初中英语几大学习方法
初中英语学习方法之听力指导
1、听力考试一定要放松心情，集中精力，不要紧张。过于紧张的、情绪有碍于考生的正常发挥。
2、听到提示时，要抓紧时间，提前审题。（这需要3—4分钟）
3、沉着答题，边听边快速选择，学会在审题预测的基础上进行听力预测。
4、果断选择，如果听的过程中遇到听不懂的试题，要舍得果断放弃，要紧跟听力读音走，切不可瞻前顾后，一误再误。
5、仔细检查，理顺关系，听力录音结束后，不要急于做笔试题。要利用头脑中的记忆，对那些不太肯定的答案进行推敲，力争答题准确。
很多同学都是在进入初三后才意识到听力的重要性，这已让他们损失了不少宝贵时间，因为听力训练是个日积月累的过程，所以我们首先要树立一个学好听力学习态度，从初一开始我们就要重视听力的学习。
初中英语：如何写好英语句子的8种方法
掌握好的学习方法非常重要，下面内容初中英语：如何写好英语句子的8种方法，希望能给您带来一定帮助。
初中英语：如何写好英语句子的8种方法
一、代入法
这是进行英语写作时最常用的方法。同学们在掌握一定的词汇和短语之后，结合一定的语法知识，按照句子的结构特点，直接用英语代人相应的句式即可。如：
◎他从不承认自己的失败。
He never admits his failure.
◎那项比赛吸引了大批观众。
The match attracted a large crowd.
◎他把蛋糕分成4块。
He divided the cake into four pieces.
二、还原法
即把疑问句、强调句、倒装句等还原成基本结构。这是避免写错句子的一种有效的办法。如：
◎这是开往格拉斯哥的火车吗?
Is this the train for Glasgow?
还原为陈述句：This is the train for Glasgow.
◎他是因为爱我的钱才同我结了婚。
It was because he loved my money that he married me.
还原为非强调句：Because he loved my money, he married me.
◎光速很快，我们几乎没法想像它的速度。
So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed.
还原为正常语序：Light travels so fast that we can hardly imagine its speed.
三、分解法
就是把一个句子分成两个或两个以上的句子。这样既能把意思表达得更明了，又能减少写错句子的几率。如：
◎我们要干就要干好。
If we do a thing, we should do it well.
◎从各地来的学生中有许多是北方人。
There are students here from all over thecountry. Many of them are from the North.
四、合并法
就是把两个或两个以上的简单句用一个复合句或较复杂的简单句表达出来。这种方法最能体现学生的英语表达能力，同时也最能提高文章的可读性。如：
◎我们迷路了，这使我们的野营旅行变成了一次冒险。
Our camping trip turned into an adventure when we got lost.
◎天气转晴了，这是我们没有想到的。
The weather turned out to be very good, which was more than we couldexpect.
◎狼是高度群体化的动物，它们的成功依赖于合作。
Wolves are highly social animals whose success depends upon their coopera-tion.
五、删减法
就是在写英语句子时，把相应汉语句子里的某些词、短语或重复的成分删掉或省略。如：
◎这部打字机真是价廉物美。
This typewriter is very cheap and fine indeed.
注：汉语表达中的“价”和“物”在英语中均无需译出。
◎个子不高不是人生中的严重缺陷。
Not being tall is not a serious disadvantage in life，
注：汉语说“个子不高”，其实就是“不高”。也就是说，其中的“个子”在英语中无需译出。
六、移位法
由于英语和汉语在表达习惯上存在差异，根据表达的需要，某些成分需要前置或后移。如：
◎他发现赚点外快很容易。
He found it easy to earn extra money.
注：it在此为形式宾语，真正的`宾语是句末的不定式to earn extra money.
◎告诉我这事的人不肯告诉我他的名字。
The man who told me this refused to tell me his name.
注：who told me this为修饰the man的定语从句，应置于其后。
◎直到我遇到你以后，我才真正体会到幸福。
It was not until I met you that I knew real happiness.
注：not…until…为英语中的固定句式，其意为“直到……才……”。
七、分析法
指根据要表示的汉语意思，通过进行语法分析和句式判断，然后写出准确地道的英语句子。如：
◎从这个角度看，问题并不像人们一般料想的那样严重。Seen in this light， the matter is not as serious as people generally suppose.
