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小升初英语阅读理解Schedule
阅读John的日程表,选择正确答案。
( )1. __________ is ill in hospital.
A. Kate
B. Peter
C. John
D. Sam
( )2. John has a swimming class on __________.
A. Sunday
B. Tuesday
C. Wednesday
D. Thursday
( )3. John does his part-time job for _________ hours a week.
A. five
B. six
C. ten
D. eleven
( )4. John meets Sam __________.
A. at Daves house
B. In the hospital
C. at the airport
D. Kates home
( )5. Kates birthday is from _________ to _________.
A. 2:00, 4:00
B. 12:00, 6:00
C. 12:00, 5:00
D. 5:00, 7:00
答案:
BBBCD
阅读理解主要考查学生一下几个方面的阅读理解能力:
1、理解和把握文章主旨大意、段落大意和中心思想的能力。
2、理解和把握文章具体信息来获取有关信息能力,及根据上下文提供的语境推测生词词义、句意,进而加深对文章的理解能力。
3、根据文章进行简单的数字推算和计算的能力。
4、既要理解词、短语、句子和文章的表层意思,更要理解其深层含义和抽象概念的能力。
5、理解全篇的逻辑关系,根据已知信息进行合理的推理判断和预测新信息的能力。
解题技巧:
1、顺序法:先读懂文章,然后按顺序答题。此方法适合内容较易于理解和记忆飞文章。
2、颠倒法:先读试题再读文章,这样我们可以带着问题有的放矢的阅读文章并迅速发现答案。
3、交叉法:先阅读一篇文章,把握中心大意后开始答题,对暂时确定不了的答案,可再次回读文章的有关内容并对其进行分析、推敲后再确定。
4、排除法:对拿不准的答案,可先逐项排除自己有把握的错误选项,再将剩下的答案进行比较、筛选,直到确定最佳答案。
5、要尊重原材料中的信息、观点,并在此基础上答题;不要凭想当然、主观臆断答题,不要钻牛角尖。
6、在做任务型阅读回答问题时,要尽量简略回答,无关信息尽量删除。特殊疑问句的回答基本是直接信息,在原文中能直接找到答案。
小升初英语试卷:阅读理解
阅读理解
Gorge was a quiet, serious young man. He had been studying very very hard one year, and when he passed all his exams, his friend Jim went to give him his congratulations and then had an earnest talk with him.
“You've never been to a dance, George, ” he said. “It's boring always studying and never enjoying oneself. Come out with me this evening.”
“Maybe you're right, Jim,” replied George after a moment's hesitation.
So they went to a dance and had a very good time. But George drank more than he was used to, and by midnight Jim had become worried about him, so he said, “ now we'll walk home in the cool air.”
On their way home, they came to a bridge, and George looked down at the river below very carefully, the stars were reflected in its surface.
“What are those lights down there?” George asked.
“They're the stars, George,” Jim answered.
“The stars?” George said. “Well, then, they should be above in the sky. How did I get so high up here? They are now at my foot!”
1. According to the passage, when did Jim go to see George?
A. After George had passed all his exams.
B. Before George had taken the exam.
C. After they had an earnest talk.
2. Which is true according to George?
A. It's good always studying without enjoying oneself.
B. It's good always enjoying oneself without studying.
C. It's good to study hard and enjoy oneself in a while.
3. What did George ask Jim to do that evening?
A. To have a good rest at home.
B. To work hard as ever.
C. To go out with him.
4 What did they talk about on the way home?
A. Bridge.
B. Water
C. Stars.
5. Why did George say the stars are then at his foot?
A. Because he and his friend were high in the sky.
B. Because he was looking down at the reflections of the star on the surface of the water.
C. Because he was very happy to have passed the exam.
小升初英语阅读理解解题三大步骤
小升初考试中,阅读理解一直是家长和孩子比较关心的话题。究其原因,一方面是阅读理解题分值较高,是好的得分点也是孩子容易犯错的扣分点;另一方面,阅读理解的出题面较广,学生在备考时不容易把握出题点和理解做题技巧。其实,小升初的阅读考试任其形式内容千变万化,也离不开其要考的基本做题技巧和方法。下面,我就以实际模考例题为例子,对小升初阅读理解的基本方法和技巧做个初步分析。孩子在考试时,对阅读理解首先要把基本的一下3点步骤和次序牢记心中:
1、在考试中(做阅读时)解题需要三个步骤,分别是:读问题;读原文;挑选项。
2、重要性依次是:读问题→挑选项→读原文。
3、考试时操作的顺序是:先读问题,再读原文,最后挑选项
以下依次讲解每个步骤的操作方法:
一、读问题(做阅读最重要的一个步骤。如果连问题都读不懂,肯定做不对题)
把问题分为两类:
1、需要记住的问题:凡是问题中涉及到原文具体内容信息的问题,记住问题中的原文信息;重点放在记时间,地点,大写的词或者名词上(原因:名词在文中不容易改变)。要记的信息,能读懂的尽量读懂,实在读不懂的记长相,记中文就可以。记信息的目的是为一会儿读原文做准备(读原文时主要的目的在于找出问题中记住的内容信息,对映处即为问题答案所在位置),并且在读文章前先对文章内容有一个大概的了解。
2、不需要记住的问题:问题中没有涉及到原文具体内容的(换句话说就是不能用原文中某一处信息作答的题目)此类的问题有:主旨题(mainidea),中心思想题(Fromthetext,wecanlearnthat…),作者态度题 (Thewriterwantstotellus…_)和判断对错题。针对此类问题,读文章前,重点放在含有原文内容信息的题目上,一会儿做题时也是先做划的题目,再做不划的题目。
二、读原文
1、读原文的主要目的:划出解题所需要的内容信息,包括:刚才读问题时脑中记的原文信息(把问题中所问的东西在文中找出来);转折词:but,however,although,though;重点强调的词或是绝对化的词:none,only,all,everything,must,always;数字及序数词。读出整篇文章的大概方向及围绕着什么东西说的。
2、开始读文章
读文章总则:从头到尾读,读时脑中反映中文意思,但是按照英文单词出现顺序接受信息。读的重点放在文章的段首句,转折句和整篇文章的最后几句。
三、解题
1、先做文中划出对映信息的题目
第一步:关注问题问的是什么?(问什么答什么)
第二步:精确答案所在位置(在读原文时中,我们已经在原文中划出问题中出现的具体内容。但划的那句话一定就是答案吗?不一定。50%题目答案出在所划定的那句里,但不是所有的情况都是这样。因此,文章中划的地方表明答案就在附近,但不一定就是划的那句)。
第三步:根据找到的精确信息为依据,看四个选项哪个和精确信息最像,选哪个。
2、做完所有的划出对映信息的题目后,再做不划的题目
3、选择答案的思路--答案是比出来的
每道题都要把四个选项通过对比得到答案。答案没有对的,只有更好的。(抛开对不对的判断思路,是因为不求知道答案之所以对的原因,选一个答案只是因为它比其他的三个更好)
4、考场上的解题思路
(1)做题时一定要客观,不能主观;判断选项时,所有的判断依据都来自原文,千万不要加入自己的想法和判断。文章说什么就是什么。
(2)除非文章中作者有明显的绝对化的观点出现,否则选项中一旦出现绝对化的修饰词立刻排除(all,none,everything/one,must,only,never,usually,always) 。
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