眼科的英语词汇

时间:2022-10-12 13:16:28 医务英语 我要投稿
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关于眼科的英语词汇

  眼科的全称是“眼病专科”。眼科是研究发生在视觉系统,包括眼球及与其相关联的组织有关疾病的学科。以下是小编带来的关于眼科的英语词汇,欢迎阅读。

关于眼科的英语词汇

  a

  阿托品 atropine 安定 diazepam

  爱滋病 acquired immunodeficiency syndrome 安全守则 safety regulations

  b

  掰刀片器 razor blade breakers 白斑 leucoma

  白内障 cataract 白内障囊内摘出术 (ICCE) intracapsular cataract extraction

  白内障囊外摘出术 ECCE 白内障手术后创口裂开 wound leak after cataract surgery

  白内障手术术前用药 premedication for cataract surgery 白内障术后护理 post-operative care for cataract surgery

  斑翳 macula (corneal scarring) 包眼 patching of eye

  包装箱 packing crates 暴露性角膜炎 exposure keratitis

  杯-盘比 cup/disc ratio 鼻泪管阻塞 naso-lacrimal duct obstruction

  毕妥斑 Bitot's spots 闭角型青光眼 angle closure glaucoma

  闭角型青光眼 angle closure glaucoma 变性 degeneration

  表面解剖 surface anatomy 病毒感染 viral infections

  病史采集 history-taking 玻璃体 vitreous body

  玻璃体积血 vitreous haemorrhage 玻璃体切除术 vitrectomy

  c

  苍蝇flies 草药herbal remedies

  潮湿气候wet climates 虫叮咬insect stings

  出血haemorrhage 初级保健primary health care

  初级卫生保健primary health care 穿刺paracentesis

  传统疗法traditional remedies 春季结膜炎鹅卵石样改变cobblestones in vernal conjunctivitis

  春季卡他性结膜炎vernal conjunctivitis 刺囊吸引术discission and aspiration

  醋氮酰胺acetazolamide 醋氮酰胺Diamox

  d

  带状光检眼镜streak retinoscopy

  带状疱疹herpes zoster 单纯疱疹Herbert' pits

  蛋白质-能量营养不良PEM, protein-energy malnutrition 倒睫trichiasis

  低视力眼镜low vision spectacles 滴剂drops

  地理分布geographical distribution 地塞米松dexmethasone

  第一眼位primary position 点状角膜炎punctate keratitis

  碘iodine 碘苷idoxuridine

  电池batteries 电弧焊烧伤welder's arc burns

  垫睑板,用汤匙做成lid plates, made from spoons 调查surveys

  调节accommodation 丁烷气炉butane gas stoves

  对光反射light reflex 钝挫伤contusion injuries

  e

  儿科学paediatrics

  f

  发病率incidence 翻转上睑everting of eyes

  翻转上睑everting upper eyelid 防盲blindness prevention

  房角后退angle recession 房水aqueous fluid

  放射学radiology 非化脓性non-purulent

  非计划性的白内障囊外摘出术unplanned ECCE 非洲Africa

  肺炎双球菌pneumococcus spp. 分类法classifications

  分类法classifications 缝线sutures

  服务俱乐部service clubs 复视diplopia

  副交感神经拟似剂parasympathomimetics 腹泻diarrhoea

  g

  干眼dry eye 干眼症xerophthalmia

  干眼症xerophthalmia 干眼症的饮食治疗diet for xerophthalmia

  甘露醇mannitol 甘油glycerol

  杆体rods 感光perception of light

  感光器photoreceptors 钢,碳和不锈钢steel, carbon vs stainless

  高渗药物 hyperosmotic drugs 高眼压hypertension, ocular

  高眼压ocular hypertension 革兰氏染色Gram's stain

  工业气体industrial gases 公共卫生public health