注：分词短语作状语时，其逻辑主语应与句子主语一致，由于the matter与sec之间为被动关系，故see要用过去分词scen.
◎我没有见过他，所以说不出他的模样。
Not having met him, I cannot tell you what he is like.
注：如果分词的动作发生在谓语动作之前，且与逻辑主语是主动关系，则用现在分词的完成式。
八、意译法
有的同学在写句子时，一遇见生词或不熟悉的表达，就以为是“山穷水尽”了。其实，此时我们可以设法绕开难点，在保持原意的基础上，用不同的表达方式写出来。如：
◎汤姆一直在扰乱别的孩子，我就把他撵了出去。
Tom was upsetting the otherchildren, so I showed him the door.
◎有志者事竟成。
Where there is a will, there is away.
◎你可以同我们一起去或是呆在家中，悉听尊便。
You can go with us or stay athome, whichever you choose.
当然，同学们在写句子时千万不要拿句子去套方法，也不要拿方法去套句子。处处留心皆学问。只要加强知识的积累，一定还会有更多更好的方法。
初中英语作文大全之我喜欢篮球
【—之我喜欢篮球】我最大的爱好就是打篮球，我喜欢篮球。
我喜欢篮球
I Like Basketball
My favorite Sports is basketball. It looks so cool in TV that I was crazy about those basketball stars ever since I was little.
Basketball requires speed, height and skills. I run, jump, switch, and try to hit! All parts of my body are exercised in this sport. I feel that I’m like wind flying in the playground for my goal, which makes me feel so GREat!
Basketball needs quick reaction and decision. When chance comes, it may disappear in the next second. I should keep an eye watching as an eagle, decide and judge quickly as a leopard, and run for it as a wolf.
Further more, basketball is a sports more than just exercising, It needs team work. No one can play himself. A team should work together. So I learn to cooperate with others in this game. I should understand what my teammate doing and what he needs me to do for him. On the other side, I should learn to show my teammate what I need. At the same time, I need to keep an eye on the whole game, knowing how is the situation of our team and how is the other team. It involved more cooperation and strategy.
I played basketball more for about 5 years now. I make many good friends throught this sports. It is proud to win honor for my team and my school. Also I enjoy all games with my friends. Basketball will be my best friends in the future and my best memory about school life.
相信同学们一定都有自己的兴趣爱好吧，大家拿起笔动手来写写吧，练习一下英语写作。
初三英语阅读理解提升训练及答案五
【—初三英语阅读理解提升训练及答案五】同学们，下面老师整理一些阅读理解提升训练及答案吧，一起看看Bad teeth, a heavier body? And now, weaker bones (骨骼)，Last week, American scientists found another bad thing about cola: It's bad for our bones, especially women's bones.
阅读理解提升训练
Bad teeth, a heavier body? And now, weaker bones (骨骼). Last week, American scientists found another bad thing about cola: It's bad for our bones, especially women's bones.
Well, if cola is bad for us, you may want other popular drinks, for example, energy drinks (功能饮料). Energy drinks look cool. Their makers say they give you energy and make you better at sports. So, many students drink them before exams to help them stay awake.
But wait. To keep you awake, most energy drinks have a lot of caffeine (). They are like a strong cup of coffee or tea. If you drink a lot of them, your heart will beat faster. You will feel nervous. You could also have sleeping problems and find it hard to live without them.
Amanda Smith is a 16-year-old US junior high school student. She drinks one or more energy drinks every day. She started to do this a year ago before dance class. But now, Smith says, "I drink them whenever I feel weak or before a test. I cannot help drinking them."
The energy you get from the drinks helps for only a short time. You may feel good for an hour or so, but then you'll feel worse than before.
( ) 48. What does the writer mainly try to tell us in the reading?
A. Energy drinks keep us awake.
B. Cola is bad for our bones.
C. Energy drinks can be very helpful.
D. Be careful of unhealthy drinks.
( ) 49. How old did Amanda Smith begin to take energy drnks?
A. Sixteen. B. Fifteen. C. Fourteen. D. Thirteen.
( ) 50. Though energy drinks make one feel good at first, it __________.
