高一英语阅读及翻译
第一篇:《高一英语阅读理解试题(生态》
高一英语阅读理解试题（生态、环保类）
生态类
(1)
A Wolf in Danger
What is happening to the timber wolf today?
Native Americans and early settlers often went to sleep to the sound of a lonely lullaby(催眠曲). It was the song of the wolf howling in a distant forest. There were many wolves then. One kind was the North American timber wolf.
Wolves are important to the balance of nature because they eat sick and weak animals. In Colorado, people tried to help deer by shooting wolves. But then there were so many deer that many of them starved to death.
The timber wolf is on the endangered special list. Animals on this list are in danger of disappearing from the earth. People drove the wolves away by cutting down the forests to build houses, towns, and highways. Timber wolves are now found only in Canada, Alaska, Michigan, and Minnesota.
This special animal may soon disappear from our forests forever. Then, its lonely howl will never be heard again.
1. Animals that are in danger of disappearing from the earth are called a _______species.
A. endangered B. living C. alive D. lived
2. Wolves help the balance of nature because they _______.
A. are an endangered species
C. no longer live in forests B. eat sick and weak animals D. help the farmers
3. At one time, the timber wolf was found _______.
A. in many parts of North America
C. in towns and cities in Alaska B. only in Colorado and Canada D. in many parts of Africa
4. Which of the following happened first?
A. People built towns and highways.
B. The timber wolf was driven away from its home.
C. People cut down the forests.
D. Timber wolves are endangered species.
5. When people in Colorado shot the wolves, they made a mistake because_______.
A. the wolves kept down the number of deer
B. wolves never attacked other animals
C. the wolves were starving and would have died anyway
D. they kept the balance of nature
【答案与解析】本文介绍timber wolfs所面临的危险处境，并分析了其原因和后果。
1.A。细节题。根据文章第4段第1句和第2句The timber wolf is on the endangered special list. Animals on this list are in danger of disappearing from the earth可推知此题答案为A。
2.B。细节题。根据文章第3段第1句because they eat sick and weak animals可推知此题答案为B。
3.A。细节题。根据文章第2段最后一句One kind was the North American timber wolf. 可推知此题答案为A。
4.C。细节题。根据文章第4段第3句People drove the wolves away by cutting down the forests to build houses, towns, and highways可推知此题答案为C。
5.A。判断题。从第3段最后两句看出：人们杀狼保鹿，结果，鹿的量过多而导致很多的鹿被饿死。从而可推知此题答案为A。
(2)
Unless governments take necessary measures to protect tigers, they may disappear by 2010, the World Wildlife Fund said Thursday.
The conservation(保护) group said tiger numbers have decreased(减少) 95 percent in the past century and only 5 000～7 200 tigers still remain in the wild — compared with nearly ten times that many at the start of the century.
WWF published an of their study on Feb. 11, 1999 — Wanted Alive: Tigers in the Wild, marking the end of the Chinese Year of the Tiger.
The report states that in spite of the great efforts over the past year, much remains to be done
unlawful hunting and get rid of the demand for tiger products the tiger will go to extinction, says WWF.
“We cannot relax for one moment if we are to make it certain that tigers will still exist in the wild by the next Chinese Year of the Tiger in 2010.” Said Elizabeth Kemt, species conservation information manager at WWF International and one of the authors of the report.AWolfinDanger阅读翻译。
Three of the subspecies of tiger—the Bali, Caspian and Javan tigers are extinct. The South China tiger faces the same end as only 20 or 30 are known to remain in the wild, down from 4 000 in 1950s.
1. This passage tells us that _______.AWolfinDanger阅读翻译。
A. WWF is a government organization of China
B. there are altogether two Chinese Years of the Tiger: 1999 and 2010
C. Elizabeth Kemf didn’t join the authors in writing the report but she agreed to their opinion
D. if the twenty to thirty South China tigers were killed, probably no tiger of this kind would remain in the wild
2. The word “extinct” in the fourth paragraph probably means _______.
A. fewer B. lost C. dead D. alive
3. Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?
