英语四级翻译练习
四级翻译（9.1）
1. Many college graduates find it difficult to get an ideal job today _________________(即使他们有学士学位).
2._____________________(与你对公司的贡献相比)，what I have done was unworthy of mentioning.
3.Some experts recommend that______________(不应太强调语法的重要性)at the early stage of children's language learning.
4.After supper she would sit down by the fire,_________________(有时长达一小时).
5.With a lot of assignments in hand,you __________________(不该出席昨晚的闭幕式).
答案解析:
1.even if/though they get Bachelor's degree
even if/though 引导的让步状语从句。Bachelor's degree。
2.Compared with your contribution to the company/In comparison with your contribution to the company
与…相比，可以翻译为 Compared with或In comparison wih.对…的贡献译作contribution to。
3.importance shouldn't be attached to grammar too much
考查虚拟语气:recommend表建议，其后面的宾语从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，其形式为(should)+动词原形。“强调…的重要性”表达为attach importance to。“语法”是强调的动作承受者，需要用被动结构。
4.sometimes for as long as an hour
（时间上）“长达”,用as long as 结构。表示时间段用介词for。
5.shouldn't/oughtn't to have attend the closing ceremony last night
情态动词的用法:情态动词+have+过去分词结构表示对过去情况的猜测。待译部分隐含“不该做但已经做了”的意味，用shouldn't/oughtn't to have + 过去分词表示。闭幕式用the closing ceremony表达；出席:attend。
四级翻译（8.31）
1. Althrough her life, this woman applies herself to___________(帮助她女儿康复).
2. It needs the whole team's efforts___________(按原计划实施这项工程).
3.Last week in his class,Professor Lee said that _____________________________(月亮绕着地球转).
4._____________________(每次他错过火车),he would go to the nearby bar for beer.
5.She realized her dream of becoming a writer eventually ____________(在历尽艰辛之后).
答案解析:
1.helping her daughter(to) recover.
"专心做某事“的固定搭配是apply oneself to, to是介词，后面要跟名词性成分，故用名词或动名词。“康复”的表达为recover(from)。"帮助某人做某事"的表达为help sb. (to) do sth或help sb. with sth. 。
2. to implement this project as planned
名词性从句在表达客观规律时，应用一般现在时，此时不要求与主句时态保持一致。“实施”的表达为implement, 也可用carry out.“按原定计划"的表达是as planned.
3.the moon revolves the earth
名词性从句在表达客观规律时，应用一般现在时，此时不要求与主句时态保持一致。旋转的表达为revolve自然界独一无二事物的名词前面用定冠词修饰，如the earth,the moon。
4.Every time he missed the train
时间状语从句:一些表示时间的名词词组，如the moment,last time,next time,every time等可用来引导时间状语从句。错过的表达为miss。从句的动作先于主句，主句用了过去将来时，故从句用一般过去时。
5.after she went through many hardships
考查after引导的时间状语从句。历尽艰辛，用go through many hardships表达；也可以用endure many hardships。
四级翻译（8.28）
1._______________(证据肯定早已被破坏了) completely before the police arrived.
2.Such practice of ________________(考试前熬夜学习)will not necessarily work for every student.
3.George arrived at the office ahead of time _______________(只为了给老板留下好印象).
4.The resolution that ___________(他调到总部)was approved by General Manager.
5.He didn't like this job _____________(尽管条件比之前的好).
答案解析:
1.The evidence must have already been destroyed
考查被动语态:“证据”是“被破坏”，需要用被动语态。情态动词:must表示肯定的推测，且“证据被破坏”先于the police arrived发生，所以用情态动词的完成时。“证据”的表达为evidence。
2.staying up studying before an examination
“熬夜”的表达为stay up,“熬夜学习”就是stay up studying。考查动名词用法:空前出现的of是介词，跟在其后的动词词组“熬夜学习”要变成动名词的形式，修饰名词practice。
3.only to make a good impression on his/the boss
“给…留下印象”译作make an impression on…。“印象”之前的修饰语good在翻译时不能遗漏。考查目的状语:“只为了”的表达为only to，其结构为only to do sth.表示目的。
4.he (should)be transferred to headquarter
考查虚拟语气:某些表示建议，请求，命令，主张以及“重要性”，“紧迫性”等概念的名词充当主语时，其后的同位语从句需要用虚拟语气。具体结构为（should）+动词原形。这样的名词有:demand,desire,requirement,advice,recommendation,suggestion,order,proposal和resolution等。“调任”表达为transfer;“总部”表达为headquarter。考查被动语态:他是“被调任”，需要用被动语态。
5.though the condition was better than the previous one
考查让步状语从句:在句子中所以用though。考查比较级:“比…好” 用be better than。考查one的用法:句子前面已经提到了job,为了避免重复，用one代替。
四级翻译（8.27）
1._____________________(尽管他已筋疲力尽)，he still kept on running.
