初中英语常用不规则动词分类

时间:2021-01-14 13:33:51 英语词汇 我要投稿

初中英语常用不规则动词分类

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初中英语常用不规则动词分类

  1. A---A---A型(现在式,过去式和过去分词同形)

  动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词

  cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割,切

  hit hit hit 打 let let let 让

  put put put 放下 read read read 读

  hurt hurt hurt 伤

  2. A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形)

  beat beat beaten 打

  3. A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形)

  come came come 来 become became become 变

  run ran run 跑

  4. A ---B ---B型

  (1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词.

  burn burnt burnt 燃烧 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习

  mean meant meant 意思 hear heard heard 听见

  (2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母"d"改为"t" 构成过去式或过去分词.

  build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给

  lose lost lost 失去 send sent sent 送

  spend spent spent 花费

  (3)其他

  pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋

  say said said 说 bring brought brought 带来

  buy bought bought 买 think thought thought 想

  sleep slept slept 睡 keep kept kept 保持

  sweep swept swept 扫 stand stood stood 站

  understand understood understood 明白 win won won 得胜

  shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光 catch caught caught 抓住

  teach taught taught 教 feel felt felt 觉得

  fight fought fought 战斗 find found found 发现

  get got got 得到 hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死,挂

  have had had 有 hold held held 盛,握

  leave left left 离开 make made made 制造

  meet met met 遇见 sell sold sold 卖

  shoot shot shot 射击 tell told told 告诉

  smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅,闻 sit sat sat 坐

  dig dug dug 挖

  5. A---B---C型(现在式,过去式和过去分词都不相同)

  (1)在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词.

  eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下

  steal stole stolen 偷 give gave given 给

  freeze froze frozen 冻结 take took taken 拿

  see saw seen 看见 write wrote written 写

  ride rode ridden 骑 drive drove driven 驾驶

  throw threw thrown 抛,扔 blow blew blown 吹

  grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道

  fly flew flown 飞 draw drew drawn 拉,绘画

  show showed shown 展示

  (2)过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词.

  speak spoke spoken 说话 break broke broken 破碎,折断

  wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒 choose chose chosen 选择

  forget forgot forgotten 忘记

  (3)变单词在重读音节中的.元音字母"i"分别为"a"(过去式)和"u"(过去分词).

  begin began begun 开始 ring rang rung 按铃

  sing sang sung 唱 sink sank sunk 沉

  swim swam swum 游泳 drink drank drunk 饮

  (4)其他不规则动词的变化.

  be(am, is) was/ were been 是 be(are) were been 是

  do did done 做 go went gone 去

  lie lay lain 躺 wear wore worn 穿


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