  公卫护士public health nursr 巩膜sclera

  巩膜炎scleritis 骨性眶bony orbit

  光感light perception 光投射projection of light

  光投照light projection 光学optics

  光学车间optical workshops 国家眼科项目national eye programmes

  过敏反应anaphylaxis 过敏性结膜炎allergic conjunctivitis

  过熟期白内障hypermature cataract 过熟期白内障Morgagnian cataract

  h

  河盲,盘尾丝虫病river blindness

  黑蝇simulium damnosum 红霉素erythromycin

  红眼red eye 虹膜iris

  虹膜睫状体炎iridocyclitis 虹膜麻痹iridoplegia

  虹膜膨隆iris bombe 虹膜切除术iridectomy

  虹膜切开术iridotomy 虹膜炎iritis

  后弹力膜Descemet's membrane 后段posterior segment

  后房posterior chamber 后囊下白内障posterior subcapsular cataract

  后葡萄膜炎posterior uveitis 后粘连posterior synechiae

  护士nurse 化脓性purulent

  化脓性结膜炎purulent conjunctivitis 化学性烧伤chemical injuries

  环苯妥(一种扩瞳剂)cyclopentolate 环状切开术peritomy

  患病率prevalence 黄斑变性macula degeneration

  磺胺醋酰钠sulphacetamide 磺胺药sulphonamides

  回形针paperclip 混浊opacities

  j

  机构,资源organizations, resource 交感性眼炎sympathetic ophthalmia

  交通事故accidents, automobile 肌肉muscles

  焦距focal length 角膜瘢痕corneal scarring

  激惹irritation 角膜擦伤abrasions ,corneal

  继发性青光眼secondary glaucoma 角膜后沉着(K.P)keratic precipitates

  家蝇house flies 角膜结膜炎keratoconjunctivitis

  甲醇methyl alcohol 角膜软化症keratomalacia

  钾丢失potassium loss 角膜炎keratitis

  假芽孢菌pseudomonas spp. 角膜缘limbus

  间接检眼镜indirect ophthalmoscopy 角膜真菌病keratomycosis

  间质混浊media opacities 接触镜(隐形眼镜)contact lenses

  减充血剂decongestants 街区local communities

  检查examination 结核trberculosis

  检查儿童时的约束restraint for examination of children 结节切除术nodulectomy in onchocerciasis

  检影镜retinoscopy 结膜conjunctiva

  睑板tarsal plates 结膜黑色素瘤melanoma of conjunctiva

  睑结合膜tarsal conjunctiva 睑拉钩lid retractors

  结膜色素沉着pigmentation of conjunctiva 睑裂闭合不全(兔眼)lagophthalmos

  结膜水肿chemosis 睑裂缝合术tarsorrhaphy

  结膜下出血subconjunctival haemorrhage' 睑裂黄斑pingueculum

  结膜炎conjunctivitis 睑球粘连symblepharon

  睫毛cilia 睑腺glands of eyelids

  睫状充血ciliary flush 睑缘炎blepharitis

  睫状肌麻醉眼药水cycloplegic eye drops 碱水lye

  睫状体ciliary body 健康教育 education, health

  睫状体分离术cyclodialysis 降眼压药hypotensive agents, ocular

  睫状体冷凝术cyclocryopexy 降眼压药ocular hypotensive agents

  交感神经能拟似药sympathomimetics

  k

  开睑器lid retractor

  开角型青光眼open angle glaucoma 抗生素antibiotics

  抗酸染色acid-fast stain 抗真菌剂antifungal agents

  科-维杆菌Koch-Weeks bacillus 克里百菌属Knives, surgical

  客观验光objective refraction 肯尼亚Kenya

  扩瞳剂miotics 扩瞳剂mydriatic eye drops

  l

  拉钩(牵开器)retractors

  老视眼presbyopia 蓝多氏视力表C chart (Landoldt)