A. How to Protect Tigers
C. Tigers in the Wild B. Tigers Are Disappearing from the World D. The Chinese Year of the Tiger
【答案与解析】本文介绍了目前世界上老虎的状况。呼吁全社会对之保护。
1. D。细节题。根据文章最后一句 The South China tiger faces the same end as only 20 or 30 are known to remain in the wild 可推知此题答案为 D。
2. B。词义猜测题。根据文章第 4 段最后一句 If governments do not fight against unlawful hunting and get rid of demand for tiger products the tiger will go to extinction 可推知此题答案为 B。
3. B。主旨题。根据文章第 1 句 Unless governments take necessary measures to protect tigers, they may disappear by 2010 及全文内容，可推知此题答案为 B。
环保类
(1)
The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true.
Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.
Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.
The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time.
1. _______, our world is becoming much smaller.
A. Because of the rise in pollution
B. Thanks to science development
C. Because the earth is being polluted day and night
D. Because the earth is blown away by the wind every year
2. Hundreds of years ago, life was __________ it is today.
A. much easier than
C. much harder than B. as easy as D. as hard as
3. Pollution comes in many ways. We can even hear it. Here “it” means _______.
A. rubbish(垃圾) B. noise pollution
C. air pollution D. water pollution
4. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because _______.
A. it makes much noise
B. it makes us angry more easily
C. it makes our rivers and lakes dirty
D. it’s bad for all living things in the world
5. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.
B. The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world population does.AWolfinDanger阅读翻译。
C. The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people living on the earth.
D. If people could go to work by bus or bike instead of car or motorbike, it would be helpful in fighting against the problem of SO2.
【答案与解析】本文谈到全球环境污染这个问题，同时号召人们来为我们的家园——地球出一份力，减少污染。
1. B。由文章的首句我们得知：世界变小是由于modern traffic and modern communication means(现在的交通运输工具和沟通工具的使用)，而这一切都要靠科学技术的发展，据此我们可以推出答案是B。
2. C。原文的第2句告诉我们Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago(今天的生活比以前容易得多)，反过来说，以前的生活一定比今天的艰难，所以答案是C。
3. B。在众多选项中，只有选项B(noise pollution噪音污染)是听得见的。
4. D。我们根据第4段的第1, 2句Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world…，可以得知空气污染之所以最为严重，正如选项D(它是危害全世界生物的)所说的那样。
5. C。选项C可以在原文第2段的第2句找到，但它缺少了前提条件many years ago(以前不严重而现在严重)，所以选项C是错误的。
(2)
The office has always been a place to get ahead. Unfortunately, It is also a place where a lot
第二篇:《2012年全国2卷阅读理解及翻译》
备课资料
2012年全国II卷
第二部分 阅读理解 (满分45分)
第一节 语篇阅读 (每小题2分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题2分)
(A)
Cold weather can hard on pets, just like it can be hard on people．Sometimes owners forget that their cats are just as used to the warm shelter (住所) as they are．Some owners will leave their animals outside for a long period of time, thinking that all animals are used to living
outdoors．This can put their pets in danger of serious illness．There are things you can do to keep your animal warm and safe.
Keep your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad．If you have to take them out, stay outside with them．When you're cold enough to go inside, they probably are too．I you must leave them outside for a long time, make sure they have a warm, solid shelter against the wind, thick bedding, and plenty of non-frozen water.
If left alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter．They can dig into snow banks or hide somewhere．Watch them closely when they are left outdoors, and provide them with shelter of good quality．Keep an eye on your pet's water．Sometimes owners don't realize that a water bowl has frozen and their pet can't get anything to drink．Animals that don't have clean and unfrozen water may drink dirty water outside, which may contain something unhealthy for them.
