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高中英语阅读理解：Travel
面是小编收集的一篇关于旅游的英语阅读题材，供您参考，希望能带给您帮助。
高中英语阅读理解：Travel
Most people usually traveled by ship and train which are driven by steam engine. It played an important part in many kinds of vehicles several scores of years ago. Who invented steam engine and what units could be used to measure the power of engine?
The word “horse-power” was first used two hundred years ago. James Watt from a workers family made the world first widely used steam engine. At first, he couldnt tell people how powerful it was, because there were no units at that time. Watt decided to find out how much work one strong horse could do in one minute. He named that unit one horse-power. In this way he could measure the work of his steam engine.
He discovered that a horse could lift a 3300-pound weight 10 feet into the air in one minute. His engine could lift a 3300-pound weight 100 feet in one minute. Because his engine did ten times as much work as the horse, Watt called it a ten horse-power engine.
31. The main idea of the passage is __B_.
A. James Watt invented the steam engine
B. James Watt first used horse-power as a unit of measure
C. how much power does a horse have
D. why Watts engine is called a ten horse-power engine
32. The story says that Watt made the first __D__.
A. engine B. horse-power engine C. useful engine D. widely used steam engine
33. James Watt was born in _A___.
A. a workers family B. a farmers family C. a teachers family D. a doctors
steam engine
34. Watt wanted to find a way to _D___.
A. measure the work his engine could do B. tell people how powerful his engine was C. lift a 3300-pound weight D. both A and B
35. One horse-power means the __A__.
A. work a horse could do in a minute B. weight a horse could do in ten minutes C. work a horse could do in ten minutes D. weight of one horse.
阅读材料：
Title: Exploring the Wonders of Machu Picchu
Machu Picchu, nestled high in the Andes Mountains of Peru, is an ancient Incan city that continues to captivate travelers from around the globe. This mysterious citadel, often referred to as the "Lost City of the Incas," was constructed in the 15th century and then abandoned a century later during the Spanish conquest. Rediscovered by Hiram Bingham in 1911, it has since become one of the worlds most iconic travel destinations.
The journey to Machu Picchu typically starts in Cusco, the historic capital of the Inca Empire. From there, visitors can choose between hiking the famous Inca Trail, a four-day trek through stunning mountain landscapes and ancient ruins, or taking a scenic train ride to Aguas Calientes, the town at the base of the mountain where Machu Picchu sits. Regardless of the route taken, the views along the way are breathtaking and filled with lush vegetation and towering peaks.
Once at the site, visitors are greeted by the meticulously crafted stone structures that have withstood the test of time. The Intihuatana, a ritual stone believed to have been used as a solar clock or calendar, stands as a testament to the Incas advanced knowledge of astronomy. Other notable features include the Temple of the Sun, with its intricate stonework, and the agricultural terraces that demonstrate the Incas mastery of agriculture in challenging mountainous terrain.
Conservation efforts are paramount at Machu Picchu to preserve its fragile ecosystem and historical structures. To manage the influx of tourists, daily visitor numbers are restricted, and visitors must follow strict guidelines to minimize their impact on the site. Despite these measures, the demand to witness this marvel firsthand remains incredibly high.
Questions:
1. When was Machu Picchu rediscovered?
2. What are two ways visitors can reach Machu Picchu from Cusco?
3. What is the Intihuatana, and what was its likely purpose?
4. Why are conservation efforts important at Machu Picchu?
Answers:
1. Machu Picchu was rediscovered by Hiram Bingham in 1911.
2. Visitors can reach Machu Picchu from Cusco either by hiking the Inca Trail, a four-day trek, or by taking a scenic train ride to Aguas Calientes.
3. The Intihuatana is a ritual stone found at Machu Picchu, believed to have been used as a solar clock or calendar, showcasing the Incas advanced understanding of astronomy.
4. Conservation efforts are crucial at Machu Picchu to protect its delicate ecosystem and historical structures from the impacts of tourism, ensuring the sustainability of this archaeological treasure for future generations.
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