12月英语四级《词汇》练习题

时间:2021-02-02 16:05:57 英语四级 我要投稿

2017年12月英语四级《词汇》练习题

  1.____ would welcome such a chance.

2017年12月英语四级《词汇》练习题

  A)Many man B)A many men C)Many a man D)Many a men

  2.If Alaska ____ to the United States,perhaps Russian____ there now.

  A)were not to be sold … is spoken…

  B)were not sold … is spoken

  C)had not been sold...would be spoken...

  D)had not been sold...was spoken

  3.It was after she had made a thorough investigation ____she came to know the actual state of affairs.

  A)then B)that C)so that D)therefore

  4.____ squeezing your own oranges,have you tried buying packs of orange juice?

  A)Other than B)Better than C)Less than D)Rather than

  5.Without air,____ no wind or rain.

  A)there would be B)there will be C)there have been D)there is

  6.Although the examination he had passed was not important,his success____ him in his ambition to become a doctor.

  A)urged B)encouraged C)promised D)persuaded

  7.Attending to a wife and six children____ most of his time.

  A)gives up B)eats up C)takes up D)breaks up

  8.Pigs are easy to raise because they feed ____almost anything .

  A)in B)on C)for D)from

  9.How close parents are to their children ____ a strong influence on the character of children.

  A)have B)has C)having D)to have

  10.She would sit up late____ novels.

  A)examining out B)popping up C)poring over D)practicing on

  11.The results are as ____ :First was Sweden,then Germany,then Ireland.

  A)to follow B)follows C)follow D)followed

  12.He did have a lot of facts to ____ his arguments.

  A)back up B)bring out C)count up D)cover up

  13.I’d rather you ____ to me politely.

  A)speak B)spoke C)speaking D)to speak

  14.They expected there____ more reviewing time before the final exams.

  A)is B)have been C)being D)to be

  15.We collected many stories that had been ____from generation to generation .

  A)kept away B)stored up C)piled on D)handed down

  16.____ is no reason for discharging him.

  A)Owing to a few minutes being late B)Due to a few minutes late

  C)Because be was a few minutes late D)The fact that he was a few minutes late

  17.She has made ____ of a name for herself in the world of tennis.

  A)anybody B)something C)somebody D)sometimes

  18.I couldn’t ____ the thought of leaving my hometown for ever.

  A)bear B)carry C)offered D)support

  19.Why is ____ you are so late for the class?

  A)it that B)that it C)it D)that

  20.I____ that you and Tom and Jack have all finished this work.

  A)worry B)show C)display D)suspect

  答案与解析:

  1.C

  很多人会欢迎这样一个机会。解析:C.Many a man 很多人。many a+可数名词单数形式,表示很多,结构正确,是答案。A.Many man, many后应接可数名词复数形式。B.A many man 结构错误 D.Many a men, many a 后不能用复数形式。

  2.C

  如果阿拉斯加没有卖给美国的话,那么现在那儿(的人)应该说俄语。解析:很明显本题是虚拟语气,而且是对过去的虚拟。故从句动词用had+done 形式,主句用would +have +done 形式。从此判断,C项是正确的。

  3.B

  她是在进行彻底的调查之后,才逐渐了解事件的真相解析:很明显此处为 It was ... that...强调结构。

  4.D

  你试过买桔子汁,而不是挤自己的桔子吗?解析: D.Rather than而不是,符合题意是正确答案; A.Other than除了、除了……之外的,其它用于此则句意不通顺。B.Better than好于……;C.less than 少于……。均与题意不符。

  5.A

  如果没有空气,也就没有风和雨。解析:从题意判断,此处应为虚拟语气,所以用A项。其它各项不表示虚拟语气。

  6.B

  尽管他通过考试并不重要,但这次成功对他要当医生的志愿起到了鼓励作用。解析:B.encouraged鼓励、激励。符合题意是正确答案。 A.urged极力主张;B.promised 答应、允诺;D.persuaded 劝说、劝服。均与题意无关。