41．What do we learn about pets from Paragraph 1?
A．They are often forgotten by their owners. B．They are used to living outdoors. C．They build their won shelter. D．They like to stay in warm places. A．To know when to bring them inside. B．To keep them from eating bad food. C．To help them find shelters. D．To keep them company. 42．Why are pet owners asked to stay with their pets when they are out in cold weather?
43．If pets are left on their own outdoors in cold weather, they may ___.
A．run short of clean water B．dig deep holes for fun
C．dirty the snow nearby D．get lost in the wild
44．What is the purpose of this text?
A．To solve a problem. B．To give practical advice.
C．To tell an interesting story. D．To present a research result.
(B)
You may think that sailing is a difficult sport, but it is really not hard to learn it．You do not need to be strong．But you need to be quick．And you need to understand a few basic rules about the wind.
First, you must ask yourself, “Where is the wind coming from? Is it coming from ahead or behind or from the side?” You must think about this all the time on the boat．The wind direction tells you what to do with the sail.
Let's start with the wind blowing from the behind．This means the wind and the boat are
going in the same direction．Then you must always keep the sail outside the boat．It should be at a 90° angle (角度) to the boat．Then it will catch the wind best.
If the wind is blowing from the side, it is blowing across the boat．In this case, you must keep the sail half way outside the boat．It should be at a 45° angle to the boat．It needs to be out far enough to catch the wind, but it shouldn't flap (摆动)．It shouldn't look like on a flagpole．If it is flapping, it is probably out too far, and the boat will slow down.
Sailing into the wind is not possible．If you try, the sail will flap and the boat will stop．You may want to go in that direction．It is possible, but you can't go in a straight line．You must go first in one direction and then in another．This is called tacking．When you are tacking, you must always keep the sail inside the boat.
45．What should you consider first while sailing?
A．Sailors' strength. B．Wave levels.
C．Wind directions. D．Size of sails.
46．What does the word “It” underlined in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A．The boat. B．The wind. C．The sail. D．The angle.
47．What do you have to do when sailing against the wind?
A．Move in a straight line. B．Allow the sail to flap.
C．Lower the sail. D．Tack the boat. 48．Where can you probably find the text? A．In a popular magazine. B．In a tourist guidebook. C．In a physics textbook. D．In an official report.
(C)
Facial expressions carry meaning that is determined by situations and relationships．For example, in American culture (文化) the smile is in general an expression of pleasure．Yet it also has other uses．A woman's smile at a police officer does not carry the same meaning as the smile she gives to a young child．A smile may show love or politeness．It can also hide true feelings．It often causes confusion (困惑) across cultures．For example, many people in Russia smiling at strangers in public to be unusual and even improper．Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places (although this is less common in big cities)．Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong places; some Americans believe that Russians don't smile
enough．In Southeast Asian culture, a smile is frequently used to cover painful
feelings．Vietnamese people may tell a sad story but end the story with a smile.
Our faces show emotions (情感), but we should not attempt to “read” people from another culture as we would “read” someone from our own culture．The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do members of another does not mean that they do not experience emotions．Rather, there are cultural differences in the amount of facial expressions permitted．For example, in public and in formal situations many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do．When with friends, Japanese and Americans seem to show their emotions similarly.
It is difficult to generalize about Americans and facial expressiveness because of personal and
cultural differences in the United States．People from certain cultural backgrounds in the United States seem to be more facially expressive than others．The key is to try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotion are different．If we judge according to our own cultural habits, we may make the mistake of “reading” the other person incorrectly.
49．What does the smile usually mean in the U.S.?
A．Love. B．Politeness. C．Joy. D．Thankfulness.
50．The author mentions the smile of the Vietnamese to prove that smile can ___ .
A．show friendliness to strangers B．be used to hide true feelings
C．be used in the wrong places D．show personal habits
51．What should we do before attempting to “read” people?
A．Learn about their relations with others.
