英语常用句型:with语法及结构
With是个介词,基本的意思是“用”,但它也可以协助构成一个极为多采多姿的句型,在句子中起两种作用;副词与形容词。下面cnfla小编为您收集整理的with语法及结构,欢迎阅读!
with在下列结构中起副词作用
1.“with+宾语+现在分词或短语”,如:
(1) This article deals with common social ills, with particular attention being paid to vandalism.
2.“with+宾语+过去分词或短语”,如:
(2) With different techniques used, different results can be obtained.
(3) The TV mechanic entered the factory with tools carried in both hands.
3.“with+宾语+形容词或短语”,如:
(4) With so much water vapour present in the room, some iron-made utensils have become rusty easily.
(5) Every night, Helen sleeps with all the windows open.
4.“with+宾语+介词短语”,如:
(6) With the school badge on his shirt, he looks all the more serious.
(7) With the security guard near the gate no bad character could do any thing illegal.
5.“with+宾语+副词虚词”,如:
(8) You cannot leave the machine there with electric power on.
(9) How can you lock the door with your guests in?
上面五种“with”结构的副词功能,相当普遍,尤其是在科技英语中。
with语法的其它用法:
一、“with+宾语+现在分词或短语”,如:
(10) The body with a constant force acting on it. moves at constant pace.
(11) Can you see the huge box with a long handle attaching to it ?
二、“with+宾语+过去分词或短语”
(12) Throw away the container with its cover sealed.
(13) Atoms with the outer layer filled with electrons do not form compounds.
三、“with+宾语+形容词或短语”,如:
(14) Put the documents in the filing container with all the drawers open.
四、“with+宾语+介词短语”,如:
(15) The young lady with a red ribbon on her head is my former maths teacher.
(16) Do you know the gentleman with both hands in his pockets?
五、“with+宾语+副词虚词,”如:
(17) Is there any water in the kettle with this cover off ?
(18) Out went the boy scouts with their uniforms on.
相关英语语法知识
倒装:全部倒装和部分倒装
谓语部分所有单词都放在主语前是全部倒装。谓语的一部分放在主语的前面是部分倒装。
谓语中的一部分通常是指:
1、系动词;
2、助动词;
3、情态动词。
全部倒装的'五条原则:
1. There be句型;
2. 以There或now开头的句子,且句子谓语动词为come或go;
3. 以Here开头的句子,且句子谓语动词为系动词be; Here you are. 拿去。
4. 以副词out, in, up, down, away开头的句子;
5. 以状语开头的句子。
倒装:六条原则
so放在句首时表示承前肯定,这个句子用部分倒装;nor, neither放在句首时表示承前否定,句子也用部分倒装;
2. 省略了引导词if 的虚拟条件从句,可以把从句中的had, should, could, were中的任何一个提到从句最前面的位置,构成部分倒装;
3. as, though表示 尽管 时引导从句,从句中的表语可以置于引导词之前构成部分倒装;
系动词后面的部分就是表语,形容词、名词、名词性短语可以置于系动词之后。
【英语常用句型:with语法及结构】相关文章:
旅游英语常用词语及句型07-28
英语作文常用句型集锦02-22
高考英语作文常用句型03-14
高考英语写作常用句型03-14
考研英语:写作常用句型12-26
英语写作常用的句型12-13
中考英语写作常用句型12-11
英语作文常用句型汇总12-11
雅思写作常用的语法结构-汇总04-26
英语写作常用句型中的衔接句型12-21