考研攻略之英语听力口语训练
英语听力和口语测试是研究生复试中的重要组成部分。从20xx年起研究生初试中英语取消听力，英语听力和口语的考查放到复试中进行，英语听力和口语的分值要记入总分，考生对英语口语和听力一定要认真准备。英语听力和口语测试是研考复试的重要组成部分。考生应该利用从初试结束到复试开始这一段时间，强化英语口语和听力的训练。
听力准备要提前预热
英语听力部分，大多数学校都以现有的成型考试为参考。考生在准备听力复试的过程中，对于现有的成熟英语考试的听力部分一定要重视，比如六级听力、托福听力和雅思听力应该是复习的重点。在复习时可以有针对性地做一些六级或托福听力或雅思听力的试题。平时大量听力练习的空隙，觉得做题枯燥了，收听一下英语新闻，看看发音清晰的英文影片，再放松欣赏的同时又培养了语感，真可谓一举两得。
在参加复试前这段有限的时间里要尽快熟悉与考试相近的内容。考生大都考过六级听力，并不陌生，而托福听力又是四六级听力命题的基础，熟悉了四六级和托福听力；英语复试问题就不算太大。总之，在这段宝贵的时间里，一定要坚持做好听力的磨练。
口语测试准备好话题
复试中对英语口语能力的考核，从三个方面进行考查和评价：一是语言的准确性，即语法和用词的准确性、语法结构的复杂性、词汇的丰富程度、发音的准确性；二是话语的长短和连贯性，即内容的连贯性、寻找合适的词语而造成的停顿频率及长短、表达思想的语言长短等；三是语言的灵活性和适合性，即语言表达是否灵活、自然，话语是否得体，语言能否与语境、动机和目的相适应。针对这些考核内容，考生要有的.放矢，有目的地训练自己的听力和口语。
对口语的考查，各个学校各不相同。有的学校制定了非常详细的标准和流程，甚至规定了每个老师发问的方式和时间；有的只是面试老师的自由发挥，成绩也基本上由面试老师主观判定。不管面试是否严格控制，考生对下面几个问题一定要认真准备：一是自我介绍，如自己来自什么地方，毕业学校，所学专业，业余喜好，家庭基本情况等信息。二是做好用英语讲解自己专业的准备。口语测试时老师有可能要求你就本专业展开话题，考查你用英语讲解陌生概念的能力。因此考生对此要有所准备，先用笔头组织这些问题的要点，然后再以这些词组织语言。在阅读专业文献时，也要多积累一些专业方面的英语词汇。当然在面试使这一类的提问不会太难。
考研复试临近，我把英语听说部分有可能考到的话题尽可能地为大家总结了一下，大家可以集中时间，有的放矢地提前准备一下, 同时要记得任何话题到时候都是可以做到举一反三、灵活发挥呦！努力过虽然不一定会成功，但是不努力一定不会成功！Fighting! Fighting! Fighting! 加油！加油！加油！
(1)介绍自己（以及观点、看法）
1. What's your name?
2. Does your name have any special meaning?
3. Where were you come from?
4. Which is the best place you've been to China?
5. When will you get married?
6. What do you do for a living?
7. What do you think of the future of China keeps an open policy?
8. What do you regard as the most significant events in recent history?
9. How aware do you think people are nowadays about environmental issues?
10. How serious is unemployment among young people?
11. In your opinion, what are the most serious problems associated with modern life?
12. What do you think have been the most important changes in your study field over the past 5 years?
13. As there are more and more private cars, what do you think the government should do in order to encourage citizens to use public transport?
(2)学过什么
1. What is your major?
2. How do you like your major?
3. When and where did you graduate? What qualifications have you obtained?
4. Could you sum up your own study habits in a few points?
5. Do you think the subjects you are studying today are relevant to present-day society? Why ?
6. What aspect of English do you find the most difficult?
(3)家乡介绍
1. What kind of landscape surrounds your hometown?
2. What is the climate like in your hometown?
3. What is people's favorite food in your region?
4. Tell me something about the customs of your hometown.
5. How long have you lived in XXX?
6. What place in XXX do you like best? Why ?
(4)家庭介绍
1. What do you do during the Spring Festival?
2. Can you describe one of the main festivals celebrated ?
3. Could you tell me something about your family?
4. What difficulties do your parents have concerning their old age?
5. Does your family support your decision on studying? What help do they offer?
(5)大学介绍
1. Which kind of professor do you like best?
2. What impressed you most when you were at university?
3. What is the best university in your opinion?
4. What kind of differences in the system of higher education between China and other countries?
(6)为什么考研
1. What is the biggest problem you will face?
2. Why did you choose our university?
(7)自己的爱好，为什么?
1. What does friendship mean to you? What kind of people do you make friend with?
2. What are your spare time interests?
3. How do you spend your weekends?
4. What is your favorite sport? What are the rules?
5. What kind of films do you like best?
6. What kind of music do you enjoy?
7. Where have you been traveling to? Which place interested you most?
8. Do you enjoy traveling? If yes. Where and why?
9. Would you want to be a volunteer during Olympic Games?
(8)研究生计划
1. What social responsibilities should a post-graduate take?
2. What are your job prospects?
3. If you had the opportunity to change your subject, what would you do with it?
4. What problem do you think you will have in XXX?
5. How will you overcome the difficulties?
6. Do you think you will be able to cope with English-demands of your intended study program?
7. What difficulties do you think you'll encounter in your studies?
8. What do you intend to study?
9. If there were an opportunity of studying abroad, what would you do?
10. Should you study more theory or do more practice? Give your reasons, please.
11. What do you intend to do after you finish studying?
12. How do you see yourself in ten years' time?
13. What business do you hope to have?
14. What will do if you cannot find a job after graduation?
15. How do you afford your tuition?
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