2.Many people believe that international tourism _________________________(对经济发展有积极作用).so local government should be encouraged to promote it.
3.On my way to the important interview,________________(他所做的就是祝我好运).
4.Due to the unexpected changes,______________(这个计划需要修改).
5.________________(遇难者能否在灾难中生还)depends on many uncertain factors.
答案解析:
1.Although/Though he was exhausted
考查让步状语从句:用Although或Though表示“虽然，尽管”的意思。“筋疲力尽”的表达为be exhausted。
2.plays an active role in economic growth/development // has positive effects on economic growth/development
“有作用”的表达常用play a role或have an effect on 结构。“积极的”常用active和positive，“发展”可用growth或development。
3.what he did was to wish me good luck//what he did was wishing me good luck
考查主语从句:用what引导主语从句。主语的表达:可用不定式或动名词作表语。“祝好运”表达为wish sb good luck.
4.this plan has to be revised/modified
考查被动语态:“计划”与“修改”是被动关系，用be done的被动结构。修改”的常用表达为revise或modify。
5.Whether the victims can survive the disaster
考查主语从句:所需翻译的句子为该句的主语，“能否…”提示从句用Whether引导，注意在主语从句中只能用whether，不能用if。表示“存活，活下来，幸免于难”，用survive，后直接跟宾语，注意此处不能加介词from。只有在表示习惯，习俗，礼仪等沿袭时才用survive from。
四级翻译（8.26）
1. Many college graduates find it difficult to get an ideal job today _________________(即使他们有学士学位).
2._____________________(与你对公司的贡献相比)，what I have done was unworthy of mentioning.
3.Some experts recommend that______________(不应太强调语法的重要性)at the early stage of children's language learning.
4.After supper she would sit down by the fire,_________________(有时长达一小时).
5.With a lot of assignments in hand,you __________________(不该出席昨晚的闭幕式).
答案解析:
1.even if/though they get Bachelor's degree
考查even if/though 引导的让步状语从句。学士学位的固定表达:Bachelor's degree。
2.Compared with your contribution to the company/In comparison with your contribution to the company
与…相比，可以翻译为 Compared with或In comparison wih,对…的贡献译作contribution to。
3.importance shouldn't be attached to grammar too much
recommend表建议，其后面的宾语从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，其形式为(should)+动词原形。“强调…的.重要性”表达为attach importance to。“语法”是强调的动作承受者，需要用被动结构。
4.sometimes for as long as an hour
（时间上）“长达”,用as long as 结构。表示时间段用介词for。
5.shouldn't/oughtn't to have attend the closing ceremony last night
情态动词+have+过去分词结构表示对过去情况的猜测。待译部分隐含“不该做但已经做了”的意味，用shouldn't/oughtn't to have + 过去分词表示。闭幕式用the closing ceremony表达；出席:attend。
四级翻译（8.25）
1. Althrough her life, this woman applies herself to___________(帮助她女儿康复).
2. It needs the whole team's efforts___________(按原计划实施这项工程).
3.Last week in his class,Professor Lee said that _____________________________(月亮绕着地球转).
4._____________________(每次他错过火车),he would go to the nearby bar for beer.
5.She realized her dream of becoming a writer eventually ____________(在历尽艰辛之后).
答案解析:
1.helping her daughter(to) recover.
"专心做某事“的固定搭配是apply oneself to, to是介词，后面要跟名词性成分，故用名词或动名词。“康复”的表达为recover(from)。"帮助某人做某事"的表达为help sb. (to) do sth或help sb. with sth. 。
2.to implement this project as planned
名词性从句在表达客观规律时，应用一般现在时，此时不要求与主句时态保持一致。“实施”的表达为implement, 也可用carry out.“按原定计划"的表达是as planned.
3.the moon revolves the earth
名词性从句在表达客观规律时，应用一般现在时，此时不要求与主句时态保持一致。旋转的表达为revolve。自然界独一无二事物的名词前面用定冠词修饰，如the earth,the moon。
4.Every time he missed the train
一些表示时间的名词词组，如the moment,last time,next time,every time等可用来引导时间状语从句。错过的表达为miss。从句的动作先于主句，主句用了过去将来时，故从句用一般过去时。
5.after she went through many hardships
after引导的时间状语从句。历尽艰辛，用go through many hardships表达；也可以用endure many hardships。
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