B．Understand their cultural backgrounds.
C．Find out about their past experience.
D．Figure out what they will do next.
52．What would be the best title for the test?
A．Cultural Differences B．Smiles and Relationship
C．Facial Expressiveness D．Habits and Emotions
(D)
ADDIS ABABA, Ethiopia – One of the world's most famous fossils (化石) – the 3.2 million-year-old Lucy skeleton (骨骼) unearthed in Ethiopia in 1974 – will go on an exhibition tour abroad for the first time in the United States, officials said Tuesday.
Even the Ethiopian public has only seen Lucy twice．The Lucy on exhibition at the Ethiopian National Museum in the capital, Addis Ababa, is a replica while the real remains are usually locked in a secret storeroom．A team from the Museum of National Science in Houston, Texas, spent four years discussing with the Ethiopians for the U.S．tour, which will start in Houston next September.
“Ethiopia's rich culture of both the past and today, is one of the best kept secrets in the world,” said Joel Bartsch, director of the Houston museum.
The six-year tour will also go to Washington, New York, Denver and Chicago．Officials said six other U.S．cities may be on the tour．But they said plans had not been worked out.
Travelling with Lucy will be 190 other fossils.
Lucy, her name taken from a Beatles song that played in a camp the night of her discovery, is part of the skeleton of what was once a 312 -foot-tall ape-man (猿人).
53．The author writes this text mainly to ___ .
A．introduce a few U.S．museums
B．describe some research work
C．discuss the value of an ape-man
D．report a coming event
54．What does the words “a replica” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．A painting of the skeleton. B．A photograph of Lucy
AWolfinDanger阅读翻译
C．A copy of the skeleton. D．A written record of Lucy.
55．How many cities has Lucy's U.S．tour plan already included?
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Eleven.
56．What was the skeleton named after?
A．An ape-man. B．A song. C．A singer. D．A camp.
(E)
Make Up Your Mind to Succeed
Kind-hearted parents have unknowingly left their children defenseless against failure．The generation born between 1980 and 2001 grew up playing sports where scores and performance were played down because “everyone's winter.” And their report cards sounded more positive (正面的) than ever before．As a result, Stanford University professor Carol Dweck, PhD, calls them “the overpraised generation.”
Dweck has been studying how people deal with failure for 40 years．Her research has led her to find out two clearly different mind-sets that have a great effect on how we react to it．Here's how they work:
A fixed mind-set is grounded in the belief that talent (才能) is genetic – you're a born artist, point guard, or numbers person．The fixed mind-set believes it's sure to succeed without much effort and regards failure as personal shame．When things get difficult, it's quick to blame, lie, and even stay away from future difficulties.
On the other hand, a growth mind-set believes that no talent is entirely heaven-sent and that effort and learning make everything possible．Because the ego (自尊) isn't on the line as much, the growth mind-set sees failure as a chance rather than shame．When faced with a difficulty, it's quick to rethink, change and try again．In fact, it enjoys this experience.
We are all born with growth mind-sets．(Otherwise, we wouldn't be able to live in the world.) But parents, teachers, and instructors often push us into fixed mind-sets by encouraging certain actions and misdirecting praise．Dweck's book, Mind-set: The New Psychology of Success, and online instructional program explain this in depth．But she says there are many little things you can start doing today to make sure that your children, grandchildren and even you are never defeated by failure.
57．What does the author think about the present generation?
A．They don't do well at school. B．They are often misunderstood.
C．They are eager to win in sports. D．They are given too much praise.
58．A fixed mind-set person is probably one who ___ .
A．doesn't want to work hard
B．cares a lot about personal safety
C．cannot share his ideas with others
D．can succeed with the help of teachers
59．What does the growth mind-set believe?
A．Admitting failure is shameful.AWolfinDanger阅读翻译。
B．Talent comes with one's birth.
C．Scores should be highly valued.
