英语四级完形填空的技巧
英语四级完形填空题有什么做题技巧呢?下面是小编为大家整理的英语四级完形填空的技巧,欢迎参考~
英语四级完形填空的技巧
(一)做题技巧和步骤
I.做题步骤:
1、通读全文,了解文章大意;文章两种模式:总分、对比;
2、初选答案(排除法、优选法);
3、寻找线索;
4、回头补缺;
5、核实答案。
II.出题重点:
1.词语的辨析:
1)同义词; 2)反义词; 3)形近词;
形近词举例:Test 2
... or down frightening hillsides to towns __87__ in deep valleys.
87. A) lying B) laying C) laid D) lied
注:说谎:lie lied lied lying
躺:lie lay lain lying
放置,下蛋:lay laid laid laying
2.逻辑关系:
1)列举/种属关系:
such…as; especially; in particular; specifically; for example; for instance; likely;
2)因果关系:
because (for); due to; owing to; thanks to; since; for; as; for the reason that; seeing that;
3)并列/递进:
besides; likewise; moreover; also; too; what’s more; apart from; except; furthermore;
not noly…but also….; in addition;
4)转折/让步关系:
however; but; never the less; nonetheless; whereas; still; though; although; anyhow; anyway; in any case; yet;
5)对比关系:
by contrast; in contrast; by comparison; like; as…as; on the contrary; conversely; oppositely; ….than….;
3.固定结构的'识别:提高阅读的速度、对于内容有合理的预期、有利于总体把握文章:
either…or…; neither…nor…; too…to…; so…that…; not…until…; hardly…when…; no sooner…than…; not only…but also…
4.搭配:
例如:a. + n.; ad. + v. ; take advantage of….; make use of….等;
5.动词用法:
1)主谓一致; 2)时态; 3)语态; 4)非谓语动词;
6.介词用法:
1)介词与名词; 2)介词与动词; 3)介词与形容词;
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