  7.C

  照料妻子和六个孩子花去了他大部分时间。解析:C.takes up 占去、占用。符合题意,是正确答案。A.gives up 放弃、戒除;B.eats up 吃光、吃完;D.breaks up 打碎、。均与题意无关。

  8.B

  养猪很容易,因为它什么都吃。解析:feed on 以……为食。符合题意是正确答案。其它各项搭配无此意。

  9.B

  父母和孩子们的亲密程度对孩子们的性格有很大的影响。解析:在含有主语从句的'句子里,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。因此,B答案是正确选项。

  10.C

  她过去经常读书到深夜。解析:C.poring over 钻研、熟读,符合题意,是正确答案。A.examining out 此搭配少见;B.popping up 突然出现;D.practicing on 利用(别人的弱点等),欺骗某人。均与题意无关。

  11.B 结果如下:瑞典队第一,德国队紧随其后,爱尔兰队第三。as follows如下,固定搭配。其它各项均无此搭配。

  12.A 他确有大量事实来支持他的观点。做好本题的关键是弄清每一项的含义。A.back up 支持援助。B.bring out 使出现,公布,出版。C.count up 加起来算总数。D.cover up 掩盖,掩饰。很明显只有A项符合题意。

  13.B 我宁愿你对我讲话时礼貌点。(I)’d rather 后面的从句用虚拟语气其动词形式用过去时态。因此,B答案正确,其它答案均不符合结构要求。

  14.D 他们指望期终考试前有更多复习时间。except后可以跟宾语从句或动词不定式。据本题分析,因为是“期望”的,所以还未发生。因此从句时态用将来时,根据时态一致原则,从句用过去将来时,可以说 The students expected (that) there would be more reviewing time before the final exams. 如果用不定式则可以说 The students expected there to be more reviewing time before the final exams.但不能用动名词,综合以上分析,只有D项是正确的。

  15.D 我们收集了很多代代相传的故事。A.kept away 避开,使离开;B.stored up 贮存,贮备,(以备用于……);C.piled on 堆上。以上各项均与题意无关;D.handed down传下来。与题意相符,是正确答案。

  16.D 他迟到几分钟的事实并不能做为解雇他的理由。根据句子结构分析,此处应填入可作主语的词、短语或从句。A.为现在分词短语,可作原因状语,但不可作主语。B.中due to 引导的短语,可作句子的表语及原因状语,不可做主语。C.中because 引起的原因状语从句,不可引导主语从句。D.中的中心词是 fact,名词可做主语,that引导一个同位语从句解释说fact。用于此处符合要求,因此D项是正确答案。

  17.C 她使自己在世界网坛上小有名气。make somebody of a name for (someone)使某人成名。anybody用于否定句中,其它两项均无此搭配。

  18.A 一想到要永远离开自己的家乡,我就觉得难以忍受。A.bear忍受、容忍,多用于否定句,表示不能忍受,符合题意,是正确答案。 B.carry带、运,一般接具体的事物,用于此处不当。C.offered 提供、提出,多用于提供建议,用于此句意不通。D.support 支持、支撑,一般用于指帮助某人脱离困难或支持某物防止其落下;也指支持或赞同某种观点或理论,其对象应是他人(或他人的观点、理论)。用于此处,关系不当。

  19.A 你为什么会上课迟到这么久呢? A.it that,it作句子形式主语,that和后边部分组成that从句,作主句的真正主语,结构完整为正确答案。B.that it,it 不能用来引导从句,故不能选。C.it,此处that不可省。D.that,句子结构不完整

  20.D 我猜想,你、汤姆和杰克都已经完成了这项工作。D.suspect猜疑、猜想,肯定的意味感觉多,符合题意,是正确答案。A.worry 担心,其后不能直接跟宾语从句。B.show显示、展示,指有意识地把东西拿给别人看;C.display陈列、表现。

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