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珠穆朗玛峰Everest
珠穆朗玛峰是喜马拉雅山脉的主峰,位于中国与尼泊尔边界上,它的北坡在中国青藏高原境内,南坡在尼泊尔境内,而顶峰位于中国境内。藏语中“珠穆”是女神的意思,“朗玛”是第三的意思。因为在珠穆朗玛峰的附近还有四座山峰,珠峰位居第三,所以称为珠穆朗玛峰。以下是小编带来的珠穆朗玛峰Everest,欢迎阅读。
珠穆朗玛峰Everest
Everest(珠穆朗玛峰)is the highest mountain on Earth (as measured from sea level)。 Snow-capped mountains, azure sky, golden rays of sunshine, the pure and mysterious aura of Tibet has excited the imagination of so many people of the world.
The summit ridge of the mountain marks the border between Nepal and Tibet. In Nepali the mountain is called Sagarmatha (Sanskrit for "forehead of the" sky) and in Tibetan Chomolangma or Qomolangma ("mother of the universe")。 Although it was named Everest by Sir Andrew Waugh, the British surveyor-general of India, in honour of his predecessor Sir George Everest, the popular pronunciation of Everest (Ev-er-est) is different from how Sir George pronounced his own last name (Eve-rest)。
They all battled freezing temperatures. Winds up to one-hundred-sixty-kilometers per hour. Dangerous mountain paths. And they all risked developing a serious illness caused by lack of oxygen. All for the chance to reach the top of the world.
The first and most famous of the climbers to disappear on Mount Everest was George Mallory. The British schoolteacher was a member of the first three trips by foreigners to the mountain. In nineteen-twenty-one, Mallory was part of the team sent by the British Royal Geographical Society and the British Alpine Club. The team was to create the first map of the area and find a possible path to the top of the great mountain.
At the time, scientists believed that a person at the top of the mountain would only have enough oxygen to sleep. Scientists believed that Messner and Habeler would die without oxygen. Scientists now know that two conditions make climbing at heights over eight-thousand meters extremely difficult. The first is the lack of oxygen in the extremely thin air. The second is the low barometric air pressure.
Today, scientists say a person lowered onto the top of the mountain would live no more than ten minutes. Climbers can survive above eight-thousand meters because they spend months climbing on the mountain to get used to the conditions. Climbing to the top of Mount Everest is a major victory for any person, but imagine if the climber could not see. Two years ago, the first blind man successfully reached the top of Everest. Erik Weihenmayer (WINE-may-er) was a thirty-two-year-old American. He climbed to the summit with the help of his team.
珠穆朗玛峰
珠穆朗玛峰海拔8848米,为世界第一高峰,位于喜马拉雅山中段之中尼边界上、西藏日喀则地区定日县正南方。峰顶终年积雪,一派圣洁景象。珠峰地区拥有4座8000米以上、38座7000米以上的山峰,被誉为地球第三级。
藏语“珠穆朗玛jo-moglang-mari”就是“大地之母”的意思。藏语Jo-mo“珠穆”是女神的之意,glang-ma“朗玛”应该理解成母象(在藏语里,glang-ma有两中意思:高山柳和母象)。神话说珠穆朗玛峰是长寿五天女(tshe-ringmchedlnga)所居住的宫室。西方普遍称这山峰作额菲尔士峰或艾佛勒斯峰(MountEverest),是纪念英国人占领尼泊尔之时,负责测量喜马拉雅山脉的印度测量局局长乔治·额菲尔士(GeorgeEverest)。珠穆朗玛峰最近的一次测量在1999年,是由美国国家地理学会使用全球卫星定位系统测定的,他们认为珠峰的海拔高度应该为8850米。现在中华人民共和国公认的珠穆朗玛峰的海拔高度由中华人民共和国登山队于1975年测定,是8848.13米。但外界也有8848米、8840米、8850米、8882米等多种说法。最近,2005年5月22日中华人民共和国重测珠峰高度测量登山队成功登上珠穆朗玛峰峰顶,再次精确测量珠峰高度,珠峰新高度为8844.43米。同时停用1975年的8848.13米。有趣的是,珠穆朗玛峰虽然是世界第一高峰,但是它的峰顶却不是距离地心最远的一点。这个特殊的点属于南美洲的钦博拉索山。珠穆朗玛峰高大巍峨的形象一直在当地甚至全世界的范围内产生着影响。第四版人民币十元的背面图案就是珠穆朗玛峰。
珠峰山脚下建有一座世界海拔最高的寺庙——绒布寺,同时,绒布寺也是观看珠穆朗玛峰的最佳位置,两者直线距离25公里。
中国西部的山脉,大多横亘绵长,山体高峻雄伟。位于中国西藏自治区同尼泊尔、印度等国边境上的喜马拉雅山脉,绵延长达2400多公里,主脉海拔平均超过6000米,是世界上最雄伟的山脉。
在喜马拉雅山脉之中,海拔在7000米以上的高峰有50多座,8000米以上的有16座,著名的有南峰、希夏邦马峰、干城章嘉峰。“喜马拉雅”在藏语中就是“冰雪之乡”的意思。这里终年冰雪覆盖,一座座冰峰如倚天的宝剑,一条条冰川像蜿蜒的银蛇。其中最为高耸的则是位于中国和尼泊尔边界上的珠穆朗玛峰,它高达8844.43米,是世界最高峰。
珠穆朗玛峰励志小故事
第一位向珠穆朗玛峰发起挑战的是英国人马洛瑞,他从1921年开始的三次攀登珠峰都以失败告终,而他本人也在第三次攀登中失踪。
他的队员激奋地在媒体面前说:“珠穆朗玛峰!你可以打败我们一次、二次、三次,但是你不要忘记!我们总有一天会征服你,因为我们会不断地成长、进步,至于你,就只有这么高而已!”
他们接下来的四次攀登仍未成功。
第八次,那是1953年5月29日,希拉里(新西兰人)和藤森?诺盖伊(尼泊尔人)终于成功地等上了珠穆朗玛峰顶。
他们是第一次登上珠穆朗玛峰顶的人。
历经三十二年,人类终于征服了这座地球上最高的山峰。
【成功提示】:
遭遇挫折时,不泄气,吸取失败的经验,越挫越勇,以不屈不挠的精神继续向目标前进,你就一定会成功。
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