D．Getting over difficulties is enjoyable.
60．What should parents do for their children based on Dweck's study?
A．Encourage them to learn from failures.
B．Prevent them from making mistakes.
C．Guide them in doing little things.
D．Help them grow with praise.
阅读A
（1）文章翻译：
严寒的天气对宠物伤害很大。人们所持的错误认识：可以把宠物长时间里留在室外，觉得它们习惯于在室外生活。后果：会导致宠物患病，作者提出保证宠物既温暖又安全的方法。
天不好时，尽可能多地让宠物呆在室内，如果非得让宠物到室外去，自己要
随时陪伴，好处是：你自己
在外面冻得受不了要回室
内，这正是你需要把宠物带
回室内的时间。若你非得在
严寒天气把宠物留在室外，
一定确保它们拥有牢固的`防
风处所、拥有厚厚的被褥和
充裕不上冻的饮用水。当宠
物被独自留在室外时，它们
很精明会找暖和的居处，它
们会在雪堆里打洞或藏身某
处。密切观察呆在室外的宠
物，为它们提供优质的居所。
留心宠物的饮用水，有
时你给宠物喝的一碗水会上
冻，这时宠物因喝不到干净
水就喝有致病东西的脏水。
（2）记忆有关重要词语：
be hard on 对...苛刻；a solid shelter一个牢固的居所；a thick bedding厚厚的被褥；non-frozen water不冻的水，snow bank雪堆，shelter of good quality优质住所，keep an eye on 留心你宠物喝的水 run short of 缺少 give practical advice提供实用的建议
（3）关注实用句型
(一）动词+宾语+宾补结构
（1）leave their animals outside for a long period of time,
（2）put their pets in danger of serious illness
（3）Keep your animals warm and safe
（4）Keep your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad.
（二）习惯于做某事
（1) be used to living outdoors
(三）连词+过去分词作状语
If left alone outside, dogs can be very smart...
阅读B
主题：从事帆船运动的技巧
第三篇:《新外研初二英语上册单词对话课文与翻译Module 6 Animals in danger》
Module 6 Animals in danger
Unit1 It allows people to get closer to them.
3. Listen and read.
（Lingling and Betty are leaving the zoo.）
Lingling: Did you like the zoo?
Betty: Yes! I saw the pandas at last! But I am more interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve, because it allows people to get closer to them.
Lingling: It’s sad to think of the pandas and other animals in danger.
Betty: We need to protect them better.
Lingling: yes. Many wild animals don’t have a safe place to live, because villages and farms are growing bigger and are taking away their land and forests
Betty: Also, often there isn’t enough clean water, because we’ve made it dirty. I think we all need to help animals live in peace. Look, there’s a notice.
Lingling: It says, “Help! We want to save animals in danger, and we need your help.
Betty: But what can we do?
Lingling: It says, “Your money pays to look after the animals.” That means we can give money to help protect the animals.
Betty: Maybe we can raise some money at school. Let’s find out what else we can do to save as many animals as possible.
（玲玲和贝蒂在离开动物园的路上。）
玲玲：你喜欢这家动物园吗？
贝蒂：是的！ 我终于看到大熊猫了！但是我对在卧龙大熊猫自然保护区看到大熊猫更感兴趣，因为它允许人们更近地接触它们。
玲玲：一想到大熊猫和其他濒危动物，就让人伤心。
贝蒂：我们需要更好的保护它们。
玲玲：是的，很多野生动物没有安全的地方居住，因为村庄和农场（所占的面积）越来越大，侵占了它们的土地和森林。
贝蒂：而且经常没有足够的干净水源，因为人们污染了水源。我想我们都需要帮助动物平静地生存。看，那里有个标语。
玲玲：上面写着“救命！ 我们想要拯救濒危动物，我们需要你的帮助”
贝蒂：但是我们能做些什么呢？
玲玲：上面写着“你们的钱用来照顾动物是值得的”。意思是说我们可以捐钱来帮助保护动物。
贝蒂：也许我们可以在学校筹集一些钱。让我们看看还能做些什么来拯救尽可能多的动物。
Unit 2 The WWF is working hard to save them all.
