- 相关推荐
六级备考全攻略（写作篇）
大学英语六级考试（又称CET-6，全称为“College English Test-6”）是由国家统一出题的，统一收费，统一组织考试，用来评定应试人英语能力的全国性的考试，每年各举行两次。下面是小编为大家带来的六级备考全攻略，欢迎阅读。
一、 题型透析
《大学英语六级考试大纲》规定，作文部分共一题，考试时间为30分钟，考生应按要求完成一篇150到200词的短文，所占分值为15%。要求内容切题、能正确地表达思想、语义连贯、文章基本通顺、无重大语法错误。写作形式多样，如图画作文、根据所给文章（英语或汉语）写摘要或大意、根据所给题目、关键词、主题句或提纲等进行写作。
二、4大作文类型及高分模板
近几年的六级作文真题从题材上来看，主要可以分为校园生活类、学习类和社会热点话题类；从体裁上来看，大致可以分为议论文和应用文，而议论文写作又可以分为现象阐释型、对比选择型、观点论证型和问题解决型。其中，应用文写作近几年基本没有考查，在此不再赘述。以下是四大类型的议论文常用的写作模式和高分模板。
1. 现象阐释型
这类作文多为提纲式作文或图表式作文，要求考生对某一社会现象进行描述，分析该现象产生的原因，并加以评论。
写作模式：第一段描述现象；第二段解释这种现象产生或存在的原因；第三段提出解决问题的建议或总结观点。
高分模板：
①In recent years, ______ has/have been prevailing among. ②A number of factors can account for such phenomenon, but the following might be the critical ones. ③First and foremost, ______. ④Moreover, ______. ⑤Undoubtedly, ______. ⑥Firstly, ______. ⑦Secondly, ______. ⑧In my view, ______. ⑨To begin with, ______. ⑩What’s more, ______. Only ______. | ① 开门见山，阐明某一普遍现象。 ② 引出造成这种现象的关键原因。 ③④ 逐条阐释原因，条理清晰，层次分明。 ⑤ 承上启下，引出这种现象造成的后果。 ⑥⑦ 通过结构衔接词具体阐释两种后果。 ⑧ 表述自己的观点。 ⑨⑩ 逐项阐明自己的观点。 使用倒装结构进行总结或提出建议。 |
2. 对比选择型
这类作文多为提纲式作文，为议论文体裁。首先要论述相反的两个观点，或分析评论某一社会现象的优缺点，然后给出自己的见解和看法。
写作模式：第一段论述一些人对某一事物或现象的看法；第二段论述另一些人对此事物或现象的不同看法；第三段表明自己的观点并给出理由。
高分模板：
①It is widely accepted that ______. ②What’s more, ______. ③However, ______. ④On the one hand, some people hold the view that ______. ⑤On the other hand, a great many people insist that _______. ⑥From my perspective, however, ______. ⑦Therefore, ______. | ① 紧扣题目论点，引出相关话题。 ② 论述一些人对某一事物或现象的看法。 ③ 用However转折，引出不同的观点。 ④⑤ 具体阐述两种观点，论述条理清晰，内容充实。 ⑥ 表述自己的观点。 ⑦ 得出结论。 |
3. 观点论证型
这类作文多为提纲式的议论文或看图作文，通常是围绕某一事物或观点进行论证，有时以某个热点话题或某种现象为讨论对象，要求考生提出自己的看法或观点，并提供论据加以论证，也可在文章最后给出建议或期望。
写作模式：第一段引出话题，表明观点；第二段给出论据，论证观点；第三段提出建议或总结观点。
高分模板：
①It is not an uncommon social phenomenon that ______. ②For example, ______. ③As to this issue, opinions vary from person to person. ④Some people hold that ______. ⑤But others maintain that _______. ⑥ As far as I am concerned, ______. ⑦On the one hand, ______. ⑧On the other hand, ______. ⑨In a word, ______. | ① 开门见山，描述现象。 ② 举例说明。 ③ 引出人们对该现象的观点。 ④⑤ 列举人们对该现象的不同观点。 ⑥ 引出自己对该现象的看法。 ⑦⑧ 具体说明自己对该现象的看法。 ⑨ 对全文进行总结。 |
如果是看图作文，可以参考以下模板：
①As is portrayed in the picture, ______. ②Actually, recent years have witnessed an increasing trend of ______. ③This ______ has inevitably brought about some ______ effects. ④Anyway, ______. ⑤However, ______. ⑥Therefore, people should become fully aware of both sides of ______. | ① 开门见山，描述图画。 ② 从对图片的描述引出要谈论的话题。 ③ 分析这一现象造成的某一方面的影响。 ④ 对本段进行小结。 ⑤ 使用过渡词转换话题，开始描述这一现象对其他方面的影响。 ⑥ 对全文进行总结或提出建议。 |
4. 问题解决型
这类作文一般为提纲式作文，且多为说明文。通常先提出一个有待解决的问题，然后要求考生就该问题提出解决方法、途径，有时还要求考生在最后谈论适合自己的方法。
写作模式：第一段描述现象，提出问题；第二段提出解决问题的方法、途径；第三段提出自己的建议。
高分模板：
