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学习方法：高考英语作文高大上的用词
导语：英语作文中词汇的恰当运用能为你的作文增色不少。小编整理了作文中常用词汇的替代用法，希望能对大家有所帮助!
一、动词替换：
1.Improve 提高：
(1)Promote: 促进AC之间的贸易promote the trade between A and C; He was promoted to senior manager in this company.
(2)Advance: our understanding of human genetics has considerably(非常的，可换做vastly)advanced.
(3)Enhance: the publicity has enhanced his reputation.这次宣传提高了他的名望
2.change 改变：
Transform:多指改头换面，完全改变，不能用于形容轻微改变。
比如用于人口变化方面：the increasingpopulation has transformed the landscape and structure of local industrystructure.人口剧增改变了小镇的景色以及当地的工业结构
3.Emphasize 强调：
(1)Highlight：the report highlights the decline in the numbers of native plants and insects.
(2)Stress: He stresses the need for parents to listen to their children.
(3)Accentuate: the crisis accentuates the gap between rich and poor.
(highlight and emphasize 的区别：highlight是告诉人们重点，因而能够让别人注意，类似于老师勾重点;而emphasize则是使重点清晰，不管别人是否能注意得到。而stress则和emphasize差不多)
4.Develop培养：
(1)Cultivate: cultivate the ability of … ;cultivate a more relaxed and positive waytowards life.
(2)Nurture: 养育，同样可以指培养人才(talents)the sea nutures ample marine animals.
5.Break 破坏：
(1)Impair：损害，削弱。
(2)Undermine这个词也是指的是抽象意义上的破坏，有逐渐削弱之意，重点是循序渐进的过程：Undermine one’s ability/confidence/authority/position/credibility
(3)Jeopardize: 破坏，危及。破坏具体一定规模，比如Jeopardize the process of peace.破坏和平进程
(4)Devastate特指毁灭、蹂躏 the earthquake devastated the whole city.
6.Keep 保存
Preserve、Conserve 保护资源用的就是这个词，不要用protect，protect这个词用在保护具体的东西。
7.deal With解决
(1)Tackle: tackle the problem.
(2)Resolve: resolve dispute争论/conflict冲突/problem/issue/crisis危机
8.need 需要
(1)Require：xxx requires courage and confidence.
(2)call for：跟need一样的用法
二、形容词替换：
1.Everywhere 普遍的
(1)Widespread:
(2)Prevalent：Drug abuse is especially prevalent among teenagers.
(3)Overflow：泛滥 the garden is overflew with colors of flowers.
(4)Rampant: 特指有害的东西泛滥，比如疾病，犯罪等，并且难于控制。H1N1 Virus is rampant in the world.甲流世界泛滥
2.Good 好的
Impressive, glorious, amazing,brilliant, incredible, attractive…
Beneficial(反义词：detrimental)：be beneficial to
Advantageous: 特指有益的。Advantageous industry：优势产业
3.Harmful 有害的
Unfavorable, horrible,disgusting
inhumane: 没人性的
lousy :讨厌的(I’m fed up with the lousy job.)
severe :严峻的(severe problem, illness,injuries.)
abysmal：糟透的(their performance is abysmal.)
Detrimental: smoking is detrimental to your health.
4.Rich 富有的
Wealthy、Affluent、ample
There are a myriad of stars in the Milky Way. (银河系好多星星啊!)
5.Poor 贫穷的
Impoverished:动词，表示使贫穷( The great depression had impoverished many third world countries.)an impoverished student.
7.Serious 严重的
Severe
8.Obvious 明显的
(1)Manifest: a manifest error judge明显判断失误;副词形式 Manifestly(a manifestly unfair system.)
(2)Patent: patent impossibilities. 显然不可能的事。
(3)Apparent或Evident
9.cheap 便宜的
(1)Economical：经济的，不浪费，而不是单纯指某物便宜。经济适用房：economically affordable housing。
(2)Inexpensive
(3)Reasonable：价格合理的，Reasonable price
(4)Affordable：能够支付的。
三、名词替换：
1.Forefather 祖先
Ancestor、Predecessor
2.Difference不同
(1)Gap：沟，generation gap代沟
(2)Distinction: sharp/cleardistinction between allergy and food intolerance
3.Crime 犯罪
(1)Delinquency：指道德败坏，违法行为。
(2)Criminal Act：犯罪行为
4.Environment 环境
(1)Circumstance：under the circumstances. 相当抽象的词，“情况”。
(2)Surrounding：表示周围居住的环境，想当具体。Nearby可与之互换。The surrounding area.用作名词时只能使用得数形式surroundings
(3)Atmosphere、Ambience：这两个词可替换，但是当atmosphere表示大气层的意思的时候则不能。
5.Pollution 污染
Contamination
6.Human 人类
Individual/men/ones
The human race
human beings
Humankind
Humanity：主要用来表示人性。。
7.Danger 危险
Hazard：化学、物理危害;隐患：polluted water is a hazard to wild life and nature;safety/nature hazard.
8.In modern society 在当今社会
In contemporary society
In present-day society
In this day and age
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