考研经济类英语词汇
英语词汇的复习对于大部分考研的同学来说都有难度,然而词汇又是英语最核心最基础的部分,因此考研英语词汇的复习是重中之重。对于众多参加考研的非英语专业考生而言,涉及到专业术语的词汇似乎又会成为拦路虎。正因为如此跨考的老师将继续结合具体的考研英语真题,对考研英语经济类词汇复习展开讲解。
1、stakeholder [stekholdr] 股东
【真题例句】Such hijacked media are the opposite of earned media: an asset or campaign becomes hostage to consumers, other stakeholders, or activists who make negative allegations about a brand or product.(2011年阅读Text3)这种被绑架的媒介,与上述的免费利用的'媒介背道而驰(不是商人所希望出现的)。
2、economic puppet [iknɑmk] ['ppt] 经济傀儡
【真题例句】In fact, the blue and the white-collar workers have become economic puppets who dance to the tune of automated machines and bureaucratic management.(1993年阅读Text2)事实上,蓝领和白领阶层都是经济傀儡,伴随着自动化和官僚政治的曲子舞蹈。
3、monetary policy ['mntri] ['pɑlsi] 货币政策
【真题例句】Much of the language used to describe monetary policy, such as “steering the economy to a soft landing” or “a touch on the brakes,” makes it sound like a precise science.(1997年阅读Text5)有很多用于描述货币政策的词汇,例如"轻踩刹车"以"操纵经济软着陆",使货币政策听起来像是一门精确的科学。
4、retail price ['ritel] [pras] 零售价
【真题例句】In Europe, taxes account for up to four-fifths of the retail price, so even quite big changes in the price of crude have a more muted effect on pump prices than in the past.(2002年阅读Text3)在欧洲,税金占汽油零售价的五分之四,因此,即使原油价格发生很大的波动,汽油价格所受的影响也不会像过去那么显著。
5、infrastructure ['nfr'strkt] 基础设施
【真题例句】The sensible place to build new houses, factories and offices is where people are, in cities and towns where infrastructure is in place.(2016年阅读Text2)建造新房子、工厂和办公室的明智之选是城镇基础设施到位的地方。
6、compensation [,kɑmpn'sen] 赔偿,薪水
【真题例句】Some use them to keep a close watch on the demand for their line of work or gather information on compensation to arm themselves when negotiating for a raise.(2004年阅读Text1)有的人用它来密切关注自己从事的行业的需求情况,或者搜集薪酬待遇方面的信息以便要求涨工资时有备无患。
7、underfund [,nd'fnd] 对……提供资金不足
【真题例句】As a nation, we may be overfunding the quest for unlikely cures while underfunding research on humbler therapies that could improve people’s lives.(2003年阅读Text4)作为一个民族,我们在寻求无效的治疗方法上花钱太多,而在改善人们生活质量的普通治疗方面花钱又太少。
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