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2016雅思阅读各题型名师精讲：从属配对题
从属配对题
从属配对题需要分析两组信息之间的从属关系，包括专家与观点、组织与功能、制造商与产品、时代与事件等。这类配对比较简单，关键词都以AA重现的形式出现。不过，由于题干较短，可能有些题目信息的出现顺序与其在原文中的顺序不一致(乱序)，因此建议读者一次做两个题。
解题步骤：
1.仔细阅读题目的要求，搞清选项与题目之间的关系。
2.先把题目从头到尾看一遍，尽可能多的记些关键词。
3.从头到尾快速阅读原文，遇到所记住的关键词或其对应词，当即解答该题。
4.如果关键词是专有名词或很生僻的词，一般在原文出现的就是该词本身，否则会有同义词或同意表述的对应。
注意：
1.大多数情况下，每个题目只能选一个选项。(Note: for some questions you will need to write more than one letter.)如果题目没有类似的要求，应该是每题只能选一个选项。
2. 有的选项可能用不上。
3.第一个的答案往往在文章的后部，最后一题的答案往往在文章前部。
4.注意题目的答题要求。
1 For people who like to keep poultry, ducks offer certain advantages over hens. Ducks are immune to some common diseases found in hens and are less vulnerable to others. Some breeds of duck produce bigger eggs than hens. In addition, ducks lay eggs over a longer season than do hens.
2 Poultry keepers with gardens have less to worry about if they keep ducks rather than hens because the former are less apt to dig up plants and destroy roots. While both hens and ducks benefit the garden by eating pests, hens are known to damage herb and grass beds. Ducks, on the other hand, will search for insects and snails more carefully. Only very delicate plants are at risk from the broad, webbed feet of ducks.
3 While ducks offer many advantages over hens, they must be given greater quantity of food, especially if regular eggs are desired. An adult duck will eat between 170 to 200 grams of food a day. If the ducks have access to grass and a pond, they will be able to find for themselves approximately 70% of their daily dietary, requirements in warmer months but less than half that in colder times. Therefore, it is important that they be fed enough food, such as grain, every day.
4 Experienced duck keepers raise ducklings every three years or so because it is after this period of time that ducks' egg-laying powers begin to seriously weaken. If the aim is to hatch duckling, keepers should be aware that not all ducks make good mothers, and that certain breeds of duck appear to be worse than others. The poor mothers abandon their eggs a few days after laying them. A sure way of making sure the rejected eggs hatch is to place them next to chicken eggs under a hen.
Questions 1-6
Classify the characteristics listed below as belonging to:
D Ducks
H Hens
or
NI if there is no information in the reading passage
Write the appropriate letters in boxes 1-6 on your answer sheet.
Example Answer
more vulnerable to illness H
1. more eggs per week __________
2. lengthier laying period __________
3. less likely to uproot plants __________
4. dangerous to grass ___________
5. eat more grain ___________
6. better mothers ___________
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