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关于not only but also的主要用法
not only … but also “不但……而且……”的主要用法就是谓语动词要遵循“就近一致原则”。以下是小编整理的not only but also的主要用法，希望对大家有所帮助。
not only but also的用法一
主要用于连接两个对等的成分;若连接两个成分作主语，其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。
如：
She likes not only music but also sport. 她不但喜欢音乐而且喜欢运动。
The place was not only cold, but also damp. 那个地方不但很冷而且很潮湿。
We go there not only in winter, but also in summer. 我们不仅冬天去那儿，而且夏天也去。
Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film. 不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片，他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。
not only but also的用法二
not only…but also…中的also通常可以省略，或换成too, as well(要置于句末)。
如：
He not only washed the car, but polished it too [as well]. 他不仅冲洗汽车，而且还擦拭了它。
not only but also的用法三
有时甚至连 but also 一并省略掉。
如：
Justice must not only be done; it must be seen to be done. 正义不但必须伸张，而且要让人看到正义得到了伸张。
She not only entered the competition—she actually won it! 她不但参加了竞赛——而且居然获胜了!
not only but also的用法四
为了强调，可将not only置于句首，此时其后的句子通常要用部分倒装的形式。
如：
Not only has she been late three times, she has also done no work. 她不仅仅迟到了3次，她还没干一点活。
Not only do they need clothing, but they are also short of water. 他们不但需要衣服，而且还缺水。
扩展资料：
not only … but also意思是“不但…而且…”用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数根据就近原则，also通常可以省略，当notonly放在句首，连接一个句子时，该句应使用倒装语序，而but also后面的句子仍用陈述语序。
not only … but also用法举例
not only … but also连接两个主语
例句：not only you but also he needs this book.不但你需要这本书，而且他也需要。
Not only the students but(also) the teacher is active in sports and games.不但学生，就连老师都积极参加体育运动。
Not only you but also he is going to the park this morning.今天早上不但你打算去公园，而且他也打算去。
Not only he but also we are going to the cinema this evening.今天晚上不但他要去电影院，而且我们也要去。
连接两个宾语
例句：He plays not only the violin but also the piano.他不仅拉小提琴，还弹钢琴。
He can speak not only English butalso French.他不但会说英语，还会说法语。
not only放在句首连接一个句子时，该句应使用倒装语序。
例句：Not only did I see a film,but also cleaned my room.我不仅看了一场电影，还打扫了我的房间。
Not only can Mary speak French but also he can speak English.玛丽不但会说法语，而且还会说英语。
also可以省略
例句：Xiaoming is famous not only in China but (also) in the whole world.小明不仅闻名中国，而且闻名全球。
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