Pandas are in danger. There are only 1,600 pandas living in the wild today. Zoos and research centres are looking after about 340 pandas. Pandas do not have many babies, and baby pandas often die. The situation is getting very difficult. Scientists are doing a lot of research to help baby pandas live.
Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China. Each panda needs to eat a lot of bamboo every day. The bamboo forests are getting smaller, so pandas are losing their home. And
there are not many pandas left.
In order to protect pandas in the wild, the government is setting up nature parks and developing other plans. The nature parks will be big and there will be more bamboo to feed the pandas. Pandas born in zoos may go back to live in the nature parks.
The World Wild Fund for nature (WWF) wants to protect all animals. And it chose the panda to be its symbol. We do not want to lose tigers, elephants or any other animals, so the WWF is working hard to save them all.
大熊猫濒临灭绝。现在只有大约1，600只大熊猫生活在野外。大约340只大熊猫由动物园和研究所照顾。 大熊猫幼仔很少， 而且幼仔经常死亡。 情况正在变得非常艰难。科学家们正在进行大量的研究以帮助大熊猫繁殖更多的幼仔，并帮助幼仔成活。
大熊猫栖息在中国西南部的森林和群山中。 每只大熊猫每天需要进食大量的竹子。竹林正在逐渐缩小，所以大熊猫正在失去它们的家园。已经没有很多大熊猫了。
为了保护野生大熊猫，政府正在建立自然公园，并制定其他计划。自然公园将会很大，而且会有更多的竹子供大熊猫食用。在动物园出生的大熊猫是可能以后会回到自然公园中生活。
世界自然基金会想要保护所有的动物。 它选择大熊猫作为它的标志。我们不想失去狮子，大象和其他任何动物，因此世界自然基金会正在努力挽救它们。
Unit 3 Language in use
第四篇:《《范仲淹作墓志》原文翻译及阅读答案》
《范仲淹作墓志》原文翻译及阅读答案
范文正公尝为人作墓志，已封将发，忽曰：“不可不使师鲁①见之。”明日以示尹。师鲁曰：“君文名重一时，后世所取信，不可不慎也。今谓转运使为都刺史，知州为太守，诚为清佳，然今无其官，后必疑之，此正起俗儒争论也。”希文怃然曰：“赖以示予，不然，吾几失之。”
（毕仲询《幕府燕闲录》 ）
【注释】①师鲁：尹洙的字。【《范仲淹作墓志》原文翻译及阅读答案】《范仲淹作墓志》原文翻译及阅读答案。
【试题】
1．解释下列句中加点的词。
①范文正公尝为人作墓志（ ）
②赖以示予（ ）
2．翻译下列句子。