①As is known to all, ______. ②However, ______. ③The cases of ______. ④Therefore, ______. ⑤Firstly, ______. ⑥Secondly, ______. ⑦Thirdly, ______. ⑧As far as I’m concerned, ______. | ① 紧扣题目论点，提出问题。 ② 进一步说明该问题。 ③ 举例论证，充实内容。 ④ 过渡到论述应采取的措施。 ⑤⑥⑦ 运用结构衔接词具体阐述应采取的措施。 ⑧ 提出自己的观点。 |
三、 常用写作句式
1. 用于描写漫画、图表的常用句型
①As the graph depicts,…
②From the cartoon/picture, we can see that…
③According to the statistics shown in the first/second graph,…
④The table shows/indicates/reveals that…
⑤It can be seen/concluded from the picture/table/figures that…
2. 用于句首提出论题或现象的句型
①Recently, …has become the focus of the society.
② …has been playing an increasingly important role in our daily life.
③Nowadays there is a growing concern for…
④Nowadays it is common to hear/see…
⑤ …has become a common occurrence in our daily life.
⑥Nowadays more and more people begin to be aware of the seriousness of…
⑦It is only during the last/past few years that man has generally become aware that…
⑧There is an old/a popular saying/proverb that says/goes…
⑨In recent years, there is a general tendency…
⑩Nowadays…has become a serious problem we have to face.
3. 用于比较、阐述不同观点的常用句型
①Some people like/prefer…, while others are/feel inclined to…
②There are different opinions among people as to…
③Some people claim that…is superior to…Others, however, disagree with it.
④Some people believe…Others maintain…Still others claim…
⑤Some people suggest…Others, however, hold the opposite opinion.
⑥On the one hand, people tend to…On the other hand, they feel…
⑦Some people argue that…Others, in contrast, believe that…
⑧Although more and more people come to believe that…, there are still others who insist that…
⑨On the contrary, there are people in favor of…
⑩There are some people who hold different opinions about…
4. 用于陈述个人观点/想法的常用句型
①My own experience tells me that…
②In my opinion, we should attach more importance to…
③As for my own idea about…, I believe that…
④As far as I am concerned, I plan to…
⑤Personally speaking, I prefer…
⑥In my view, both sides are partly right in that…
⑦But for me, I would rather…
⑧My own point of view is that…
⑨In conclusion, I support the statement that…
⑩As for me, I tend to choose…
5. 用于结尾的常用句型
①From what has been discussed/mentioned above, we may conclude that…
②Therefore, it is not difficult to draw/come to the conclusion that…
③It is high time that something was done about…
④From all the reasons/consideration above, it is evident/clear/obvious that…
⑤Taking all these factors into account, we may reach the conclusion that…
⑥Given the reasons I have just outlined/discussed/presented, I strongly recommend that…
【六级备考全攻略写作篇】相关文章：
英语四六级写作备考技巧11-26
英语六级写作备考指导09-19
英语六级写作高分备考方法11-27
备考英语六级写作的高分技巧11-27
大学英语六级写作部分备考技巧11-26
英语六级写作语法备考要点分析11-27
关于英语六级写作语法备考分析11-26
大学英语六级关于翻译和写作的备考方法11-26
大学四六级备考方法指导11-27
英语六级听力备考指导10-13