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英语四级翻译课堂笔记
1. _________________ ,there would be no more reason to fear them than to fear men..
2. When it is short of water,a plant _______________.
3. He has never mixed with them or _____________,but has demanded and generally received a respect due to his position and superior intelligence.
4.Your Math instructor would have been happy ________________had you gone and explained that your parents were ill at the time.
5. ________________of the family,the emphasis on family financial security will shift from protection to saving for the retirement years.
答案与解析:
1. If machines really thought as men do
本题意为:如果机器真的能像人一样会思考的话,那么就没有理由害怕它们,如同没有理由害怕人类一样。考查的是虚拟语气的用法。如果所述与现在事实相反,那么虚拟条件句的从句谓语部分用过去时态,主句谓语部分用would/could/might/should+动词原型。如果所述与过去事实相反,则从句谓语用过去完成时态,主句谓语用would/could/might/should+动词现在完成时态。如果所述与将来事实相反,则从句谓语用 should/were to+动词原型,主句谓语用would/could/should/might+动词原型。本题属第一种。
2. normally uses evaporation as a means of cooling
本题主要考查考生的词汇量。 蒸发 和 降温 可以分别用evaporation,cooling。cool本来是形容词 凉爽的,酷的,好的 ,作为动词可以表示降温。本句可译为:在缺乏水分时,植物一般用蒸发作为降温的手段。
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