  泪膜tear film 泪阜caruncle

  泪囊炎dacrycystitis 泪器lacrimal system

  泪腺lacrimal gland 泪小点puncta

  泪小管canaliculi 泪小管炎canaliculitis

  类风湿关节炎rheumatoid arthritis 立体视stereopsis

  利多卡因lidocaine 裂隙灯检查slit lamp examination

  淋病gonorrhoea 淋菌性结膜炎gonococcal conjunctivitis

  淋球菌gonococcal 鳞状细胞癌squamous cell carcinoma

  流行病学epidemiology 流行病学家epidemiologists

  流行性出血性结膜炎epidemic haemorrhagic conjunctivitis 漏leaks

  颅内肿瘤intracranial mass 颅神经麻痹cranial nerve palsy

  滤过性手术 filtering surgery 氯霉素chloramphenicol

  m

  麻风leprosy 麻疹measles

  麻疹疫苗接种vaccination for measles 麻醉,表面,局部anaesthesia, local, topical

  麦粒肿hordeolum 脉络膜choroid

  脉络膜视网膜炎chorioretinitis 脉络膜脱离choroid separation

  盲人定义blindness classification 毛果芸香碱pilocarpine

  梅毒lues, syphilis 梅毒syphilis

  媒介控制vector control 面对面视野粗试法cross-confrontation field testing

  n

  缪勒肌(平滑肌)Müller's muscles

  木醇wood alcohol 内翻entropion

  内斜视esotropia 内眼检查internal ocular examination

  奈瑟氏淋球菌Neisseria gonorrheae 囊膜capsule

  囊镊capsule forceps 尿素urea

  尿用于传统疗法urine as traditional remedy 牛眼buphthalmos,ox eye

  盘尾丝虫病onchocerciasis

  盘尾丝虫性脉络膜炎choroiditis in onchocerciasis 泡沫床垫foam mattresses

  培训初保人员training of primary health care workers 膨胀期白内障intumescent cataract

  皮肤结节skin nodules 皮质类固醇corticosteroids, steroids

  皮质类固醇steroids 破伤风预防tetanus prevention

  葡萄膜uveal tract 葡萄膜炎uveitis

  葡萄球菌Staphylococcus spp. 葡萄肿staphyloma

  q

  气候climates 汽车motor vehicles

  汽车头灯automobiles 汽炉(消毒器械用)gas stoves, for sterilizing instruments

  器械instruments 器械消毒sterilization of instruments

  前弹力膜Bowman's membrane 前段anterior segment

  前房anterior chamber 前房穿刺paracentesis of anterior chamber

  前房盥洗irrigation of anterior chamber 前房积脓hypopyon

  前房积血hyphema 前房角镜检查gonioscopy

  前粘连anterior synechiae 浅前房shallow

  青光眼glaucoma 青霉素penicillin

  氢氧化钙calcium hydroxide 氢氧化钾potassium hydroxide

  庆大霉素gentamicin 穹隆部 fornices

  球后神经阻滞retrobulbar nerve block 驱逐性出血expulsive haemorrhage

  驱逐性脉络膜出血expulsive choroidal haemorrhage 屈光refraction

  屈光不正ametrapia,refractice errors 屈光度(D)dioptre

  全科医生clinical officers 全葡萄膜炎panuveitis

  r

  热带气候tropical climates

  日光sunlight

  热烧灼thermal cautery

  人工晶体植入术intraocular lens implants

  人工泪液artificial tears

  人工晶体artificial intraocular lenses

  乳头papillae

  弱视amblyopia,lazy eye

  s

  噻吗心安timolol maleate (Timoptic)

