习、工作或生活中,大家都知道一些经典的句子吧,从表达的角度说,句子是最基本的表述单位。那么都有哪些类型的句子呢?以下是小编精心整理的the的用法,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。

  the的用法 1

  1. 特指某些人或某些事物, 例如:

  The book on the desk is mine.

  Beijing is the capital of China.

  2. 指谈话双方都知道的人或事物.例如:

  Open the window, please.

  Let''s meet on the road outside the school gate.

  What do you think of the film?

  3. 指上文提到的人或事物。例如:

  I saw a boy. The boy was crying.

  I have a bird. The bird is white.

  I bought a coat. This is the coat.

  4. 用于世界上独一无二的事物前面。例如:

  We have friends all over the world.

  Which is the biggest, the sun,the moon or the earth?

  the sky ,the world

  The moon goes around the earth.

  5. 用于单数名词前表示一类人或事物

  The horse is a useful animal.

  The apple is a kind of fruit.

  6. 用于序数词前

  January is the first month of the year.

  The first lesson is easy.

  7. 用于形容词前

  最高级前

  Who is the tallest student here?

  Winter is the coldest season of the year.

  Jim''s box is the biggest of all.

  表示某一类人或事物

  The young should respect the old.

  表示某种抽象概念

  The beautiful never dies.

  8. 用于某些专有名词前

  江河the Yangtze River, the Suez Canal

  山脉the Alps, the Tianshan Mountains

  海洋the Pacific Ocean, the Yellow Sea, the Black Sea

  湖泊the West Lake

  群岛the Hawaiian Islands

  报纸、杂志the Times, the People''s Daily

  巨大建筑the Great Wall, the British Museum

  朝代、时代the Stone Age, the Ming Dynasty

  组织机构the United Nations

  9. 用于含有普通名词的专有名称前

  the United States of America

  the People’s Republic of China

  the United Nations

  10. 用于姓氏复数形式前,表示一家人

  The Browns are kind to us.

  The Kings are having dinner.

  The Turners are watching TV.

  11. 用在乐器的.名称前

  He can play the piano.

  She likes to play the violin and the flute.

  12. 用于逢十的复数数词前,表示年代

  in the 1990''s

  13. 用于某些习语

  on the right, by the way, go to the cinema (theatre, concert…), in the front of , in the middle of, at the beginning, in the end, in the daytime, on the one hand…on the other hand, to tell the truth, to go to the doctor, in the morning,in the afternoon,in the evening,go to the cinema

  the的用法 2

  1、表示对某人、某物进行特指。例如:

  The girl with a red cap is Susan.

  戴了个红帽子的女孩是苏珊。

  2、一旦用到 the,表示谈话的俩人都知道说的谁,说的`啥。例如:

  The dog is sick.

  狗狗病了。

  3、表示前面提到过的,后文又提到。例如:

  There is a cat in the tree. The cat is black.

  树上有一只猫,猫是黑色的。

  4、表示世界上唯一的事物。例如:

  The Great Wall is a wonder.

  万里长城是个奇迹。

  5、用于方位名词前。例如:

  the north of the Yangtze River.

  长江以北地区。

  6、用于序数词和形容词最高级的前面,例如:

  Sam is the tallest.

  山姆最高。

  7、用于乐器、河流、山脉、海洋前,例如:

  play the piano 弹钢琴

  he Mount Everest 珠穆朗玛峰

  the Nile 尼罗河

  8、用于普通名词组成专有名词之前,例如:

  the Great Wall 长城

  9、the 加姓氏的复数,表示一家人,例如:

  the Lees 姓李的一家人

  10、same 前面要用the。例如:

  We are twins, but we don't look the same.

  我们俩是双胞胎,看着却不一样。

  the的用法 3

  1.表示特指的人或物

  The boy in red is her brother.穿黑衣服的那个男孩是她哥哥。

  I like the music of the film. 我喜欢这部电影的音乐。

  2.和单数名词、形容词或者分词连用,表示一类人或事物。

  the tiger老虎 the old老年人 the living生者

  3.指世界上独一无二的.事物

  The sun is shining.阳光普照。

  4.特指再次出现的人或事物。

  He told us a story ,but I was not interested in the story.

  他给我们讲了一个故事,但是我对这个故事不感兴趣。

  5.指谈话双方都知道或心中明白的人或物

  We went the station to see the friend off.我们去车站送朋友。

  6.表示某一国家的人时,其前用the。

  Yesterday the Singaporean came to visit our school.

  昨天有新加坡人来我校参观。

  7.用于表示方位的名词前

  There is a beautiful park in the east of our city.

  在我们的城市东面有一个美丽的公园。

  8.用在江河、海洋、湖泊、群岛、山脉的名称前

  the Great Wall长城

  9.用在乐器名词前

  play the guitar弹吉他

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