君文名重一时，后世所取信，不可不慎也。
3．回答下列问题。
①范仲淹有远大的抱负，体现在他曾说的“ __ ， ”一句中。【《范仲淹作墓志》原文翻译及阅读答案】文章《范仲淹作墓志》原文翻译及阅读答案出自
【参考答案】
1．①曾 ②给······看
2．君文名重一时，后世所取信，不可不慎也。
3．①先天下之忧而忧，后 本文来自学优高考网end#天下之乐而乐。
②写文章要对后人负责，一定要认真、慎重。著名文人的文章，会被后人作为可信的史料，所以应该谨慎。
（2012年山东省威海市中考语文试题）
【译文】
范仲淹曾替人写墓志铭，当他写毕封好刚要发送时，忽然想到：“这篇铭记不能不给尹洙（字师鲁）看看。”第二天，他把铭文交给尹洙过目，尹洙看后说：“你的文章已经很出名，后代人会以你的文章为典范，因此，不可不谨慎啊。现在你把转运史写作都刺史，知州写成了太守（汉代官名），虽然是属于清雅古隽的说法，但现却没有这些官职名称，后代必然会产生疑惑，这正是引起庸俗文人所争论的原因呵。【《范仲淹作墓志》原文翻译及阅读答案】阅读答案
写作要严谨求实，实事求是，虚心听取别人的意见。不骄傲自满。考虑要周到，既不瞻前顾后，又能顾及到方方面面，这才是一个有实力、有智慧的才子！
第五篇:《文言文《太宗罢朝》阅读答案及原文翻译》
太宗罢朝
大宗曾罢朝①,怒曰:"会杀此田舍汉!"文德后②问:"谁触忤陛下 "帝曰:"岂过魏徵,每廷争辱我,使我常不自得③."后退而具朝服立于庭,帝惊曰:"皇后何为若是 "对曰:"妾闻主圣臣忠.今陛下圣明,故魏徵得直言.妾幸得备数后宫,安敢不贺 "
导读 :唐太宗李世民曾说:"以人为镜,可以明得失……今魏徵殂逝,遂亡一镜矣!"可见魏徵正言直谏很多.尽管如此,也经常会触怒太宗.文皇后能在太宗盛怒之时,指出"君圣臣忠"之道并朝服以贺,也算是独具卓识之人了.
注释 :①太宗曾罢朝:唐太宗有一次曾在上朝时中途散了朝.太宗,指李世民.罢朝,指因生气而散朝.②文德后:即长孙皇后,李世民之妻,死后谥文德,故称.③不自得:不痛快.指意见被反对而窝火.
精练
一,解释加点的词
1.会杀此田舍汉( )( ) 2.谁触忤陛下( )
3.后退而具朝服立于庭( )( ) 4.妾闻主圣臣忠( )
二,翻译
1.岂过魏徵,每廷争辱我,使我常不自得.
2.妾幸得备数后宫,安敢不贺
三,用"‖"标示出下列句子的朗读节奏
后退而具朝服立于庭
四,唐太宗李世民曾说"_______________",可见魏徵之正言直谏.
参考答案
一,1.定要 乡下佬,指魏徵 2.触犯 3.文德后李世民之妻 穿戴 4.皇上圣明臣方忠诚
二,1.难道有超过魏徵的吗 经常在朝廷上同我争辩,使我难堪不痛快. 2.我有幸能在后宫充数,怎敢不为您祝贺呢
三,后‖退而具朝服‖立于庭
四,"以人为镜,可以明得失……今魏徵殂逝,遂亡一镜矣!"
参考译文
唐太宗有一次曾在上朝时中途散了朝,发怒说:"定要杀掉这个庄稼汉!"长孙皇后问:"谁冒犯了您 "太宗说:"难道有超过魏徵的吗 经常在朝廷上同我争辩,使我难堪不痛快."长孙皇后退下去穿上上朝时的礼服,戴上风冠站在太宗旁,太宗吃惊地说:"皇后为什么这样 "长孙皇后回答:"我听说皇上圣明臣下才忠诚.现在您圣明,所以魏徵才能直言.我有幸能在后宫充数,怎敢不为您祝贺呢 "
寓意
从本文中可以看出，魏征和文德皇后十分正直。在我们生活中，就是缺少像魏征一样能够直言不讳的人。所以太宗便在魏征死之时咏道：“人以铜为镜，可以正衣冠，以古为镜，可以知兴替，以人为镜，可以明得失.。【文言文《太宗罢朝》阅读答案及原文翻译】文言文《太宗罢朝》阅读答案及原文翻译。今魏征殂逝，遂亡一镜矣！”可见魏征正言直谏很多。尽管如此，也经常会触怒太宗。文皇后能在太宗盛怒之时，指出“君圣臣忠”之道并朝服以贺，也算是独具卓识之人。
"
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