  三级医院tertiary hospitals

  散光astigmatism

  沙眼trachoma

  沙眼瘢痕scars in trachoma 沙眼的社区控制计划community control programmers for trachoma

  沙眼分期法grading system for trachoma 沙眼滤泡follicles in trachoma

  沙眼衣原体Chlamydia trachomatis

  筛查screening

  上睑提肌levator palpebrae superioris muscles

  上斜视hypertropia

  烧伤burns 烧灼术cautery

  社区communities, local

  肾上腺素adrenaline,epinephrine

  狮子会Lions' Clubs

  石油进眼petrol in eyes

  世界卫生组织World Health Organization

  视杯cup, optic

  视觉残疾定义(WHO)visual disability, definition

  视觉神经通道neural pathways for vision

  视觉通路pathways for vision

  视觉障碍,分类(WHO)visual impairment, classification

  视力visual acuity 视乳头水肿papilledema

  视神经optic nerve

  视神经萎缩optic atrophy

  视网膜retina 视网膜变性degeneration of retina

  视网膜脱离detachment of retina 视像不等aniseikonia

  视野visual fields 视野检查perimetry

  试镜匣trial lens sets

  适宜技术appropriate technology

  嗜血菌属Haemophilus spp

  手法挤压manual expression

  手术surgery

  手术标志landmarks, anatomical

  手术放大镜operating loupes

  手术光源light source for surgery

  手术营地camps surgical

  手术用头架headrests, surgical

  输淋氏管Schlemm's canal

  术前护理pre-operative care

  树枝状角膜炎dendritic keratitis

  数指finger counting

  双眼视觉binocular vision

  水,滤过water, filtering

  司机drivers 撕裂伤lacerations

  四环素tetracycline 粟粒性phlyctenule

  t

  太阳灯性角膜炎sunlamp keratitis 碳酸酐酶抑制剂carbonic anhydrase inhibitors

  糖尿病diabetes mellitus 疼痛pain

  瞳孔pupils 瞳孔扩大,外伤性mydriasis, traumatic

  瞳孔扩大dilatation of pupils 瞳孔阻滞pupillary block

  偷针眼(麦粒肿)stys 透明质酸酶hyaluronidase

  托吡卡胺tropicamide 脱出prolapse

  脱离detachment 脱色素depigmentation

  脱位dislocation 脱位白内障luxated cataract

  w

  外伤injuries,trauma 外伤性瞳孔扩大traumatic mydriasis

  外斜视exotropia 外眼检查external ocular examination

  微孔滤过器millipore filters 微丝蚴microfilariae of ohchocerciasis

  维生素A vitamin A 卫生服务health services

  卫生计划者health planner 喂奶breast feeding

  文盲用视力表illiterate charts 无晶体眼aphakia

  x

  吸血海绵sponges,surgical

  细菌培养bacterial culture

  细菌性角膜溃疡bacterial corneal

  先天性白内障congenital cataract

  先天性青光眼congenital glaucoma

  显微镜检查microscopic examination

  线状刀Graefe knife

  霰粒肿chalazion

  香蕉bananas

  消毒方法sterile technique

  消瘦marasmus

  硝酸银silver nitrate

  小梁切除术trabeculectomy

  小梁网trabecular meshwork

  斜视squint,strabismus

  新生儿newborn

  新生儿结膜炎 neonatal conjunctivitis

  新生儿眼炎ophthalmia neonatorum

  新生血管性青光眼neovascularity secondary glaucoma

  许氏眼压计Schiotz tonometers

  雪盲snow blindness

  血管翳pannus

  巡回眼科医疗队mobile eye units

  y

  压力锅消毒器械cooking pots for sterilizing instruments

  压陷式眼压计indentation tonometers

  盐溶液saline solution

  眼保护罩protective eye shields

  眼部感染 eye infections

  眼部检查examination of eyes

  眼底fundus

  眼底镜检查ophthalmoscopy

  眼垫eye pads

  眼睑eyelids

  眼介质ocular media

  眼镜spectacles

  眼科包扎员dressers, ophthalmic

  眼科辅助人员ophthalmic auxiliaries

  眼科学,公共卫生ophthalmology, public health

  眼科医师ophthalmologists

  眼眶orbit 眼轮匝肌orbicularis oculi muscle

  眼内金属异物metallic intraocular foreign body

  眼内炎endophthalmitis

  眼内炎症intraocular inflammation

  眼内异物intraocular foreign bodies

  眼球eyeball 眼球表面伤surface injuries to eyeball

  眼球穿通伤 penetration injuries of eyeball

  眼球筋膜Tenon's capsule

  眼球痨phthisis bulbi

  眼球破裂ruptured globe

  眼球摘除术enucleation

  眼生理physiology of eye

  眼外肌extraocular muscles

  眼压测量tonometry

  眼压计tonometers

  眼罩eye shields

  药品的彩色编码color coding of drugs

  夜盲 night blindness

  医辅人员medical auxiliaries

  医疗记录medical records

  医院hospitals 医助medical assistants

  乙胺嗪枸橼酸盐(抗丝虫药)diethylcarbamazine citrate

  乙膦硫胆碱(缩瞳剂)echothiophate

  异凡曼霉素(杀寄生虫药)ivermectin (Mectizan)

  异物foreign bodies

  翼状胬肉pterygium

  阴虱crab louse,phthirus pubis

  饮食史dietary history

  荧光素fluorescein

  营养不良malnutrition

  营养性盲nutritional blindness

  营养学家nutritionists

  用药medications

  瘀斑ecchymosis

  预防prevention

  预防新生儿淋病眼的方法(1%硝酸银)Crede prophylaxis

  预防性眼保健preventive eye care

  远视眼far-sightedness , hyperopia

  云翳nebula

  z

  粘连synechiae

  针拨术couching

  针孔试验pinhole test

  真菌性角膜溃疡 fungal corneal ulcer

  正常眼压青光眼normal-pressure glaucoma

  正视眼emmetropia

  蜘蛛咬伤spider bites

  植物vegetable matter

  制霉菌素nystatin

  致盲性沙眼blinding trachoma

  致盲性营养不良blinding malnutrition

  痣nevus

  中间技术intermediate technology

  中央视力central vision

  周边虹膜切除术 peripheral iridectomy

  猪尾状探针pigtail probe

  主觉验光subjective refraction

  助产士midwives

  注吸器infusion-aspiration syringes

  锥体cones

  资源组织resource organizations

  紫外光ultraviolet light

  自动验光仪autorefractors

  自制酒distilled spirits

  眦canthi

  综合屈光检查仪 phoropters

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