A. won’t last for long B. looks very cool
C. won’t be bad for us D. gets worse than before
答案： 48. D 49. B 50. A
初中英语语法关于the的总结
【—语法关于the的总结】下面是对the关于哪些地名前一定要加“the”,哪些不用呢的总结，希望下文老师为大家带来的能对同学们有帮助！
问题：《英语》(新标准)(衔接小学英语)初二上册M8中有地名前加"the"的情况，哪些地名前一定要加"the",哪些不用呢?
回答：这很难一概而论，就我们平常常见的地名译法而言，我觉得：
1. 江河海峡等如果river, lake在后面，前多加the, the 初中历史 Changjiang River; 但如果在前面，就不加了，如Mount Tai
2. 地名、国名、街道等一般不加the,如Beihai Park, Hebei Province。
3. 如果有不确定的，要多查字典、多上网查证。
下面是一些国家相关部门下的资料／文件／令，供参考。
以人名命名的地名英译，人名的姓和名连写，人名必须位置，通名后置，不加定冠词。
这种译法多用于自然地理实全地名，但有例外。例如：
1、张广才岭Zhangguangcai Mountain（吉林、黑龙江）
2、欧阳海水库存 Ouyanghai Reservoir（湖南桂阳）
3、郑和群礁 Zhenghe Reefs（湖南南沙群岛）
4、李准滩Lizhun Bank （海南南沙群岛）
如果以人名命名的非自然地理实体地名，姓和名分写，人名前置或后置按习惯用法，大致有以下三种译法：
1、人名+通名
黄继光纪念馆Huang Jiguang Memorial（四川中江县）
2、人名’S+通名
中山陵墓Sun Yat-sen' s Mausoleum（江苏南京市）
3、the+通名+of人名
昭君墓the Tomb of Wang Zhaojun（内蒙古呼和浩特市）
专名是单音节的英译法
专名是单音节，通名也是单音节，这时通名应视作专名的组成部分，先音译并与专名连写，后重复意译，分写（汉字带点的字是通名，英语的画线部分是音译；括号内为该地所在省、市、地区或县，下同）例如：
1、恒山 Hengshan Mountain （山西）
2、淮河 the Huaihe River （河南、安徽、江苏）
3、巢湖 the Chaohu Lake （安徽）
4、渤海 the Bohai Sea （辽宁、山东）
5、韩江 the Hanjiang River （广东）
6、礼县 Lixian County （甘肃陇南地区）
初中英语学习关于across和through的技巧
【—学习关于across和through的技巧】下文是老师为同学们带来的关于across和through区别的具体介绍，供同学们学习参考。
两者都可表示“横过”或“穿过”，前者主要表示从某物的表面“横过”，涉及“面”的概念；而后者则表示从某个空间“穿过”，涉及“体”的概念：
He walked across the road carefully. 他小心地走过马路。
He walked through the forest alone. 他独自一人走过森林。
有时 across 表示“横过”也可在“体”内进行，但此时它仍与through 有差别：前者表示从某个“体”的一端到另一端，而后者表示穿过两端：
He walked across the hall. 他从大厅的一端走到另一端。
He walked through the hall. 他穿过大厅。
上述是对于across和through的区别介绍，希望同学们能够好好的掌握。不懂的可以参考哦！
详解阅读题--选词
One day, John was back home after work. He found that his wife was shaking their daughter who was only half a year old. She said "Da-Dy" to the baby many times. John felt very happy because he thought his wife chose the word "Dady" to teach their baby.
During one night several weeks later, John and his wife were waken up by the cry "Dady". His wife said to him, " 中考;Darling, she is calling you." Then she turned to sleep.
Notes:
(1) shake v.摇晃
(2) wake up唤醒；吵醒
Exercises:
根据短文填空：
① John was back home _____work.
② He found his wife was _____their daughter who was only half a ear old.
③ She said "Da-Dy" _____ the baby many times.
④ During on night several weeks later, John and his wife were waken _____ by the cry "Dady".
⑤ Then she turned _____sleep.
117.选词
一天下班回家，约翰发现妻子在摇半岁的女儿，嘴里反复念道：“爸-爸。”约翰心里感到美滋滋的，他的妻子选择了“爸爸”这个词首先教孩子。
几周后的一天夜里，约翰和妻子被一阵哭声惊醒了，“爸-爸！”“她在叫你，亲爱的。”妻子说，然后翻身竟自睡了。
练习参考答案：
① after ② shaking ③ to ④ up ⑤ to
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